The Medicinal value of Toad _ Toad breeding Technology _ is Toad poisonous

Life Habits of Toad

Toad likes to hide in mud holes, wet rocks, grass, ditch edge. The skin is easy to lose moisture, so it is hidden during the day, and comes out at night and dusk. Adult toads overwinter in groups in sediment or wet soil on land. Stop eating, in order to store sugar in the body to maintain the lowest metabolism, until the next year when the temperature rises to 10~20℃, only to end hibernation. Night predation, activity, to beetles, moths, snails, maggots and other food. Breeding in captivity is easier than other frogs.

The male midwife toads carry many newly laid toad eggs on her back. Its job is to protect these toad eggs from other predators.

Classification of toad species

1. Toad: The average body length of toad is about 60 mm, and the largest female can reach 80 mm. During the day, it mostly hides under grass or soil caves. At dusk, it goes out to hunt for food. In winter, it burrows in groups in sand. It is mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong.

2. Toad with black orbit: Toad with black orbit is a lovely toad. There is a circle of black protrusions around its eyes, which seems to have black orbit glasses, so it is called toad with black orbit. It is widely distributed in flat and low altitude areas. It is the amphibian most willing to get along with human beings. It often appears near houses, rice fields, open spaces and other places. The breeding season is February to September.

3. Red-eyed toad: Red-eyed toad is a new toad species. It was discovered in September 2010 in the foggy forest area with steep terrain in Colombia, which once puzzled scientists. Red-eyed toad provenance can be captured from the wild, or egg mass or clam can be collected for breeding.

4. Chinese tree toad: Chinese tree toad is small and slender, the snout end is straight downward, the head width is wider than the head length, the tympanic membrane is round and clear, there is a dark brown eyeshade from the snout end through the eyes, tympanic membrane to the shoulder, and the temporal folds are straight and obvious. The back is green and smooth.

Breeding Technology of Toad

1. Construction of toad farm: fence 1 meter high shall be set around the farm. There are breeding ponds and spawning hatcheries. The size depends on the size. Ensure sufficient water, convenient irrigation and drainage, open space in the pool or beside the pool for planting lawn or vegetables, and appropriate amount of aquatic plants in the pool. Feeding Tenebrio molitor, fly maggot, earthworm or Andeng to lure insects increases bait

2. Artificial propagation of toad: capture and breed toad, toad and toad. Adult toads lay eggs at 10℃, about 5000 eggs each time, put them into hatchery pond, water temperature 18~24℃, incubate tadpoles for 3~4 days, strengthen breeding.

3. Toad stocking density: 2000~4000 tadpoles per square meter; 500~1000 in 20 days, 30~40 young toads. They were raised in different groups according to different developmental stages.

4. Toad feed preparation: After 5 days of hatching, the tadpoles are fed twice a day with fresh palatable bait such as cooked egg yolk and daphnia. Young toads feed flies, earthworms, mealworms and algae. Toads into a large appetite, can be used bean cake, bran, flour, fish meal, locust leaf powder compound feed.

Disease Control of Toad

1. Cutting off the transmission route, keeping the environment clean and hygienic, and strengthening the breeding management of frogs are important principles for disease prevention and control.

2. Regularly disinfect the habitat environment and prohibit the use of contaminated water and feed.

3. Before introducing frogs, investigate whether there is disease in the seed field, and never introduce frogs when there is an epidemic situation. When frogs are purchased, caught, stocked, and transferred to ponds. The utensils used, the breeding environment and the frogs to be bred should be disinfected.

4. Strictly disinfect the materials, vehicles, appliances, etc. entering the site so as not to bring in pathogens and cause diseases.

5, to ensure the provision of comprehensive nutrition, sufficient feed, do not feed mold spoilage feed, provide suitable living environment such as water temperature, water quality and other conditions, improve the frog's own ability to resist disease, prevent the occurrence of disease.

6. In case of epidemic situation, quickly replace pool water, block and disinfect habitat environment, cut off transmission route and prevent disease from spreading. In treatment, we should collect valuable materials from all aspects, make correct diagnosis and prescribe the right medicine.

Medicinal value of toad

[Sexual taste] fishy, warm, poisonous.

Heart Sutra,

[Efficacy] Detoxification, pain relief, resuscitation, etc.

Toad is an economic animal with high medicinal value. His whole body is precious! Toad, dried toad skin, toad coat, toad head, toad tongue, toad liver, toad gall, etc. are all medicinal materials.

Toad's ear glands, skin glands secretion of white serous dry products called toad, is a precious traditional Chinese medicine, containing a variety of biological components, detoxification, swelling, pain, cardiac diuresis, anti-cancer, anesthesia, anti-radiation and other effects, can treat heart failure, stomatitis, pharyngitis, sore throat, skin cancer and so on.

Venenum has been used in clinical treatment of coronary heart disease in Germany, Japan to Venenum as raw materials to produce "life-saving Dan", China's famous plum blossom tongue Dan, a toothache pill, Xinbao, cinobufotalin injection and other more than 50 kinds of Chinese patent medicine have Venenum ingredients, Venenum has advantages and disadvantages, toxicity is very strong, can not be taken directly, need to extract processing!