Meat dog breeding technology _ meat dog feed formula _ meat dog breeding prospect

Breeding Prospect of Meat Dog

1. Breeding history: China's dog industry started in 1956, and its great development was in the 1980s and 1990s, when the situation of prosperity, collective and individual was formed. It reached a peak at the end of 1996, but in 1998, due to the influence of pet dogs, the meat dog breeding industry continued to decline, especially in the north, the price dropped to 1/3-1/4 at the end of 1996. Apart from being affected by the pet dog market, the main reason for the decline in prices is that the quality of meat dogs is also related to cultural differences in developed countries. One is because of the result of seed speculation during the "dog fever" period a few years ago, the breeding dog farm almost stays as soon as possible, and inbreeding results in the degradation of breeding dog quality. there are many farmers, in order to save costs or are still raised at a low standard due to lack of funds, resulting in smaller and smaller breeding, and another reason is that breeding in areas not suitable for breeding has led to a decline in the price and quality of meat dogs.

2. Breeding prospect: China's dog industry did not take a turn for the better until the second half of 2000 when the pet market began to recover. In early 2001, due to the rebound in the price of dog meat, the number of breeding dogs increased again. Up to now, with the continuous improvement of meat dog breeding technology and breed improvement in our country, the price of meat dog has been on the rise in recent years, and the market is better. The sales of German animal husbandry are relatively stable in recent period, and the price of domestic German animal husbandry is about 300 yuan. the ordinary price is about 100 yuan. Domestic German animal husbandry sales are relatively fast, prices rise. Therefore, the meat dog industry should be a promising industry to get rich.

Feed formula for meat dogs

1. Suckling dog: the feed formula for suckling dogs takes the daily feed amount of 10 suckling dogs as an example, 850 grams of animal meat or offal, minced with a meat grinder, add 3 eggs, 500 grams of cornmeal, 850 grams of chopped vegetables, appropriate amount of auxin (used according to instructions), add a small amount of concentrated bone and meat soup or milk, rice soup, and gradually increase porridge and a small amount of bone meal and fish meal. Gruel and meat soup began to feed 30-50 milliliters each time, and then gradually increased to 200-500 milliliters, once a day.

2. Puppies: the feed formula for puppies is 20% corn flour, 15% chopped rice, 15% bran cake, 5% rapeseed cake, 14% bean cake, 15% wheat bran, 5% flour, 5% fish meal, 5% bone meal, 0.5% auxin and 0.5% salt. It is best to add broth, that is, each dog is boiled into broth with 500 grams of pork a day, fed with meat, fed three times a day, and fully watered.

3. Puppies: after 35 days of feeding, weaned puppies are transferred to the feeding stage of puppies (male dogs should be castrated). The feed formula is 30% corn flour, 20% crushed rice, 20% bran cake, 10% bean cake, 10% wheat bran, 5% rapeseed cake, 4% bone meal, 0.5% auxin and 0.5% salt each. As the puppies grow faster, they should also be fed with mineral feed, mixed with warm water and fed 3 times a day, preferably with appropriate animal feed.

4. Fattening dogs: after 70 days of feeding, the puppies turn to the fattening stage. The feed formula is 26% of corn flour, 26% of broken rice, 20% of bran cake, 10% of bean cake, 10% of wheat bran, 5% of rapeseed cake, 2% of fish meal, 0.5% of auxin and 0.5% of salt.

Breeding advantages of Meat Dogs

1. The amount of investment is small: the investment is less than 10,000 yuan, and the annual income can reach more than 100,000 yuan. It is a good project supported by the government, which generates income from farmers and benefits the country and the people.

2. Large demand: meat dogs not only have great meat value, but also have high medicinal value, the whole body is treasure, the market potential is huge, dog meat is delicious, delicate meat, rich nutrition, is a high-grade beauty.

3. Strong fecundity: meat dogs are domesticated animals, which have the characteristics of strong adaptability, easy feeding, fast reproduction and fast growth, while the breeding base of large meat dogs in Jining City, Shandong Province has been bio-purified and crossbred with excellent breeds. It is bigger (much bigger than the average native dog). High reproduction rate (2 litters per year), more births (5-12 per litter) growth period (5-6 months), high meat production rate (weight up to 80-120 jin)

4. Strong adaptability: dogs have a strong ability to withstand hunger, even if there is no food within a week, there will not be a very weak phenomenon, strong anti-traumatic, self-healing ability, strong disease resistance, low viral infection rate, not easy to get sick. The ability to adapt to the environment is very strong, and it can grow and reproduce well in extremely harsh environments (such as the climatic conditions in northern China, such as-40 murmur30 degrees Celsius in winter and more than 30 degrees Celsius in summer).

5. Feeding is easy: pigs and chickens need more than one meal a day, and cattle have to be fed even at night, while improved meat dogs only need to be fed twice a day to fully meet their growth and breeding needs, so it is very easy to raise. Dogs are omnivorous animals, eating not only whole grains, but also vegetarian vegetables and leftovers from livestock products processing plants, discarded bones, leftovers and so on. Therefore, the feed for meat dogs comes from a wide range of sources and is cheap.

Aquaculture techniques "/ >

Breeding techniques of Meat Dogs

1. Site selection: large groups of kennels choose high-lying, dry, flat and slightly sloping sandy land, leeward to the sun, summer shade and ventilation, and warm places all day in winter. The groundwater level of the kennel should be low to avoid low-lying dampness. Kennels should face south or southeast, and should be in the downwind of residential areas, more secluded places, sufficient water, good water quality, convenient transportation, easy power supply, and a certain distance from residential areas, traffic roads, livestock and poultry farms, sewage puddles and chemical plants.

2. Construction of kennels: the construction of kennels should be sturdy and durable, and must be in line with the living habits and sanitary conditions of dogs. Each kennel should have a separate sports ground, the kennel should be made of brick cement structure, and the doors and windows can be made of steel and wood. The playground is made of cement or concrete, with a slight slope, easy to drain, and the partition is surrounded by angle iron, steel pipe and barbed wire, which is strong and durable to prevent biting. It is also convenient for cleaning, washing and disinfection. The area shall be determined according to the use and needs of the dog, with an area of not less than 10-12 square meters and a height of not less than 2 meters, including 2-3 square meters for dogs, 3-4 square meters for breeding bitches, and no less than 6-8 square meters for young kennels.

3. Selection and introduction: the breeds of meat dogs should be of large body size, low food intake, high meat production rate and delicious meat quality. adult dogs should weigh more than 25kg, have a mild temperament, have poor sensitivity to external stimuli, less activity, not ferocious, and should be kept in captivity. Fattening dogs had better adopt hybrid puppies and keep them in captivity.

4. Puppy breeding: no more than 30 puppies are divided into groups according to their size and strength. Porridge is fed continuously for 10-15 days. With the increase of age, porridge changes from thin to thick until it is made into dried rice or Wotou. Vegetable soup is made with meat, vegetables and vitamin additives, fed three times a day and one more meal at night. The puppy adapts to the new environment and can be dewormed after eating normally. 100 mg paracetamol is used per kilogram of body weight, once for 3 days, preferably in the morning before feeding.

5. Reasonable castration: male dogs should be castrated in time. The best time for castration is to inject 0.5 ml of castration into the testis within 1 month after the full moon.

6. epidemic prevention and disease eradication: meat dogs generally have few patients, but group breeding should be taken as a precaution. Therefore, the kennel and dog body should be often washed with medicine, breed dogs are required to be injected with rabies vaccine, in summer kennels are easy to produce odor and odor can be used with ozone electronic meter disinfector, adequate drinking water utensils should be set up to provide adequate clean drinking water to ensure cleanliness, kennels and sports grounds should be cleaned every day, feeding utensils should be washed every day, and regular disinfection, mat grass should be changed and dried frequently. In order to prevent infectious and parasitic diseases of dogs, such as canine distemper, rabies, canine enteritis, canine hepatitis, etc., canine vaccine can be used to mix seeds, combined with intramuscular injection of immunoglobulin, with good results.

7. Reasonable feeding: commercial meat dogs should be fed with a formula of 35% rice, 25% corn flour, 10% sorghum noodle, 10% bean cake, 10% wheat bran, 7% fish meal, 2% bone meal, or 20% rice, 25% wheat bran, 8% cooked potatoes, 20% corn flour, 10% bean cake, 1% bone meal, 10% fish meal, 5% mixed animals. 5 grams of multivitamin, 15 grams of copper sulfate and 10 grams of zinc sulfate are added to every 100 kg feed, and the feed should be made into dry rice or nest head. 1-month-old puppies should be fed with protein feed such as animal viscera in addition to the above-mentioned formula feed. 2-month-old puppies appropriately increased viscera, butter, oil dregs and other fatty feed to facilitate fattening. In addition to the above ingredients, each 3-month-old dog is supplemented with 25 grams of meat and 250 grams of green feed every day, while ensuring adequate clean drinking water. Dogs should not be fed raw food, animal feed is essential every day, according to 1 kg body weight 20-25 grams per day, dog food must be high-quality, fresh, now feed now, do not eat leftovers.