Construction Plan of Xiang Pig Farm

Xiang pig is not called mini pig, precocious and fat, thin skin and bone, tender and juicy meat, rich flavor, suckling pig does not smell fishy, and it is the best material for processing high-grade meat products and the preferred raw material for Roasted Suckling Pig. Breeding is resistant to rough feeding, less disease, easy to raise, suitable for rural families, let's take a look at the construction plan of Xiang Pig Farm!

Construction of Xiang Pig Farm

1. The location of pig farm: the location of Xiang pig is roughly the same as that of ordinary pig farm, but in order to achieve higher quality requirements, a flat location should be selected to build a pig farm in mountainous and hilly areas according to its living characteristics, and the area is determined according to the scale of breeding. The pig farm is more than 500 meters away from roads, water sources and living areas. Sitting north to the south, leeward to the sun, convenient installation of hydropower, environmental protection of water sources without pollution, smooth communication information, convenient transportation, a certain degree of transport capacity.

2. Pig house construction: there is a passage in the middle of the pig house, pig pens are built on both sides, sewage ditches are built outside the pig house wall, and feces and urine are washed out directly from the fecal outlet on the side of the pig pen wall. The pig house is generally about 3.2 meters high and 7.6-8 meters wide. The length depends on the breeding scale and site, and the length is 30 meters long. The pig house includes a sow room, a piglet room and a breeding pig room. Due to the small size of Xiang pigs, the sow room can be designed as 10 square meters per room, and the piglet room can be connected to the sow room about 5 square meters per room. The pig room is 10 square meters per room, and every 5 pigs live in one column.

Layout of Xiang Pig Farm

1. Production area: the production area is the core area of the farm, which is mainly composed of breeding room, sow lactation room, growing pig production room, fattening pig production room, commercial pig for sale room, breeding personnel changing room, bathroom, ultraviolet disinfection passage, disinfection pool, veterinary clinic, spot room, fecal and urine treatment system, etc.

2. Management area: the management area is mainly composed of feed processing workshop, feed warehouse, office, repair workshop, substation, boiler room, water pump room, etc.

3. Isolation area: the isolation area should be far away from the production area and should be located in the downwind direction of the production area, preferably in a low-lying place, mainly including veterinary laboratory, isolation room for sick Bama Xiang pig, corpse disposal room and so on.

Xiang Pig Farm facilities

1. Drinking water facilities: install water towers and pressurized rafts at the top of the pig farm (high water pressure, which is conducive to flushing the fence house), introduce clean water sources, and lay pipelines everywhere. Each pigsty is connected to pipes, installed with bite drinking water nozzles and reserved for rafts.

2. Sewage discharge facilities: a sewage drain is built on the periphery of the pig house to communicate with the feces and urine of each pig pen, and a biogas tank or septic tank is built at the downwind of the production area to connect with the sewage drain, and the method of biological fermentation is used to treat feces and urine.

3, thermal insulation facilities: laying more than 6 kilometers of thick copper wire (copper wire has good thermal conductivity, conducive to fire prevention), the piggery is equipped with thermal insulation heating lamp, which is suitable for 150W and 200W, and the density of 4 square meters / calices is set up to ensure that the overall temperature in the pigsty is kept above 18,22 ℃ in winter.

4. Birth bed equipment: small-scale Xiang pig farms can be equipped with 1 or 2 sow beds, and the birth beds sold on the market are all designed according to large pig breeds, and small Xiang pig sows will turn their heads and jump out, which will not have the effect of positioning. Therefore, it is also necessary to seal off and locate the sow pen of the birth bed, and those with conditional technology can also make their own birth bed according to the situation.

5. Disinfection facilities: there is a disinfection passage at the main gate of the production area, that is, the ground at the bottom of the gate is designed as a concave shape, which is filled with disinfectant, and vehicle personnel must run through the water road in and out. There is a disinfection room on the side of the gate, a disinfection pool is arranged at the door, and an electric spray disinfector is installed in the room. Personnel can enter and leave the production area through the disinfection room, enter the disinfection room with disinfection water on their feet, and then carry out whole-body spray disinfection in the room and then enter the production area. The aim is to cut off the route of transmission of germs and prevent people and vehicles from bringing germs into the field.

Construction of Xiang Pig Farm

1. Breeding Xiang pig pen: the configuration of breeding Xiang pig pen should be considered to be beneficial to the breeding of Xiang pig and the full utilization of Xiang pig house. Generally, it is a single-row fragrant pig house, which can be divided into two rows, and the middle is a breeding area, which is characterized by mutual induction of oestrus. It is convenient for the discovery and inspection of estrus.

2. Pregnant sow pen: there are many forms of pregnant sow pen, and there are a variety of breeding methods, including a column for multiple Xiang pigs and a separate column for 1 Xiang pig. Raising pregnant sows alone in one column can avoid each other's fighting, crushing and competition for food, reduce the abortion of pregnant sows and improve the survival rate of litter. The pig pen is made of steel pipe or wood, its disadvantage is that it consumes a lot of materials, the construction investment is large, the activity of the sow is limited, the amount of exercise is small, it is easy to produce leg and hoof disease, and it will also shorten the service life of the sow.

3. Parturition sow column: the parturition column is divided into two parts: the litter rack and the birth bed, which are installed on the birth bed. The litter rack is 1 meter long, 0.3 meters wide and 0.5 meters high. The birth bed is 1 meter long, 0.8 meters wide and 0.2 meters high from the ground. The net at the bottom of the bed can be woven with steel wire with a mesh of 0.5 square centimeters. The middle part of the delivery column is the restricted area of sows, and both sides are the activity areas of young Xiang pigs. The front end of the restricted area is provided with a sow eating trough and a drinking fountain, and the tail end should be equipped with a horizontal bar to prevent the sow from retreating. At the same time, the activity area of young Xiang pigs should also be equipped with heat preservation devices, such as incubators, infrared lights, electric floors and other measures, as well as feed troughs and drinking fountains.

4. Piglet nursery: the physiological functions of newly weaned piglets are not perfect, their adaptability is poor, and they are in the vigorous stage of growth and development, so they still need a period of conservation period to provide them with a clean, warm and excellent environment. The nursery bar generally uses the steel bar welding mesh bed. The nursery fence is generally 1 meter long and 0.8 meters wide, with an area of about 0.8 square meters, and the bottom mesh is generally 0.5 square centimeters. Such an enclosure can raise about 10 weaned Xiang pigs. Install the trough and drinking fountain before and after.

5. Growth and fattening column: there are a variety of construction forms of growing and fattening pig pen, including aluminum alloy partition with large investment, cement floor and metal leaky floor. There are also metal barriers that are more convenient for maintenance and disinfection, and the form of combination of cement floor and water leakage seam floor. There are relatively small investment, but inconvenient maintenance of cement partition, cement floor and cement leakage in the form of combination.