How to raise pigs in 2016?

Generally speaking, the development trend of the pig industry in 2016 is characterized by the gradual withdrawal of retail investors and the development of a large number of large-scale and intensive farms, but in terms of the current rate of development, it is difficult to tell an accurate dividing line. During this period, the variability of the market is still difficult to grasp, especially in the past few years, the pig market is complex, irregular and difficult to predict, resulting in a great risk of pig breeding.

Development Prospect of Pig raising in 2016

There are many problems and uncontrollable risks in the pig industry, but its overall development prospect is good. At present, the pig industry has become intensive and large-scale. Moderate scale operation can improve the overall efficiency, and is conducive to epidemic control and the improvement of production level. Retail pig farming environment is bad, feeding conditions are poor, epidemic prevention concept is weak, a disease suffers everywhere. At the same time, retail investors due to rough feeding, resulting in poor pig fecundity, slow growth, high feed / meat ratio, easy to be eliminated by the market. The large-scale pig farm investment, difficult to turn, will make pig stock and output are relatively balanced and stable, even if the market fluctuations, the overall profit period is still longer than the loss period, sustainable operation is still profitable. Retail investors rush up when the market is good, and swarm out when the market is bad, which has a greater impact on the fluctuation of the market as a whole. After the entire aquaculture industry tends to scale, for market stability, it will also be greatly improved, profits will also be relatively stable.

At the same time, the state has also stepped up the regulation and control of pig prices, not only to ensure the interests of breeders, but also to take into account the "vegetable basket" of the citizens, reasonable and stable profit space can ensure healthy development. The preferential policies related to the pig industry, such as the subsidy for breeding sows, the construction of standardized pig farms and the subsidy for improved breeds of livestock, have also effectively promoted the development of large-scale pig industry.

Problems in pig industry

1. at present, there are more and more pig diseases, more and more complex, and the risk of raising pigs increases. It is understood that many retail investors, small and medium-sized pig farms and even some large pig farms are still losing money even during the high profit period, mainly because of the epidemic disease, which has led to an increase in pig mortality. In particular, the epidemic prevention conditions of retail investors are poor, the level of feeding and management is low, and epidemic disease has become their greatest risk.

2. The pig breeding industry is the leader of the industrialization development of the pig industry, and the smooth development of the pig breeding industry depends on the sound pig breeding market. At present, China's pig breeding market is in the primary stage, the scale of pig breeding farms is uneven, and the quality of breeding pigs varies greatly. There has always been a strange circle of "introduction-maintenance-degradation-reintroduction". At present, the breeding infrastructure of improved pigs in China is weak, and the work of breed improvement is relatively backward.

3. The growth rate and feed utilization rate of live pigs are the focus of the breeding industry, and the ratio of feed to meat, daily gain and feed intake are important indexes to evaluate feed quality and feeding effect. Sow nutrition, boar nutrition and suckling piglet nutrition respectively meet their growth needs, so as to give full play to their best reproductive performance and growth performance, and create the greatest economic benefits, which is pursued by breeders. It is also the direction of enterprises that provide value services for the pig industry. However, at present, the quality of concentrated material, premix and full price material in the market is uneven, and how to make the right choice is also a problem faced by breeders.

Development trend of Pig raising in 2016

1. Pig raising trend of environmental protection: as long as we look at the demolition and relocation of pig farms in full swing all over the country, it is not difficult to understand that the aquaculture industry is facing a difficult environmental revolution. No matter whether the demolition is really for energy conservation and emission reduction, or secretly for land, the pollution of the aquaculture industry can not be avoided. Pig farmers hope to make money clean and walk with their heads held high. If the farms want to survive and develop, it is the only way to upgrade the environmental protection technology. Regardless of complaining or fear, the aquaculture industry can only adapt. However, it is not so easy to solve the problem of aquaculture pollution at low cost. Environmental protection pig raising depends on the joint efforts of the government, experts, enterprises and pig farms. This is not only a difficult problem, but also a business opportunity, for which countless people are fighting.

2. Labor difficulty is the trend: in recent years, bosses have unanimously lamented that it is difficult to hire workers, and labor costs have risen sharply. In the future, with the gradual debut of post-90s and post-00s, I am afraid the salary will go up. On the one hand, the new generation of young people are unwilling to engage in the breeding industry, on the other hand, the backbone of pig farming is getting old. Pig farms have no choice but to increase pay and benefits and change the working environment to increase attractiveness. Raising pigs is just a means for many young people to make a living. when they are faced with more choices, only happy work can keep their hearts. Of course, in order to solve labor problems, powerful large groups to increase automation equipment, rely on machines and processes to save labor, is also a way.

3. The trend of farming cooperation: pig farming is changing from traditional agricultural production to modern industrial production. The so-called industrial production can be simply described as clearer standards, more detailed division of labor, more complex processes and more direct competition. The era of extensive pig farming will gradually pass, and cooperation and communication will become incomparably important. This is a complex industrial world and industrial environment, raising pigs behind closed doors and working hard may not be successful, while proper co-operation will get twice the result with half the effort. Therefore, we can see that various modes of cooperation emerge one after another, ranging from small and medium-sized farmers organizing cooperatives to try to enhance their negotiating ability (let's not care about success or not). There are also deep stakes in manufacturers and pig enterprises (such as the cooperation between Jin Xinnong and Hunan Jiahe), and strong alliances between large enterprises (such as the raw material cooperation between Cofco and Wen's).

4. Low profit is the trend: with more and more large capital entering the breeding industry, and with the intensive and large-scale acceleration of the breeding industry, the era of profiteering of the pig industry is gradually drifting away. For no other reason, the large fluctuations in pig prices in China in the past were largely determined by retail investors and even small and medium-sized investors. Today, retail investors have been eliminated, leaving behind pig farms with long-term plans, with strong anti-risk ability, and the number of sows and pigs will not soar and plummet for a long time. It is not difficult to understand that pig farming will keep its profits low in the future.

Conclusion: generally speaking, there are still many problems in the pig industry, such as small breeding scale, poor breed quality, weak technical strength, low production level, serious drug residue, poor meat quality, complex epidemic diseases, environmental pollution and so on. We need to face and work together to improve.