Design drawing and Construction Plan of cattle Farm

Design drawing of cattle farm (crosscutting diagram)

Cattle farms should be built on high, dry, leeward and sunny, well-ventilated, solid land, low water tables, easy drainage and slopes. The soil quality should be dry, permeable and well insulated sandy soil. The soil contaminated by organic matter and pathogens is not suitable to build cattle farms. The cattle farm should have sufficient water and good water quality, which can ensure the use of water for life, production, cattle and so on. The transportation should be convenient, the power supply should be convenient, and it should be not less than 100 meters away from the road and more than 200 meters away from the traffic trunk line. The cattle farm should be next to the residential area, downwind of the residential area, 150-300 meters away from the residential area.

Cattle farm design (overall plan)

The most suitable temperature for beef cattle is 9 ℃-17 ℃, which is lower than 0 ℃ or higher than 24 ℃, which has a certain effect on beef cattle, especially in the environment of high temperature and humidity. A semi-open barn with a ceiling and open on all sides should be adopted. Most of the beef barns are double-row, and there is a passage in the middle, 1.5-1.8 meters wide, and the cowbed should be made into a slope, with a general slope of 1% Murray 1.5%. The cowbed of adult cattle is 1.8-2.0 meters long and 1.2-1.3 meters wide, and there is a ditch on the slope below the bed. It is 30 inches wide and 8 inches deep. There is a fixed cement trough and flail in front of the cow bed, which is 0.5 meters wide and 0.25-0.3 meters deep. There should be a playground in front or back of each cowshed, with a drinking pool, an Arbor and a salt trough at the same time. The area of the playground should be calculated according to the proportion of 20-25 kilos per cow.