How much can a cow sell?

How much can a cow sell? The main breeds of cattle are Simmental cattle, Charolais cattle, Limousin cattle and Luxi yellow cattle. The prices of different cattle breeds are also different, as detailed in the table below (information in this table is for reference only).

.tab {width:100%;border:1px solid # ccc;}. Tab td {border:1px solid # ccc} the reference price of the weight of cattle breeds of Simmental cattle 125lv 250kg 1500mi 3500 yuan 300mi 400kg 4000mi 5500 yuan Charolais 120,200kg 1300mo 2800 Limuzan 250kg 3000mi 4500 yuan Luxi yellow cattle 150ml 4500 yuan 2000-4800 yuan

Simmental

Simmental has good milk and meat performance, with an average milk yield of 4070 kg and a milk fat rate of 3.9%. Among the registered cattle of improved breeds in Europe, about 20% produce 4540 kilograms of milk annually. The growth rate of the cow is fast, and the average daily gain is more than 1.35-1.45 kg, which is similar to that of other large meat breeds. The carcass has more meat, less fat and evenly distributed, and the slaughtering rate of bulls can reach about 65% after fattening. Adult cows have low dystocia rate, strong adaptability and tolerance to rough management. In a word, this cow is a typical breed with the characteristics of both dairy cows and beef cattle.

Charolais cattle

Charolais cattle show the most remarkable characteristics in terms of production performance: fast growth rate and high lean meat yield. Under good feeding conditions, the 6-month-old male calf can reach 250 kg and the female calf can reach 210 kg. The daily gain can reach 1400 grams. In Canada, bulls can reach 511 kg at the age of one year under good breeding conditions. As a specialized large meat cattle, the cow has good meat production performance, the slaughtering rate is generally 60% Mui 70%, and the carcass lean percentage is 80% Murray 85%. The carcass weight of 16-month-old fattening cows reached 418 kg and the slaughtering rate was 66.3%. Charolais cow has a high milk yield, which can produce 2000 kg of milk in one lactation period, and the milk fat rate is 4.0% Murray 4.7%, but the dystocia rate of the cow during purebred reproduction is higher (13.7%). The muscle fiber of Charolais cattle is rough and the meat tenderness is not good enough.

Limousin cattle

Limousin cattle has high meat production performance, good body quality, large eye muscle area, plump anterior and posterior limb muscles and high meat yield, so it is very competitive in the beef cattle market. Under the condition of intensive feeding, the calf grows very fast after weaning, reaching 408 kg at the age of 10 months and about 480 kg at the age of one year, and the average daily gain during lactation is 0.86 ml 1.3 kg. Because the calf is in infancy, 8-month-old calves can produce marbled beef. Therefore, it is the main variety of beef produced in France and other European countries.

Luxi cattle

If you buy Luxi yellow cattle or crossbred beef cattle and start estrus 10 months after mating, you will give birth to one cattle a year. Suppose you buy Luxi yellow cattle from May to June at a price of 1,000Mak 1300 yuan, a cow with an annual weight of 400m / 500kg. According to experts from the Ministry of Agriculture of China, the price will not be less than 2800 yuan in 2012, so the net profit will be more than 1500 yuan.

In recent years, the overall prospect of beef cattle breeding is very good, the number of beef cattle is on a downward trend, while the prices of live beef cattle and their products are rising, so the bull market continues to be bullish this year.

The cost of a cow

The cost of raising is 530 yuan (excluding staff wages)

① water and electricity charges: 40 yuan per cow per year.

② breeding fee: 150 yuan per cow per year.

③ epidemic prevention fee: 40 yuan per cow per year.

④ treatment fee: 300 yuan per cow per year.

The self-depreciation of ⑤ beef cattle is worth 10, 000 yuan per beef cattle, with a service life of 5 years, and the annual depreciation of beef cattle is 2000 yuan.

Total annual income

(1) the annual income of giving birth to male calves is 9200 yuan per head.

① fresh milk income: the annual output of fresh milk is 5 tons, calculated at 1800 yuan / ton, and the income is 9000 yuan.

② calf income: the annual birth price of bull calf is 200yuan.

(2) the annual income at the time of calving is 13000 yuan per calf.

① fresh milk income: the annual output of fresh milk is 5 tons, calculated at 1800 yuan / ton, and the income is 9000 yuan.

Income of ② heifer: 4000 yuan.

Annual net income

The annual benefit of ① when giving birth to male calves: annual income-annual feeding cost = 9200 yuan-6030 yuan = 3170 yuan.

The annual benefit of ② calving: annual income-annual feeding cost = 13000 yuan-6030 yuan = 6970 yuan.

To sum up, it can be seen that the annual net profit of raising an adult beef cow is 3000 yuan ~ 6000 yuan.