Cost and profit of beef cattle breeding
Cattle breeding is relatively good and guaranteed in the livestock and poultry industry. At present, pigs and chickens are the most unstable in the market, while cattle and sheep have been very stable and have not had very abnormal inflation effect. At present, cattle breeding is vigorously promoted in the whole country, especially in poor areas. The stable factors of market benefits lead everyone to be very optimistic about the market prospect and development breeding scale.
Benefit Analysis of Beef Cattle Breeding
1. Beef cattle have always been in short supply. Globally, beef accounts for more than half of meat in developed regions of the world, while China only accounts for about 10%. Beef per capita possession, the world's developed countries in more than 50 kg, the world's per capita 10 kg, but China is less than 5 kg, especially in some southern areas less than 2 kg. China has entered a well-off society in an all-round way. Beef is an integral part of the well-off index. People pay more attention to the improvement of food quality and structure, and the demand for beef, especially high-quality beef, will increase day by day.
2. Cattle are herbivorous animals with high feed utilization rate, high conversion rate, low cost and high return rate, because they do not compete with humans for food, and their safety and hygiene indicators are relatively high, almost natural green food. Cattle farming is an old and stable industry. Many examples and practices have proved that some visionary businessmen and engineering contractors have invested surplus funds in animal husbandry after completing the basic fund accumulation.
Cost calculation and profit analysis of beef cattle breeding
1. During the young cow period, each cow needs 5- 8 jin of green corn stalk every day, and a small amount of distiller's grains or other weeds can be used. 3- 5 catties of fine feed is required, and Hereford cattle include 60% corn flour and 30% wheat bran (soybean cake or cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake). 30 cattle need a catty of salt every day, cattle house disinfection once a fortnight, regular prevention. Cattle into the pen after the interval of a week to start deworming, the first time and the second time to interval of four days, twice can be used to deworming net to clean. Fattening period: 8--12 jin of grass per cow per day, 5--8 jin of fine feed, 12--15 jin of grass per day for later topdressing, 8--10 jin of fine feed, and 30% of grass addition.
2. An improved beef cattle calf weighing about 300 jin needs to invest about 3000 yuan. The average monthly grass consumption is about 300 jin, which is equivalent to about 30 yuan in cash. Fine material about 240 jin per month, cash discount 150 yuan. If cattle have various diseases prevention and salt, the monthly calculation is 30 yuan. Raising 200 cattle requires 2 keepers, 2 preparation and management of fodder. Per capita wages are calculated at 600 yuan per month, and the total salary for half a year is 14,400 yuan. The wage cost per cow is no more than 80 yuan. If the average monthly growth of 120 jin so half a year can grow 720 jin, plus the original purchase of 300 jin total can reach more than 1000 jin.
The cost per cow can be calculated as follows:
Each cow needs to invest about 3000 yuan.
② Transportation, quarantine and other expenses are estimated to be about 100 yuan.
3. Feeding and management salary is about 100 yuan.
④ Grass and fine materials amount to about 1100 yuan.
Disease prevention and salt cost about $200.
(6) The total cost of each cow to slaughter is between 3500 and 4700.
3. Six months of breeding plus the weight of cattle when buying can be sold to about 8400 yuan per cow according to 1200 jin. Excluding the above total cost of 5000-5700 yuan per cow, the net profit of a cow is 3400-2700 yuan, and it is not less than 2700 yuan under poor management.
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