Prevention and treatment of common diseases in beef cattle

Lack of exercise in the production of beef cattle, the decline of self-immunity, the occurrence of disease is inevitable, now the common diseases are as follows:

Infectious diseases

1. Foot and mouth disease

It is popular all the year round.

[symptoms] the body temperature rises to 40 Mel 42 degrees, and the oral mucosa is red, swollen and ulcerated with blisters.

[treatment] after the onset of the disease, antiviral drugs were injected for 5 days for a course of treatment, and oral inflammation was treated with green ten chain 16 million + 5 million + Banlangen 300m1 for 2-3 courses until oral inflammation disappeared.

2. Infectious pleuropneumonia

[reason] it is mainly popular in the period of beef cattle house feeding, poor environment and transportation.

[symptoms] Acute, abdominal breathing, typical symptoms of pleuropneumonia, high fever, serous or purulent nasal juice, easy to "sound" due to dyspnea, palpation of intercostal pain. Chronic: appetite ups and downs, often dry cough, chest, abdominal neck edema.

[treatment] the patients were treated with florfenicol injection. The patients were treated with compound lincomycin hydrochloride, mycin sulfate and tetracycline.

3. Bovine viral diarrhea

[epidemic] the main epidemic occurred between winter and spring at the age of 4-24 months.

[symptoms] Acute, sudden onset, body temperature up to 40 Mel 42 degrees, nasal oral mucous membrane ulceration, tongue epithelial necrosis, malodorous breath, broken and subsevere diarrhea, watery, fibrinous pseudomembrane and blood. Chronic: characterized by persistent or intermittent diarrhea and ulcers in the oral mucosa, some skin chapped, localized depilation and epidermal keratosis.

[treatment] vaccination is given when conditions permit, and antibiotics and stone amines are used to treat the disease for a long time, so it should be eliminated.

4. Rumen accumulated food

[reason] due to excessive concentrate feeding and insufficient drinking water, the secretion of gastric juice is insufficient, and the food is idle in the stomach, resulting in the stomach as hard as stone.

[treatment] Rumen incision was performed in acute cases. When chronic, stop feeding for 2-3 days, take stomach-invigorating drugs for 2-3 times, and use stomach-strengthening acupuncture for intramuscular injection.

5. Rumen qi

[the reason] is due to eating fermentable forage or feed, and the content of crude fiber is too high. Cause constipation in the intestine to hinder the discharge of gas, too much processing in the stomach can not be discharged, resulting in gas in the stomach.

[treatment] puncture and outgassing with a drainage needle to eliminate intestinal obstruction.

6. Diarrhea

[causes] there are a variety of causes of diarrhea, including excessive drinking water and infection. Stop the fermentation. There are workers who are contaminated by salt irrigation and later spread of food injury.

[symptoms] the stool is as thin as water, the large intestine sound is enhanced, and the intestine produces too much gas.

[treatment] drinking water was controlled in summer, not drinking pool surface water, using dysentery net drinking water or flumaric acid drinking water, and intramuscular injection of acetyquine. For the treatment of infectious diseases with infectious diseases, such as improper feeding amount of distiller's grains is easy to cause acidosis diarrhea. While feeding distiller's grains, add enough baking soda to relieve poisoning. At the same time, feed sick cattle with Jianwei powder.

respiratory disease

1. A cold

[symptoms] nasal discharge clears hooves or pus, and the increase in body temperature is not obvious, which is a symptom of upper respiratory tract.

[treatment] florfenicol injection was used as the main treatment and Bupleurum injection as adjuvant treatment.

2. Pneumonia

[causes] the main causes are climatic degenerative pneumonia and foreign body pneumonia and poor ventilation.

[treatment] strengthen measures to prevent cold and keep warm, strengthen exercise, stop overwork, and pick out foreign bodies in time during feeding.

Limb disease

1. Hoof and fork rot

[reason] due to the poor environmental conditions in the house and the above factors, it was found that the feces could not be eliminated in time and the weight of the hind limbs was too high.

[treatment] in case of suppuration, green + chain + houttuynia cordata 2:1/10mL is injected into the pus cavity after discharge, which can be used for 2-3 days.

2. Limb sprain

[reason] caused by cattle competing with each other for territory.

[treatment] VB20ml, antongding 20mL, and hot thin.

Nerve center disease

1. Heatstroke

[reason] mostly occurs in the "three volts" season, due to direct sunlight or poor air, resulting in excessive heat and stuffy heat in the body.

[treatment] if found in time, take 2-3 watermelons or drop cold well water between the two swellings once, and avoid washing the whole body with cold water. Use an exhaust fan to circulate the air. In severe cases, first inject Anna plus 20mL, and then according to the situation.