A complete set of methods of home-made flower fertilizer

Using domestic waste to make good flower fertilizer is not only economical, but also environmentally friendly, and it is all organic fertilizer, which contains a variety of nutritional elements and rich organic matter needed by flowers. The fertilizer effect is mild and lasting, and it can also improve the soil and form an aggregate structure. Coordinating the air and water in the soil is extremely beneficial to the growth and development of flowers. Let's take a look at the methods of home-made flower fertilizer.

Production of nitrogen fertilizer

Nitrogen fertilizer is the main fertilizer to promote the growth of roots, stems and leaves of flowers. Smash and boil the moldy but inedible beans, peanuts, melon seeds, castor beans and leftover vegetable leaves, bean shells, melon peels or pigeon droppings and expired milk powder, put them in a small jar and fill them with water, then seal them for fermentation and maturity (some pesticides can be sprinkled when possible). In order to make them mature as soon as possible, they can be placed in the sun to increase the temperature. When all these substances in the altar sink, and the water is black and odorless (about 3-6 months), it means that it has been fermented and mature. In summer, the upper layer fertilizer and water can be used for water after 10 days, which can be used as topdressing or directly used as base fertilizer, and then filled with water and then retted, and the raw material residue can be mixed into the flower soil.

Production of potash fertilizer

Amoy rice swill (preferably applied after fermentation), residual tea and milk bottle water are good potash fertilizer, which can be directly used to water flowers. Plant ash also contains potash fertilizer, which can be used as base fertilizer. Potash fertilizer has a significant effect on improving the ability of flowers to resist lodging and insect pests.

Production of phosphate fertilizer

1. Fish belly intestines, meat bones, fish bones, fish scales, crab shells, shrimp shells, hair, nails, horns of livestock hooves and so on are sundries rich in phosphorus. Break these sundries and stir them evenly in the flower soil, or put them in a container to ferment to become an ideal phosphate fertilizer. If it is used to water the flowers, it will make the flowers colorful, bright and full, and the fertilizer effect can last for more than 2 years.

2. Wash the egg white in the eggshell, dry it in the sun, mash it, and then grind it into a powder in a grinding bowl. It can be mixed well according to the proportion of 1 eggshell powder and 3 portions of potted soil, and it is also a kind of long-term phosphate fertilizer. Egg shell powder after planting flowers, the flowers are big and colorful, and the fruit is big and full, which is a kind of completely organic phosphate fertilizer.

Compound fertilizer production

1. Complete compound fertilizer: the leftover bones such as pork chops, lamb chops and beef chops are put into a high-pressure cooker and steamed for 30 minutes, then mashed into powder, mixed well according to the proportion of 1 bone crumbs and 3 portions of river sand, and used as flower base fertilizer. 3 cm at the bottom of the flowerpot, cover with a layer of soil, and then plant flowers.

2. Nitrogen and phosphorus compound fertilizer: take 0.5kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.15kg of potassium chloride, 0.025 kg of zinc sulfate, 2.5kg of human fecal urine, 1kg of cow dung urine (or 5kg of pig dung urine), 20kg of red stone bone fine powder, respectively, then spread a layer of red stone bone fine powder (4kg), sprinkle with other fertilizers, clap tightly with wood, and finally cover with rice straw or film. It will become nitrogen and phosphorus compound fertilizer after 20-25 days.

3. Humic acid ammonium phosphate: take 1 kg of rotten biogas slag, add 0.05 kg phosphate rock powder, mix well and pile it into a pile, paste a thin mud layer 3-5 cm thick mixed with cow dung, then sprinkle a layer of fine soil, seal for 40 days to make humic acid phosphate fertilizer. Then turn the humic acid phosphate fertilizer into a fine pile, re-pile it and paste it with thin mud, then make holes in the pile around the top of the pile, then pour ammonia water at the ratio of 1 kg humic acid phosphate fertilizer and 0.05 kg, and paste the hole tightly with mud at the same time. After 8-10 days, it is successful when there is no smell outside the cave. The effect of this compound fertilizer is obvious when it is used as base fertilizer.

Conclusion: in the application of home-made flower fertilizer, we should grasp the principle of "thin fertilizer and light application", dilute it properly, apply it appropriately, and avoid excessive application. When retting and making fertilizer, you must wait until the leached water inside has become black and completely mature. Only then can it be poured out and mixed with water (about 9 parts of water plus 1 part of fertilizer). Do not use raw fertilizer.