How to raise succulent plants to be beautiful?

Succulent plants refer to higher plants with enlarged vegetative organs, usually with three kinds of vegetative organs such as roots, stems and leaves, and three kinds of reproductive organs of flowers, fruits and seeds, also known as succulent plants or succulent flowers in horticulture, but the name succulent plant is the most commonly used and has extremely high ornamental value. Let's take a look at how succulent plants are raised to be beautiful.

Sowing and reproduction

In succulent plants, except for a few species that can self-pollinate, most of them belong to insect-pollinated or bird-pollinated flowers, which must be artificially pollinated to bear fruit. The seeds of succulent plants have a short lifespan, such as Guangtang, which lasts only a few weeks. In general, the germination rate of succulent plant seeds decreases rapidly when stored at room temperature for one year, so many succulent plants are sown after harvesting or stored in the following spring. The sowing and germination time of different families and genera is also different, the early 2 days can germinate, the late 25 days will germinate.

Leaf cutting propagation

Succulent plants often use thick leaves to be placed on slightly moist sand beds or loose soil, which will soon take root and produce adventitious buds on the base of the leaves, forming small plants, such as Tianzhang, stone lotus, big leaves and so on.

Stem cutting propagation

Succulent plants trim and reshape, cut branches for cuttings, such as desert rose, purple dragon horn, tiger thorn plum, Caiyun Pavilion, etc., in the cut wound will flow white milk desert rose, African overlord tree, green peak and so on, must deal with Qianjing, dry a little before cutting, the effect is better.

Root cuttage propagation

For the 12-volume species of Liliaceae, the roots of the more valuable varieties are very stout and developed. The mature fleshy roots are cut off and buried in the sand bed, and the upper part is slightly exposed to maintain a certain amount of moisture and bright light, which can sprout new buds from the top of the roots and form complete plantlets.

Grafting propagation

The grafting of succulent plants is often used to breed brocade and ornamental varieties, such as Bawang whip as rootstock to graft Chunfeng, horsetooth tree as rootstock to graft Yale dance, African overlord tree as rootstock to graft African overlord tree, big flower rhinoceros horn as rootstock to graft purple dragon horn, etc., the ornamental effect is good. However, in the process of grafting, because the plant contains white emulsion and high viscosity, the grafting operation should be fast and skillful in order to achieve success.

Ramet propagation

Ramet is the easiest and safest way to propagate succulent plants, as long as succulent plants with rosette foliage or community-like succulent plants can be propagated through their sucking buds, walking stems, bulbs, tubers and plantlets, which can be carried out when changing pots in spring. Of course, the varieties with spotted brocade in succulent plants, such as Phnom Penh tiger tail orchid, royal concubine Leishen brocade, never night city brocade, green jade fan brocade, etc., must be propagated through branches in order to maintain the purity of their varieties.

About the breeding methods of succulent plants, the editor will first introduce you to this. Let's take a look at how to raise succulent plants to be beautiful.

Temperature

The indoor temperature of raising succulent plants is best controlled at about 15-28 degrees, and the general indoor temperature is suitable, with a maximum limit of no more than 5 degrees and a maximum of 35 degrees.

Light

Try to choose the place where the light lasts the longest to put the succulent plants. If there is not enough light, do not easily move the succulent plants outdoors.

Watering

For succulent plants, the effect of spray watering will be ideal, the best watering time is when there is plenty of sunshine, the frequency of watering can be adjusted by yourself, and more watering should be paid attention to in dry places.

Fertilizer application

Succulent plants in summer do not need to be fertilized. If there are conditions in winter, you can fertilize the meat once a month, and the fertilizer can choose mature thin liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer.

Deworming

There are generally not many succulent plants raised at home. You can often see if there are bugs on them. The common bugs on the meat are red spiders, shell insects, whitefly, etc., which can be cleaned manually.

Anticorrosion

Too much watering, too moist air, and no deworming will cause succulent plants to rot, and rotten succulent plants will fade and soften. If rotten meat is found, it needs to be cut off as soon as possible, and used knives should be disinfected to avoid infecting other plants.

Note: many succulent juices are poisonous. If you touch them accidentally, they will itch, redness and swelling. If they are serious, they may even be life-threatening. Some families and genera, especially Euphorbiaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Euphorbiaceae, are the concentrated places of "poisonous plants". But you don't have to be afraid to raise these plants for fear of toxins, just be careful not to break or taste them, and keep your children away from them.