Is crab claw orchid a succulent plant?
Crab claw orchid, also known as crab claw lotus, cactus, Christmas cactus, etc., native to South America and Brazil, is now commonly cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Parks and flower beds in various parts of our country are cultivated as ornamental plants, often grafted on Tianzhu or other rootstocks to obtain luxuriant plants. let's take a look at whether the crab claw orchid is a succulent plant.
Is crab claw orchid a succulent plant?
Crab claw orchids are succulent plants. The crab claw orchid is an epiphytic succulent plant of the cactus family, shrubby, overhanging stem, many branches without thorns, old stem Lignification, young stem flattened. Bright green or slightly purplish, top truncate, flowers solitary at the top of branches, symmetrical on both sides. Calyx apical separation, Corolla several whorls, stamens numerous, berries pear-shaped. The flowering period is from October to February of the following year. Indoor cultivation can adjust the flowering stage by controlling the light.
Culture method of crab claw orchid
1, flowerpot selection: crab claw orchid flowerpots can use muddy flowerpots, plastic pots, porcelain pots and pottery pots, but muddy flowerpots are better. In order to coordinate with family decoration, they can be cultivated in plastic flowerpots with different colors. It is advisable to choose a pot with a crown diameter of 2pm and a pot diameter of 3 pots.
2. Soil configuration: crab claw orchid likes fertile and loose soil. Families can use 3 parts of garden soil, 4 parts of rotten leaf soil, 3 parts of sand or 4 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of rotten leaf soil, 2 parts of sand, 2 parts of perlite (or volcanic rock). It is best to disinfect the soil after high temperature disinfection, or it can also be sterilized in the sun.
3. Reasonable watering: crab claw orchid is an epiphytic cactus, which is often attached to trees or wet valleys in the natural environment, so the cultivation environment requires semi-shade and moist, but the basin soil should not be too wet and adhere to the principle of "dry and thoroughly watered". Water once every 2 to 3 days in high temperature season, and avoid watering at noon. The temperature is low in winter, can be watered once a week, avoid watering in the evening.
4. Timely fertilization: crab claw orchid likes fertilizer, and there are many branches and flowers when the fertilizer is sufficient. After the sprouting of leaf buds, topdressing can be started. In the growing season, 10 times of rotten liquid fertilizer mixed with 1000 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution or 1000 times of "Huaduoduo" general fertilizer can be applied once every 15 to 20 days. The times of fertilization should be reduced at the end of autumn and should be stopped when the temperature is below 10 ℃. No fertilization is applied when the summer temperature is high and the winter temperature is low.
5, light control: crab claw orchid is afraid of hot and high temperature, avoid exposure and rain, so it should be placed in indoor ventilation or shady balcony in summer. Crab claw orchid gradually returned to growth after the Beginning of Autumn, should be placed in 50% of the light, such as shade shed or sunny window, in order to receive light and promote flower bud differentiation. As the weather turns cooler and gradually increases the light, sufficient light should be given from late autumn to winter.
6. florescence control: crab claw orchid is a short-day plant, which can be controlled by adjusting the light time. To promote flowering, start short-day treatment according to the desired flowering time of 60 to 70 days in advance, natural light time of 8 hours per day, and shading treatment for the rest of the time. Continue to shade, can not be interrupted, generally can see buds after 20 days.
What are the common succulent plants?
1. The lotus leaf lotus: as the name implies, the lotus leaf lotus is named because it looks like a lotus flower. The color of the leaves will change throughout the four seasons. When there is plenty of sunshine, red edges will appear on the edge of the leaves.
2. White Beauty: White Beauty, also known as Star Beauty, changes throughout the year, no matter the color or its appearance will change. Those who like it can use a camera to record its changes in the four seasons.
3. Purple peony: purple peony is a big basin with many leaves, one layer after another, very beautiful. Oddly enough, the color of the meat leaves varies with the seasonal temperature and light intensity, bright or insipid.
4. Ruby: Ruby, like red ruby, needs light. The color of flesh leaves will change with the change of seasonal temperature and light intensity, turning red or green.
5. Ji obscure moon: the red fleshy leaves of Jihaoyue are very ornamental, and the color of fleshy leaves will change with the change of seasonal temperature and light intensity.
Six, eight thousand generations: eight thousand generations are more like clusters of rubies and emeralds, which are also very easy to feed and reproduce. It is easy to plant leaves in the soil, and the color of leaves also changes with the four seasons, beautiful and lovely.
7. Ji Yulu: the fleshy leaves of Ji Yulu are arranged in a compact rosette, the leaves are thick and plump, and the upper part is transparent or translucent, burying most of the body under the soil, exposing only the windowed part on the ground.
8. The Black Prince: as the name implies, the black leaf petal is its appearance. He likes sunny places. If there is no sunshine, it will turn green, so it will not look good.
9. Blue stone lotus: blue stone lotus looks very noble, very beautiful and generous, when the sun is sufficient, the edge of the leaf will become pink, do not like low temperature and cold.
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