Is Datura mandala toxic?

The mandala is known as Lycoris baihua, which is often recorded in Buddhist classics. also known as dragon claw flower, old raven garlic, garlic grass, ghost flower, hell flower, seed flower, life and death flower, mountain black poison, flat thunder, paradise flower, etc., and the other side flowers are plants of the same family, let's take a look at whether Datura mandala is poisonous!

Is Datura mandala toxic?

Mandala is poisonous. The toxicity of this plant is almost all over the body, and the fruit, especially the seed, is the most toxic, followed by the young leaf, and the dry leaf is less toxic than the fresh leaf, which may lead to death. The main components are scopolamine, scopolamine and a small amount of atropine. The main anesthetic component is scopolamine.

Symptoms of mandala poisoning

The main toxic component of Datura mandala is scopolamine. The incubation period of poisoning after accidental ingestion is 20 minutes to 3 hours, usually about 1 hour. The initial symptoms are thirst, tongue dryness, hoarseness, dry skin, facial flushing, followed by pupil dilation, blurred vision, diplopia, hallucinations, dizziness. Serious people have rapid heart rate, restlessness, inability to act independently, crazy words and deeds, impermanence in crying and laughing, incoherence and irrelevance in answering questions. Some patients with delirium, seizures, convulsions, coma, can die of respiratory failure.

What about Datura mandala poisoning?

1, after poisoning should strive for time to rescue, generally touch pharynx vomiting or use copper sulfate 0.5 grams each time, dissolve in 100ml 250ml water to take. Then use 1VR 5000 potassium permanganate, or 2% Mel 4% tannic acid, or gastric lavage with strong tea to precipitate alkaloids, and catharsis with magnesium sulfate or sodium sulfate.

2. Drink a lot of sugar water, take egg white or medicinal carbon solution to precipitate alkaloids, absorb toxins, protect mucous membrane, intravenous infusion, in order to promote poison excretion.

3. Symptomatic treatment

① should be given caffeine and other stimulants if there is a drop in blood pressure and cold limbs.

If ② has dyspnea, pilocarpine, a parasympathetic stimulant, is injected subcutaneously once every 15 minutes. Until the above symptoms disappear, ephedrine can also be used for detoxification.

If the pupil of ③ is dilated, you can use pilocarpine or salicylic acid to drop your eyes.

When ④ is restless or convulsive, give sedative, such as diazepam, chlorpromazine, chloral hydrate, etc., antibiotics when infection, heart failure to ATP, coenzyme A, hormone. Use a small amount of dehydrating agent when in a coma to prevent brain edema. Give respiratory stimulants, oxygen, and pedestrian breathing if necessary.

When the body temperature of ⑤ is too high, low-temperature water bath and other physical cooling methods can be used, and antipyretics should be used as appropriate. If necessary, use liquid paraffin to drop eyes and nasal cavity to keep it moist.