Where is the origin of Tremella?
Tremella fuciformis is a good moisturizing food that can be taken for a long time, also known as white fungus, Tremella fuciformis, Tremella fuciformis and so on. It belongs to the fruiting body of Tremella fuciformis, which has the laudatory name of "crown of fungi". The fruiting body is pure white to milky white, with a diameter of 5cm to 10cm, soft and white, translucent and flexible. Let's take a look at where Tremella is produced.
Where is the origin of Tremella?
Tremella fuciformis is a specialty of China. Wild Tremella fuciformis is mainly distributed in Sichuan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui, Taiwan, Hubei, Hainan, Hunan, Guangdong, Hong Kong Special Administrative region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, Guizhou Province, Yunnan Province, Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region and Xizang. The number of wild Tremella is rare, which is a valuable tonic in ancient times, but since the founding of New China, the artificial cultivation technology of Tremella fuciformis has been successful, which has made Tremella go to thousands of families and become a good taste for everyone.
The growth environment of Tremella fuciformis
1. Temperature: temperature is an important factor in the growth and development of Tremella fuciformis. Tremella fuciformis is a mesophilic fungus. The hyphae can grow within 16-30 ℃, in which 20-28 ℃ grows normally, 23-25 ℃ grows best, and the mycelium is delicate below 20 ℃ or above 28 ℃. The temperature of fruiting body differentiation was between 16-28 ℃, growth retardation below 16 ℃, poor differentiation above 28 ℃, and the ideal temperature should be 22-25 ℃.
2. Humidity: the mycelium of Tremella fuciformis can be colonized and grow exuberantly under suitable wet conditions. The hyphae were thick and short into bundles and the fruiting bodies differentiated normally. In the over-wet environment, the growth of hyphae is weak, thin and sparse, and the fruiting bodies are poorly differentiated or gelatinized into clusters. Therefore, according to the different humidity requirements of Tremella fuciformis at each stage of its growth, appropriate water should be given. Tremella fuciformis is not easy to germinate into hyphae under over-wet conditions, but appears in the form of budding.
3. Light: intense direct light is disadvantageous to the germination of mycelium and differentiation of fruiting body of Tremella fuciformis, and scattered light can promote spore germination and differentiation of fruiting body. Different light has obvious relationship with the color of Tremella fuciformis fruiting body, the differentiation of dark light yellow fruiting body is slow, proper scattered light, the white quality of Tremella fuciformis is also excellent.
4. Acid-base: Tremella fuciformis is a weakly acidic fungus, and the pH value of culture should be between 5.2 and 5.8. Excessive acid or alkali will have a certain effect on Tremella fuciformis.
Health effect of Tremella fuciformis
1. Liver protection and detoxification: modern medical research has found that the acidic heteropolysaccharides in the amino acids contained in Tremella fuciformis can improve human immunity, strengthen the body, relieve chronic bronchitis and cor pulmonale in the elderly, and promote the synthesis of protein and nucleic acid in hepatocytes, improve the detoxification ability of the liver, and thus protect the liver and protect the liver.
2. Anti-cancer and anti-cancer: Tremella syrup can enhance the phagocytosis of macrophages and improve the body's ability to protect against radiation damage by atomic energy. it is also a good medicine for people to prevent and fight cancer.
3. Skin care and beauty: Tremella contains Arabic-like gum, which can moisturize the skin and has a good nourishing and moisturizing effect on skin cutin, so as to achieve the purpose of delaying aging. Regular consumption of Tremella can make the skin white, tender, soft and elastic. Therefore, Tremella is also a kind of advanced natural beauty products.
4. Clearing lungs and nourishing blood: Tremella and black fungus that cook dishes belong to Auricularia auricula. They are edible fungi parasitic on damp and decaying tree trunks. Organic Tremella is rich in protein, polysaccharides and vitamins. According to traditional Chinese medicine, organic Tremella has the effect of clearing lung and nourishing blood, nourishing yin and resolving phlegm.
5. Enhance immunity: Tremella fuciformis can prevent the loss of calcium, which is very beneficial to growth and development. Because it is rich in trace elements such as selenium, it can enhance the body's anti-tumor immunity.
6. Clearing heat and invigorating stomach: Tremella is also a good medicine for nourishing, which is characterized by moisturizing but not greasy stagnation. It has the functions of tonifying spleen and appetizer, invigorating qi and clearing intestines, sleeping and invigorating stomach, tonifying brain, nourishing yin and clearing heat, and moistening dryness. It is a good tonic for patients with Yin deficiency and exuberant fire that are not nourished by ginseng antler.
7. Moistening intestines and defecation: Tremella is rich in cellulose, which can promote the peristalsis of the intestinal wall, help digestion, prevent stool dryness, lubricate the intestinal tract, stimulate defecation, keep intestinal feces moist and facilitate defecation.
8. Nourishing yin and blood: Tremella fuciformis has the functions of nourishing yin and moistening lungs, tonifying qi and blood, tonifying the brain and refreshing. As a precious nourishing food and tonic, it is not only suitable for all those who are old, weak and weak after illness. and it is also suitable for patients with hypertension and vascular sclerosis.
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