How to plant brocade lantern seeds?

Jinlandeng is also known as hanging golden lamp, lantern fruit, red lantern, golden girl, etc. It is a perennial herb belonging to the genus Physalis of Solanaceae. Hebei Bashang area is the main producing area. Its medicinal peel has the functions of clearing away heat and detoxification, antitussive and diuretic. There are wild plants in the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia, but not mainly as medicinal. Let's take a look at how to plant Jinlandeng seeds together!

growth habit

The adaptability is strong, and it can be planted all over the country. The temperature requirement is 12~30℃, and the illumination requirement is not strict. Distribution in all parts of the country, mainly produced in the three northeastern provinces, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, cold and drought resistance, soil requirements neutral or weak acid-rich organic matter plots, hillsides, ravines, wasteland can grow well, drought and cold resistance is very strong.

seed treatment

The seeds are usually harvested in October, washed and dried in the shade. Before November 10, the seeds are soaked in clean water for 24 hours indoors, then taken out and mixed evenly with fine sand twice the size of the seeds. The humidity standard is to be squeezed into a ball by hand. Then, pack it in a breathable bag, dig a 30 cm deep pit in a place with high dry sandy loam outside, put the seed bag into the pit, and cover the seed bag with 10 cm thick soil. After freezing, the ground is covered with a 10 cm thick mulch to delay the rise in early spring temperatures that would cause seeds to germinate underground.

sowing method

Remove the covering 5 days before sowing, and take out seeds and sand at the same time when sowing. According to the row spacing of 25~30 cm, draw a groove 1~1.5 cm deep, sprinkle the seeds, compound fine soil or fine sand 0.8~1 cm and then water, the temperature is suitable for 7~15 days to emerge. After 28 days, seedlings can be planted when the seedlings have 3~4 leaves. Double rows with large ridges are adopted, row spacing is 60~70 cm, plant spacing is 20~25 cm, and double plants are fixed at each hole.

field management

The management is extensive, in the seedling stage and before flowering, the pupil is normally shoveled twice, the weeds are controlled, and the management is generally not required after flowering to harvest. From the second year onwards, redundant sprouts should be removed in time. About 50,000 seedlings are preserved per 667 square meters. The yield of Kam Lanterns planted in that year is not high, and the yield will increase continuously from the second year. If you want to have a high yield and premature delivery, combine thinning and weeding when the seedling height is 10 cm, apply urea 20 kg per mu in May to June, and pay attention to drainage in rainy season. During the growth period, secondary dwarfing is sprayed to prevent excessive growth. Spraying manganese for secondary generation before fruit harvest to prevent spot disease. Spray secondary potassium dihydrogen phosphate, improve early maturity, increase yield.