Mustard planting time and method: when is the best time to sow mustard? How many days is the growing period of mustard

Mustard, also known as cauliflower, is an annual herb of Brassica in Cruciferae. Mustard is a kind of cold-tolerant vegetables, which can keep out the cold but not heat-resistant, and the suitable temperature for growth is 16-23 degrees. Poor fertility in summer, easy to suffer from diseases and insect pests, many fibers and strong spicy and bitter taste, poor quality. How long is the growing period of mustard? Generally, the harvest can be started at 45-60 days. When is the best time to sow mustard? Generally, it can be planted in both spring and autumn.

Time and method of mustard planting:

Mustard is a shallow root crop with weak drought tolerance. It has strong adaptability to soil, and it is suitable to choose sandy or clayey loam with good drainage, convenient irrigation, deep soil layer and rich organic matter. PH5.5-6.8 is suitable for soil pH. Stem mustard has a large demand for boron and calcium. When it is deficient, the internal tissue or petiole of the stem is easy to crack, or hollow cork phenomenon, affecting the quality.

Choose the time to sow: mustard is not afraid of the cold vegetables, generally planted in spring, autumn can also be planted. It is easy to blossom in hot weather in summer, but it is not suitable for planting.

Seedling cultivation and transplantation: after soaking mustard seeds in water for about two days in early spring, they are buried in a cultivation basin with soil and watered. As long as the temperature is not less than 40 degrees Fahrenheit, you can sprout vegetables, bask in the sun when the weather is good, and sprout in about 7-10 days. Do not add fertilizer at this time, cultivate the nutrients of the soil itself is enough. Depending on the humidity of the soil on the seedling plate, it is generally OK as long as it is a little wet.

When the mustard seedlings grow to 3-5 cm, they can be transplanted to the vegetable field. When the soil in the seedling tray is dry, pull out the seedlings, dig a hole in the soil, put them in, cover the soil, and water them. Mustard can be divided into big and small mustard. Large mustard grows for a long time, it will first grow long leaves, and gradually the leaves will expand. The small mustard is small in size, and it grows leaves directly.

Timely fertilization: when mustard grows to about 10-12 centimeters, it is necessary to add fertilizer. It takes more fertilizer for mustard to grow big leaves.