Cost and profit of free-range native chicken

Rural native chickens are mostly raised in bulk, which not only makes full use of natural resources such as venues, but also effectively reduces feed costs, but does not realize that ordinary rural farmers have no idea about the cost of raising local chickens. The following editor and everyone to discuss the cost and profit of the local chicken!

Cost of free-range native chicken

From raising chicks to listing, it mainly includes chicken cost, vaccine cost and feed cost:

1. Chicken cost: in the general market, the price of a chick is about 3.5 yuan. If farmers are self-breeding, the price of a chick is about 1.5 yuan-2.0 yuan lower than the market price.

2. Vaccine cost: prevention is the main way to raise chickens. The cost of chicken vaccine depends on the scale of chicken farmers. The cost of a vaccine is 20 yuan, and 1000-2000 chickens can be injected. Commercial native chickens are generally vaccinated 3-4 times, and the cost of each chicken is less than 20 cents.

3. Feeding cost: native chicken is mainly raised in bulk. According to the characteristics of growth physiology and nutrient accumulation of native chicken, it can be listed in 110 days, and its weight can reach 2.5-3.0 jin. The meat quality of chicken is fresh and tender, which is the best time for physique, quality and cost. the feed cost of raising a chicken is about 15 yuan.

Native chicken is relatively popular, and the market price is good. Calculated at 15 yuan per jin, 2.5 jin of native chicken can be sold for about 38 yuan. Excluding the cost, 3.5 yuan + 0.2 yuan + 15 yuan = 18.7 yuan, the net profit of each chicken ranges from 18 to 20 yuan. If farmers breed and raise themselves, the profit will be even higher. According to the current national price of native chicken, the net profit of raising a native chicken is 10 yuan to 20 yuan.

Of course, these are theoretical costs, the actual cost will be 1.5 yuan higher recently, and veterinary medicine and feed will also be a little higher, while the price of a native chicken is between 8 yuan and 9.5 yuan, and the weight of a four-month hen is about 2 jin. The weight of a pure native chicken is even worse.

Cost of large-scale free-range native chicken

1. It is calculated according to 2 yuan per female chicken seedling.

2. It takes about 19-22 yuan for a chicken to raise supplementary feed in five to six months. The feeding cost is 0.1 yuan per day for the first 100 days and 0.15 yuan per day for the last 80 days. If you can't eat it all in and out, you can get 0.15 yuan a day.

3. The cost of epidemic prevention and treatment is 0.8 yuan per person.

4. The general survival rate of free-range native chicken is 50-75%, which depends on your management level, technology and luck.

5. The cost of dead chicken is 8 yuan.

6. Labor costs, water and electricity charges and demolition of fixed assets shall not be counted.

The cost of each chicken is between 28 and 32, and the wholesale price of native chicken is between 9 and 11 yuan per jin, with an average weight of 2.5 jin.

Investment and profit of free-range native chicken

Let's take 4000 free-range native chickens (mixed raising of male and female) as an example to illustrate the cost and profit of raising native chickens, including 140d rooster and 140d laying hen.

1. Occupied land area: 20 mu of woodland, with an average of 200 per mu, with a rent of 2000 yuan per mu and 100 yuan per mu.

2. The cost of building a house: 400m2. If you raise 5-10 animals per square meter, you can keep 4000. When raised for 140 days, the rooster will be eliminated, and there are only 2000 hens left, so only 400 square meters of henhouse will be built. The materials are cement tiles, hollow bricks, bamboo roof beams, simple doors and windows, sand and gravel soil tamping the ground, the height is 1.7m-2.0m, and the cost is 50 yuan / M2, totaling 20000 yuan. The depreciation time is five years, 4000 yuan per year.

3. Chicken raising utensils, such as chicken cages, heating equipment, material buckets, water pipes, sprayers, spades, egg frames, etc., total 8000 yuan, with depreciation of 1600 yuan per year.

4. The cost of chicken seedlings: 2 yuan per chicken, and the survival rate is 98%, that is, 4000 chickens need to buy 4080 seedlings, which costs 8160 yuan.

5. feed cost: local chickens should be fed with supplementary feed every morning and evening, and the chicks should be kept warm for 28-35 days, all with chicken feed. According to the current chicken feed 2500 yuan / T, each chicken catty, 4000 chicks feed 5000 yuan. The later feed is divided into rooster feed, A, the rooster is raised for another 110days, the body weight is 1.5kg, each chicken feed 8.25kg, the unit price is 2 yuan / kg. That is, it costs 16.5 yuan per rooster. B, the hen was raised to 20 weeks old, the body weight was 1.35kg, the feed was used as breeding material, the unit price was 2.2yuan / kg, and the requirement was 8.25kg, that is, 16.5yuan per hen. C. The hens have laid eggs after 140 days of age, and the average daily feed intake is 100g / kg 2.25 yuan / kg egg feed. That is, it costs 0.225 yuan per day, and the laying rate is 55%, that is, the feed cost of each egg is 0.41 yuan.

6. The cost of medicine and vaccine: three hair for vaccine and eight hair for medicine, totaling 1.1 yuan.

7. The depreciation of brooding equipment is 0.3 yuan, electricity charge is 0.1 yuan, and heat preservation fee is 0.3 yuan, totaling 0.7 yuan per chicken.

8. The 140-day direct cost of each rooster: that is, the cost of chicken seedling feed and medicine, etc. Mou 2 yuan / seedling + 1.25 yuan / chicken feed + 16.5 / medium chicken feed + 1.1 yuan / vaccine medicine + 0.7 equipment, heat preservation, water and electricity, etc. + land depreciation 1 yuan + chicken house depreciation 1 yuan 23.55 yuan, average weight 3 jin, cost per jin is 7.85 yuan.

9. The cost of laying eggs per hen (140 days) is 2 yuan / seedling + 1.25 yuan / chicken feed + 15 yuan / medium chicken feed + 1.1 yuan / vaccine medicine + 0.7 yuan equipment, water and electricity insulation, etc. + 1 yuan of land depreciation + 1 yuan of chicken house depreciation = 22.05 yuan per hen, 2.7 jin per hen, so the cost per jin is 8.17 yuan.

10. The cost of each egg mentioned earlier: 0.41 yuan + 0.05 yuan equipment depreciation fee = 0.46 yuan per egg.

11, total investment: 140 days from raising to laying eggs, although there are chickens in the future, the price of eggs is profitable, there is no need for additional investment, just rolling development. Mashi 2000 yuan land rent + 20000 yuan chicken house construction fee + 8160 yuan / seedling + 5000 yuan / chicken feed + 16.5 yuan / rooster feed x 2000 cocks = 33000 yuan + 30000 / pre-laying chicken feed + 4000 yuan / medicine, etc. + 8000 equipment, water, electricity, heat preservation, etc. + 8000 yuan / egg frame, etc. = 110160 yuan.

12. When each rooster is sold for 140 days, the net profit: the weight is 3 jin, and the wholesale price is 11 yuan per jin. The total is 33 yuan per pack, minus the cost of 23.55 yuan mentioned above, that is, 9.45 yuan per pack.

13. The price of commercial native eggs is 0.80 yuan, and the profit of each egg is 0.34 yuan. If the laying rate of hens is 55%, 2000 hens can lay 1100 commercial eggs every day, earning 374yuan per day.

14. Each hen can make a profit when it is raised for 450 days: the weight is 2.8 jin and the price is 11 yuan per jin. The increase in the growth cost in the middle is made up by the increment of eggs. The sale of 30.8 yuan per hen, minus the cost of 22.72 yuan, can earn 8.75 yuan per hen.

15. Synthesis: profitability of 4000 native chicken farms:

① 2000 Roosters, 2000 × 9.45yuan / rooster = 18900 yuan.

② sells hens 2000 × 8.75yuan / hen = 17500 yuan after 450days.

The profit of ③ hen laying eggs is 300d × 374yuan = 112200 yuan.

Total profit: 18900 yuan (Rooster) + 17500 yuan (eliminated laying hens) + 112200 yuan (eggs) = 148600 yuan.

15. What needs to be explained here is:

① assumes that the male-female ratio is 50% each.

The survival rate of ② is 98%, and the number of deaths is determined by breeding skills and luck. Hen laying rate is 55%, this floating space is not small, but also directly determines your win and loss.

The price of ③ and the price of feed vary with costs and profits across the country.

④ free-range chickens in the mountains to find weeds, bugs, vegetables and other supplementary food for feed savings are different, the cost is also poor. In addition, chicken manure as organic fertilizer can save fruit forest purchase, eating insects and weeds can save herbicides and pesticides, but also benefits.

The above mentioned in ⑤ is family self-support. If a worker is employed, the worker's salary shall be deducted.

If ⑥ wants to make its own brand, or produce and sell on its own, the price of the product can go up, but the short-term operating cost will increase.

The larger the scale of ⑦ free-range native chicken is, the more difficult it is to breed, and the higher the site requirements are. Of course, the cost is reduced and the profit is increased.