If you do a good job in these few steps, the rose will bloom one crop after another, and the blooming period will be long and bloom.
"only the flowers are not red for ten days, and this flower is full of spring breeze every day." it refers to the rose flowers that bloom frequently in the four seasons and have a beautiful posture. Rose, also known as "red moon", was regarded as "queen of flowers" in ancient times. It blossomed in four seasons with bright and rich colors and beautiful plant shape. Rose has a wide variety, which can be widely used in flower arrangement, cut flowers, decorating the courtyard and so on. It is very suitable for breeding as ornamental flowers.
China is one of the origin of Chinese rose, its adaptability is very strong, its drought and cold tolerance are very strong, like the environment with plenty of sunshine and good air circulation, and the slightly acidic sandy soil rich in humus is the most suitable.
Master the planting time.
Different planting methods of Chinese rose need to be carried out at different times.
The grafting method mainly uses wild rose as rootstock for bud grafting or branch grafting, and the survival rate of bud grafting is higher than that of branch grafting. Grafting should be carried out in August and September, when the climate is suitable, which is conducive to wound healing.
The sowing method is usually carried out in April and is usually transplanted in autumn or the following spring, but the germination rate of sowing is very low.
The ramet method is carried out in early spring or late autumn, digging out the whole rose with roots, and then transplanting it into a new flowerpot or open field with soil.
Cutting method is the most commonly used, but also the most simple, the most effective, the highest survival rate, generally spring and autumn can be carried out. Cut one-year-old mature branches for cutting to keep the seedling bed moist.
The striping method is also a method with a high survival rate. In general, in summer, the branches are pulled and bent, the part that needs to be buried in the soil is girdled and peeled, and then the branches are buried in the soil, and so the branches produce new roots. after sending out branches and buds, you can split.
The survival rate of water insertion is also very high, which can be carried out in spring, summer and autumn, and attention should be paid to cooling treatment in summer.
Reasonable and appropriate fertilization is the key to flowering.
Rose flowers also have a great demand for fertilizer. If the rose flowers do not blossom or have few flowers or small flowers, it is mostly due to the lack of fertilizer.
The basic fertilizer of rose should be based on organic fertilizer. Fermented and mature cow, sheep and pig manure, chicken, duck and goose manure, bean dregs and bean cake are all good base fertilizers. These fertilizers release slowly and last for a long time, and can provide energy for rose flowers for a long time.
In early spring, a high concentration of liquid fertilizer should be applied before sprouting of rose to promote the germination of flower buds. Pay attention to not pouring it directly to the root when applying fertilizer, and watering it once after fertilization.
Light liquid fertilizer should be applied every ten days after spring germination to before flowering to ensure the luster and texture of the leaves.
The first florescence is about May, at which time no fertilizer can be applied. Liquid fertilizer can be applied once after flower fade in June and once in mid-September.
Leaves in early winter can be deeply buried organic fertilizer, as fertilizer for overwintering, and then do not apply fertilizer until the next spring.
Only the correct pruning can ensure the continuous flowering period.
After the Chinese rose grows, carefully observe and nearby branches and leaves, prune according to the principle of leaving a bud on each branch, a few more sturdy branches can be left appropriately, and at the same time, part of the leaves around the buds can be cut off to concentrate nutrition exclusively for flowers.
After blooming and failing, the flower branches must be pruned in time, the dry buds and branches and leaves are all pruned objects, weak branches and diseased branches are also cut off to reduce nutrient consumption and prepare for the next flowering period.
Summer pruning is mainly to retain nutrition, supplemented by plasticity, light pruning, not heavy pruning, the residual flowers, overlapping branches, overgrown branches can be trimmed off.
Rose pruning should be re-cut, mainly to carry out plasticity and keep the plant shape beautiful. The tree-shaped rose takes the trunk as the center, and it is enough to keep four to seven branches in the potted plant; the vine-shaped rose can keep three main vines and trim them according to the shape needs, so as to get rid of the old, weak and diseased branches, and do not cross or overlap.
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