Cost and equipment of modern chicken farm
Modern chicken farming is the necessity of the development of China's chicken industry, that is, we should equip the chicken industry with modern industrial equipment, arm the chicken industry with modern science and technology, and manage the chicken industry with modern management theories and methods. The basic characteristics are scientific, intensive, commercialized and market-oriented. The basic characteristics are high yield, high quality, low consumption and high efficiency, and the basic requirements are specialization, integration and modernization. Let's take a look!
Advantages of modern chicken farms
1. Saving resources: modern chicken farming can save land and labor resources because of its high degree of automation. At the same time, according to the production requirements of broilers and the law of growth and development of broilers, we can provide good environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, light, ventilation) for broilers to ensure the healthy growth of chickens.
2. Convenient management: modern chicken farms can effectively control the environment and are not easily affected by external adverse factors (high temperature, high cold, strong wind and heavy rain), so that chickens can grow and develop healthily in a stable environment and have the ability to resist risks. the closed feeding and management of chicken farms is beneficial to the control of epidemic disease and drug residues. In the end, the quality of broilers is good, which is helpful to protect the health of consumers.
Cost of modern chicken farm
1. Construction: the cost of building a chicken coop is calculated according to 400 yuan per square meter.
2. Chicken seedlings: 0.6 yuan per chicken.
3. Chicken cages: prices are different in different regions, and broilers do not need chicken cages.
4. Veterinary medicine: 1.5 yuan per animal.
5. Feed: generally, 26.67 kg of feed is needed for every 100 egg chickens when they are 6 weeks old, 30.17 kg for dual-purpose breeds and 62 kg for meat breeds. When broilers are raised to the age of 10 weeks, each chicken needs about 5.58 kg of feed, and the adult chicken eats about 120 grams per day, and the feed price is 2.2 yuan / kg.
Modern chicken farm equipment
1. Drinking water equipment: from the point of view of saving water and preventing bacterial contamination, nipple drinking fountains are the most ideal water supply equipment, and high-quality watertight drinking fountains must be selected. At present, caged chickens and laying hens are most commonly used in V-shaped sinks, which are often supplied with running water, but it takes energy to scrub the sink every day. The hanging tower type automatic drinking fountain can be used when raising chicks, which is both hygienic and water-saving.
2. Feeding equipment: all caged chickens use a trough, and this feeding method can also be used when raising chicks. The shape of the trough has a great influence on the distribution of feed for chickens. The trough is too shallow and no guard edge will cause more feed waste.
3. Dung cleaning equipment: it is mainly composed of hanging dung board, wire rope and deceleration motor, which is generally used with one belt and two.
4. Heating equipment: as long as the purpose of heating and heat preservation can be achieved, electric heating, water heating and gas heating, coal stove and even fire Kang, ground Kang and other heating methods can be selected, but it should be noted that coal stove heating is dirty and prone to gas poisoning, so chimneys must be added. Attention should be paid to heat preservation and thermal insulation in house design.
5. Ventilation equipment: the closed chicken house must be ventilated by mechanical ventilation, which can be divided into transverse ventilation and longitudinal ventilation according to the direction of air flow in the house. Transverse ventilation means that the direction of air flow in the house is perpendicular to the long axis of the chicken house, and the longitudinal ventilation means that a large number of fans are concentrated in one place, so that the air flow in the house is parallel to the long axis of the chicken house.
6. Dung treatment: the chicken manure in the chicken house is mainly flowed into the collection tank through the solid-liquid separator, through uniform mixing, and then sent to the solid-liquid separator through cutting pump to extrude the solid and liquid through spiral extrusion. the solid can be anaerobic fermented to make organic fertilizer, and the liquid spraying banker can kill two birds with one stone so that the chicken farm has additional income.
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