2016 goose breeding prospects

Goose is a kind of herbivorous waterfowl with high economic value, which is not only resistant to rough feeding, strong adaptability, wide feed source, fast growth, high feed reward, but also less input, more output, good benefit, high economic value, green and safe products. It is a short, flat and fast project to get rich, which is suitable for large-scale farming in the vast rural areas of our country. Let's take a look at the breeding prospects of geese in 2016.

The Prospect of Goose Culture

1. The gap is large: the goose industry is a sunrise project with great development potential in the world. at present, the domestic and foreign market demand for goose meat is in short supply. The annual demand for geese in China is 800 ~ 900 million, while the breeding quantity is only about 600 million. It is estimated that Shanghai needs 20 million geese a year, Guangzhou needs 70 to 80 million geese a year, Guangxi needs about 70 million geese, and Hong Kong needs 100000 geese a day. In the international market, the demand for goose meat also shows an obvious growth trend, and it is estimated that the gap is about 200 million feathers.

2. High profits: in the meat market consumption share, goose meat has risen to 4% from 1% 10 years ago, and it is still on the rise. The increase in goose consumption has brought huge benefits to farmers. It costs 12 yuan to buy a baby goose, and it can be sold after 65 days of breeding, at a total cost of 15 yuan 16 yuan. At a price of 12 yuan per kilogram, a goose can be sold for 54 yuan, with a profit of 150.20 yuan. The high income of meat goose breeding directly promotes the development of Miao goose, and the supply of good breed Miao goose has been in short supply.

Advantages of Goose Culture

1. China has a vast territory, unique geographical latitude and superior natural ecological conditions. the area of grassland and wetland is about 72 million mu, and Henan alone has more than 2.7 million mu, which is very suitable for raising geese. China has a history of raising geese for more than 3000 years, and there are more than ten excellent goose species of various types. It is a large country in raising geese in the world, with an annual breeding capacity of about 800 million, accounting for about 40% of the total number of geese in the world.

2. Goose raising is a labor-intensive industry. There is a lot of surplus labor and low wages in rural areas of our country, which is very suitable for goose production. The developed countries with market competitiveness are not suitable for raising geese because of labor shortage and high wages, so they have no international competitors, leaving us a loose space for development, which is a rare opportunity.

3. Geese are mainly herbivorous and consume less grain, so they belong to grain-saving poultry. The development of raising geese accords with the national conditions of more people and less land, more surplus labor in rural areas, insufficient feed and abundant by-products of agriculture, forestry and fruit. Compared with raising geese and pigs, raising geese can get three times the yield of pigs with the same amount of feed. The goose grows fast, the feed utilization rate is high, the feeding cycle is short, it can be listed in 60-90 days, and the economic turnover is fast.

4. Geese have strong living ability and disease resistance, wide adaptability, tolerance to rough feeding, no need for high-level feeding facilities, and the scale can be large or small, which is suitable for farmers.

5. Goose meat is nutritious and of good quality, with protein content as high as 17.6-18.2%, lysine content 30% higher than chicken, goose body fat content only about 11%, lean meat meat about 28.8%, lean mutton about 13%. Goose fat is much more beneficial to people than pigs, cattle and sheep, so goose meat is delicious, fat but not greasy, and the cholesterol content of goose meat is low. Beneficial to human health, consumers do not have to be afraid of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases caused by eating goose meat.

6. Geese can make full use of a variety of crop by-products and forest fallen leaves into high-quality goose products, which can not only enrich the feed resources of geese, reduce the feed cost, but also reduce the environmental pollution caused by straw burning. Goose manure can fertilize the field, increase soil organic matter, improve soil structure, increase crop yield, form a virtuous circle, and promote the sustainable development of agriculture.

7. Geese can grow symbiotically with fish, fruit, forest and other industries, as well as corn, peanuts and other crops, with good ecological benefits.

8. The comprehensive utilization rate of goose body is high, and the value-added potential is great. The whole body of geese is treasure. Down, fatty liver, goose paw, goose head, goose tongue, goose neck, goose wings, intestines, tendons, stomach, blood and so on are all valuable best-selling products. Through the initial processing, deep processing and finishing processing of goose body, it can be several times, ten or even dozens of times higher than selling live geese and carcass. For example, goose down has always been the most popular and active commodity in the world down market, with an annual trade volume of about 45000 tons, including 70% of goose down. $75,000 to $80,000 per ton. China has the largest number of geese, the largest down output and the largest down export in the world. In 1995, only down exports earned 820 million US dollars, and the annual output value of down products reached more than 8 billion US dollars. Goose fat liver is a precious food in the international market, the price is 35-45000 US dollars / ton, goose breast muscle 3500 US dollars / ton, goose paw 40, 000 US dollars / ton. Domestic market: goose head 11000 yuan / ton, goose wing 12000 yuan / ton, fresh goose sausage 18000 yuan / ton, frozen goose sausage 14000 yuan / ton, refined goose tongue 30000 yuan / ton, coarse goose tongue 16000 yuan / ton.

Preparation for breeding of geese

1. The choice of feeding methods: at present, there are mainly two ways of raising meat geese in China: captive breeding and the combination of house feeding and grazing. Among them, the mode of captivity is represented by the recommended mode of raising geese. The recommended raising of geese can not only save labor, feed and cost, but also have good grass quality, tender and clean grass, safety and economy, low investment and high benefit. In China, small-scale meat geese are generally raised by the traditional way of house feeding combined with grazing, while large-scale and intensive meat geese breed carry out the recommended feeding mode.

2. Selection of meat goose breeds: the geese with fast growth rate, low concentrate consumption, high feed reward, heavy body, wide adaptability and strong stress resistance were selected. The main breeds are Yangzhou White Goose, Longchang Goose and Taihu Goose.

① Yangzhou White Goose: Yangzhou White Goose is an excellent poultry breed with fast growth, high egg production, large body weight, strong fecundity and high cashmere yield. The 70-day-old goslings weigh more than 3.5 kg and lay 72-80 eggs a year. This breed of goslings is suitable for processing saltwater geese and chicken geese and has a large market in Jiangsu, Shandong and other provinces and cities.

② Longchang goose: Longchang goose is native to Wenjiang, Leshan, Yibin, Yongchuan and Daxian in Sichuan Province, and is called Longchang goose in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. It grows faster before 70 days old, weighs about 2.5 kg at 60 days old, and the average weight at 80 days old is 3.6 kg. The young geese are fat and tender and have been on the market since the age of 60 days.

③ Taihu Geese: Taihu Geese originated in Suzhou and Wuxi in the south of Jiangsu Province and Huzhou and Jiaxing in the north of Zhejiang Province. Is a small white goose species, mainly used for the production of young meat geese. It can be put on the market at the age of about 70 days, with an average weight of 2.5-2.8 kg. The slaughtering rate of semi-eviscerated geese is 78.6%, and the slaughtering rate of fully eviscerated geese is 64%.

3. The choice of feeding scale: the size of breeding scale should be determined according to the fund, labor, forage resources and market sales of the breeders. If the conditions are not mature enough, the feeding technology can not keep up, and there is no need to pursue large-scale, otherwise poor feeding and management will lead to an increase in disease and death in geese, and the loss outweighs the gain. The feeding scale of the vast majority of farmers in China is 500 to 3000 geese per batch. First-raising farmers generally raise about 500 meat geese in each batch, raising 2 million geese in 3 batches a year, 1500000 geese in each batch, and 3 geese in 4 batches a year. The suitable scale of general meat goose breeders is generally 1500, which is raised by 2 people. This scale is economical, moderate and easy to manage, so it is suitable for recommending raising geese.

2. Raising breeding funds: in order to develop the production of meat geese, we must prepare breeding funds. Aquaculture funds are mainly divided into two categories: fixed capital and liquidity. It includes site construction cost, goose house construction cost, equipment purchase fee, goose seedling fee, feed fee, epidemic prevention and control fee, water and electricity fee and management, transportation, sales and other expenses. The amount of funds depends on the scale and mode of breeding. Generally adopt the recommended feeding mode of raising geese. Raising 1500 meat geese requires fixed capital of 5000 yuan, nursery goose fee of 7500 yuan (according to 5 yuan / feather), raising working capital of 25500 yuan, raising a total of 38000 yuan, which can be normally engaged in meat goose breeding and production.

Conclusion: with the increasing awareness of food safety, nutrition and health care, the consumption demand for goose products is bound to increase day by day, the market potential is huge, and there is no international competitor yet. therefore, we should emancipate our minds and recognize the situation clearly. In the adjustment of industrial structure, we should make good use of the east wind of China's entry into the WTO, seize the opportunity to adjust measures to local conditions, and vigorously develop the goose industry.