Construction planning of goose house
The building of the goose house requires warm winter and cool summer, good ventilation, sufficient light, easy feeding, easy disinfection, economy and durability, and the building materials should be made locally, with mud wood or brick wall roof, the ground is better with cement, and the old house can also be rebuilt. if you can build a simple shack for short-term use, let's take a look at the construction plan of the goose house.
Site selection of goose house
1. Water source: geese are waterfowl, naturally like water, and are used to playing, mating and foraging in the water. Therefore, the construction site should choose good water quality, adequate water sources, where uncontaminated well water and river water are good water sources. In general, ditches, rivers, lakes and other flowing water is better, reservoirs, ponds and so on can also be used.
2. Grass source: geese are herbivorous poultry. A goose can consume 1.5 to 2.5 kilograms of grass per day. Therefore, it is best to build goose farms nearby where there are grasslands for grazing (such as barren grasslands, river beach grasslands, hillside grasslands, etc.) or places where forage grasses and vegetables can be planted.
3. Topography and soil: although geese like water, they have to rest in high and dry places. The goose farm should be built on flat or sloping land with high dryness, good drainage and leeward sun, facing south or southeast, and the soil quality should be solid, highly permeable and unpolluted sandy loam.
4. Location: to determine the location of the goose farm, we should first consider the environmental sanitation of the residents. We should choose a place far away from the residential area, which is located downwind of the residential area and below the source of drinking water. Convenient transportation is an important condition, because there is the import of feed, as well as the output of products, but should not be on the main road, should be more than 500 meters away from the main road, which is conducive to epidemic prevention. Electricity is an indispensable driving force, goose farm lighting, hatching, brood heat preservation, feed processing and supply all need electricity, so the power supply should be adequate.
Construction layout of goose house
1. The layout of all kinds of goose houses in large-scale goose farms should be scientific and reasonable in order to save funds, improve land utilization rate, facilitate production management and prevent the spread of epidemic diseases. In the layout, the order of disposal of all kinds of goose houses and feces should be considered, and the wind direction and topography should be used reasonably to achieve the purpose of zoning, isolation and non-crossing. in addition, the impact of living areas on goose farms should also be considered.
2. Generally, the goose breeding house is connected with the natural incubator, followed by the brooding room (required in the upwind and dry place), which is adjacent to the breeding and fattening house, and can be directly moved to the fattening house after breeding. A veterinary room should be set up in a certain scale goose farm, and goose droppings should be concentrated and fermented downwind (be careful not to be stacked in the open air). Disinfection facilities are built at the gate of the goose farm, and the feed in and out can be separated from the feces.
Construction planning of goose house
1, height: in the cold areas of the north, the eaves can be 2 meters from the ground, which is conducive to heat preservation. The eaves in the central region are 2.5 to 2.8 meters high, while those in the south should be slightly higher, about 3.0 meters, to facilitate ventilation.
2, the ground: can be paved with bricks, concrete, etc., but it is best to use cement to facilitate cleaning and disinfection. The floor inside the house should be 10-25 cm higher than that outside and tilt towards the playground to facilitate the discharge of stagnant water in the room.
3. Sports ground: there should be both land and water parts. The area of the land sports ground is at least double the indoor area, and it is inclined to the water surface to facilitate drainage. The area of the water sports ground should be twice the size of the land sports ground. The playground is surrounded by a fence with a height of 1 to 1.3 meters, surrounded by bamboo poles and barbed wire, and the water surface can be surrounded by bamboo poles or plastic netting. Pay attention to the depth of 1.5 meters and 2.0 meters under water.
4. Separation: the goose house is generally single-row, with a width of 5.5 to 6.0 meters and an inner aisle width of more than 1.0 meters. The ratio of window to ground area is 1: 10: 16. The house can be divided into a number of small rooms, meat geese each about 16 square meters, raising 60 million 70, breeding geese each about 12 square meters, raising about 30. The compartment is 80 centimeters high, separated by barbed wire or made of brick.
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