Cost and profit of Monopterus Albus Culture

In recent years, Monopterus Albus culture has become increasingly hot, because the price is relatively stable, many farmers intend to invest in the Monopterus Albus farming industry. I have compiled an online data for it, combined with some personal experience. I would like to share the costs and benefits of Monopterus Albus culture with you, in order to attract jade, just for reference.

Case one

We take a 10-square-meter culture pond as an example to estimate the economic benefits of rice field eel culture.

1. The cost of building the pool is 200 yuan.

2. The purchase of 15-20 kg wild ricefield eel will cost about 300-400 yuan if the summer medium size Monopterus Albus is 15-20 yuan per kilogram.

3. After feeding for 8 months, the body weight of Monopterus Albus can be increased by 3 times. If we calculate the weight gain of 20 kg Monopterus Albus by 3 times, the weight gain of 20 kg Monopterus Albus can be increased by 60 kg. According to the feed cost of 8 yuan per kilogram of Monopterus Albus (in fact, the use of a large number of flies, maggots, earthworms, etc.), the feed cost is 480 yuan.

4. the expenditure on drugs and other expenses amounts to 100 yuan. The total cost of the above four items is about 1080-1180 yuan.

What is obtained is 80 kg of large-size ricefield eel (strip weight more than 100g). According to the medium price (40 yuan per kilogram) of large-size ricefield eel in winter and spring, the income is 3200 yuan, and the input-output ratio is about 1virtual 2.8.

Specifically, a culture pond with a mouth of 10 square meters can make a profit of more than 2000 yuan (200 yuan per square meter) in a few months' culture period. An ordinary farmer, taking 50 ponds as an example, can earn more than 100000 yuan.

People are accustomed to regard the budget estimates of some aquaculture projects as "irrigation", but we can realistically say that the above estimate is only a very conservative estimate based on medium conditions, according to our breeding practice, its benefits are more than this level. But we do not need to say much here, believe that the practice of authoritative experts is more credible. Click here to view the test reports of authoritative experts.

Case two

The cultivation of Monopterus Albus is a popular breeding project nowadays. The contradiction between supply and demand of Monopterus Albus is prominent in the domestic market. The demand of Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan is also increasing. South Korea alone imports 200000 tons every year.

In addition to Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui and other areas, wild ricefield eel resources have been largely destroyed and are expected to gradually disappear in a few years.

With the increase of demand and the decrease of resources, the market supply of Monopterus Albus is becoming more and more tight, and the price is rising steadily.

In winter, the daily supply and demand gap in coastal cities is more than 100 tons, the wholesale price of ricefield eel weighing more than 100 grams is 60-70 yuan per kilogram, 40-50 yuan for more than 50 grams, and 20-30 yuan for less than 50 grams. The high market price has brought huge profit space for rice field eel culture.

The technology of close culture in ecological ponds has high economic benefits for ricefield eel culture.

② buys 20 kilograms of wild ricefield eel at a cost of 300 yuan per kilogram of medium-sized rice field eel in summer (30m / kg).

After feeding ③ for 8 months, the body weight of Monopterus Albus can be increased by 3 times. If we calculate that the weight gain of 20 kg Monopterus Albus is 3 times, the weight gain of 20 kg Monopterus Albus is 60 kg. According to the feed cost of 1 kg Monopterus Albus, the feed cost is 8 yuan (if the cost of fly maggot and earthworm is greatly reduced), the feed cost is 480 yuan.

The expenditure on ④ drugs and other expenses amounts to 100 yuan. The total cost of the above four items is 1080 yuan. What is obtained is 80 kg of large-size ricefield eel (strip weight more than 100g). Calculated according to the medium price of large-size ricefield eel in winter and spring (40 yuan per kilogram), the income can be 3200 yuan, and the input-output ratio is 1:2. That is, a culture pond of 10 square meters can make a profit of up to 2000 yuan in a few months' culture period.

Monopterus Albus has high nutritional value and has the function of nourishing and health care. Monopterus Albus has strong viability, easy to breed, and has the advantages of small area, small investment, high benefit and so on. In recent years, with the increase of international and domestic market demand, it has become one of the famous and excellent varieties of fresh water with good breeding prospects and achieved good economic benefits. The following is our analysis of the economic benefits of Monopterus Albus culture:

Taking the transformation of one mu of rice field to raise Monopterus Albus as an example, the conversion cost of one mu of rice field is about 500yuan, and the rice field per mu of rice field needs about 600jin of seedlings (about 30,000 pieces). According to the market price of 6-12 yuan per jin, the total cost of raising eel is 6000 yuan, and the feeding cost (including medicine) is about 7000 yuan, and the total investment is about 13500 yuan.

After 6 to 8 months of feeding, the body weight of Monopterus Albus can be increased by 3-5 times. In terms of 3 times, the annual output of one mu of rice field is about 600 × 3 million 1800jin. The lowest price of Monopterus Albus is 30 yuan, the annual output value is 48000 yuan, and the annual net profit is more than 30,000 yuan. If interplanting lotus root and Zizania caduciflora, the annual net profit of one mu of rice field is even higher.

Summary

In recent years, wild ricefield eel has been seriously caught and on the verge of extinction, and the increase in farmed production can be said to be a drop in the bucket compared with the rapid decline of wild ricefield eel, resulting in a shortage of demand in the market. it provides an opportunity for many farmers who want to go home and start a business. From the above analysis, we can draw a conclusion: Monopterus Albus culture is a profitable culture project.

At present, the Monopterus Albus industry in China has a good momentum of development, the enthusiasm of the masses to raise eels is high, and an upsurge of Monopterus Albus culture has been formed in a certain range. However, due to the lack of scientific and technological reserves, scientific research lags behind production and other objective factors, there are still many problems to be solved in the production and management of Monopterus Albus.

Main characteristics of current situation of Monopterus Albus Culture

1. The situation that scientific research lags behind production has been improved.

The history of artificial culture of Monopterus Albus is relatively short, and the more comprehensive study of Monopterus Albus has only begun in recent years, but this has changed the passive situation that scientific research lags behind production. In the past two years, the papers and summary reports introducing the new achievements and experiences of raising eel in the professional journal of aquatic products have greatly increased compared with those in previous years, the content of science and technology has been greatly improved, and the speed of transforming achievements into productive forces has been greatly accelerated.

2. Large-scale and intensive farming shows a good momentum.

Changing the traditional sporadic single-pond small-scale production and operation into continuous intensive scale farming is only a new breeding form that has emerged in recent years, because of its good benefits, it has been paid attention to by the masses as soon as it appears. For example, the factory culture of eel in Wanlong Eel Co., Ltd. in Huainan, Anhui and the pond cage culture in Hubei and other places have attracted more and more attention and favor.

3. The position of Chinese ricefield eel in the international market is increasing day by day.

According to the recent feedback from the United States, the demand for famous and high-quality aquatic products such as Monopterus Albus and Loach in the United States is in short supply, and the market potential is still great. However, the export of ricefield eel is required to be large, generally more than 150 grams per tail. The production of large-size commodity eel is very important to open up the international market, and there are many experiences and lessons in this regard. For example, the trend of individual miniaturization of river crab commodities leads to a sharp decline in market prices.

4. The processing industry has begun to receive attention from relevant parties.

At present, in addition to the export of live eel, there have been baked eel kebabs, canned rice eel, shredded eel, eel tube and other processing industries. South Korea has long exported skinned eels to Japan, but there is still a blank in the processing of skinned eels in China. In spite of this, the rice field eel processing industry has been valued by aquatic processing enterprises and social consortia.

5. The investment in Monopterus Albus industry has shown a trend of diversification.

A few years ago, only the masses used the free land in front and back of the house for sporadic breeding, but now some social forces are optimistic about the eel industry and have begun to inject funds to carry out mass production and operation.

6. The modern communication network begins to enter the Monopterus Albus industry.

Modern large-scale production is inseparable from the rapid development of the information superhighway, relatively speaking, the whole aquaculture industry using modern communication network to develop industry lags behind. At present, the situation of fishery scientific research departments is better than that of production management departments, but some yellow eel operators have begun to pay attention to this problem. For example, Sichuan Jianyang Volkswagen Company took the lead in setting up a web site related to the production, supply and marketing of Monopterus Albus and set up a special web page to transfer the company's commodity eel and seedling information to the Internet.

Main problems in Monopterus Albus Culture

1. The scale of seed and seedling production still lags behind.

Seedlings are the basis of production, and the contradiction between the rapid development of Monopterus Albus culture and the serious shortage of seedlings is more prominent.

2. The natural resources of Monopterus Albus need to be protected urgently.

In recent years, the seedlings of Monopterus Albus mainly rely on natural capture, which greatly destroys the resources of Monopterus Albus.

3. The disease of Monopterus Albus has become the main factor restricting the development of production.

With the development of intensive culture of eel, there are more and more diseases of eel. According to statistics, there are nearly 30 kinds of diseases of eel.

4. The development of compound feed lags behind.

Because of the special eating habits of Monopterus Albus, fresh biological bait alone can not meet the needs of large-scale production. It is a general trend to feed compound feed. However, no full price formula feed for Monopterus Albus has been developed at present. five? The degree of intensive culture needs to be improved. At present, the unit yield of intensive culture of eel in China is 10 kg / m ~ 2, while the three-dimensional intensive culture of eel developed by Japan and Singapore not only has a high degree of intensification, but also the yield of single layer is up to 50 kg / m ~ 2.

Development trend of Monopterus Albus Culture

1. Realize the batch production of seeds and seedlings

Although the current seedling production of Monopterus Albus is not satisfactory, it has attracted the attention of relevant leading departments and scientific research units. according to the latest information, many provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have listed the seedling production of Monopterus Albus as a key work and direction to tackle. For example, in the autumn of 2000, the Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province launched a province-wide tender for tackling key problems in seedling and feed of Monopterus Albus. According to the prediction of experts, the problem of mass production of rice field eel seedlings will be solved at least to a certain extent in the near future.

2. the diversification of the main body of investment in Monopterus Albus

Modern large-scale production is inseparable from the support of large and medium-sized enterprises and consortia, and so is the production of Monopterus Albus. The better benefits of Monopterus Albus culture have begun to attract the attention of businesses, and some businesses have begun to invest in this industry. It is believed that in recent years, there will be better enterprises, consortia and businesses involved in the Monopterus Albus industry, which will eventually solve the current problem of underinvestment and realize investment diversification.

3. the form of production is intensive in scale.

At present, factory intensive cultivation of eel has formed a good embryonic form. With the participation of social investment forces and the realization of investment diversification, the sporadic form of small-scale production will be replaced by batch, large-scale industrial and intensive production. At present, some of the work of Volkswagen farming Company, which specializes in Monopterus Albus industry in Jianyang City, Sichuan Province, and Wanlong Eel Industry Co., Ltd. in Huainan, Anhui Province, has been quite effective.

4. the integration of scientific research, production and processing.

Realizing the integration of scientific research, production and processing is the inevitable trend of modern commodity production. It is the inevitable requirement of development to directly combine scientific and technological achievements and technical patents with production and processing, and directly transform them into productive forces. At present, the work in this area has just begun, and it will show a situation of vigorous development in the near future.

5. circulation and marketing to realize international trade.

With the acceleration of China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), Monopterus Albus is objectively required to participate in international trade management. in fact, from 1970s to early 1980s, China's export trade of Monopterus Albus was uniformly organized and managed by the national foreign trade department, while since the late 1980s, the foreign trade department has liberalized the unified export management right of pearl, ricefield eel and other varieties. With the participation of businessmen and consortia in the Monopterus Albus industry, the realization of international trade in circulation and marketing is just around the corner. This will also promote China's ricefield eel aquaculture industry to enter a new stage of development.

Development ways of Monopterus Albus Culture

1. Increase the investment in scientific research of Monopterus Albus and strive to increase the reserve of science and technology.

The investment of scientific research includes the investment of scientific research funds and scientific research strength, and the main contents of the research should include the study of physiological and ecological characteristics of Monopterus Albus, the best environment for Monopterus Albus production, as well as seedling breeding and mass production.

2. Advocate healthy breeding and ecological breeding.

As mentioned earlier, with the development of production, the diseases of Monopterus Albus are diversified and complicated. To solve this problem, it is not the best way to rely solely on drug control. Healthy culture and ecological culture of eel should be advocated to minimize the residual degree of drug in eel body, which is beneficial to people's health and, more importantly, to export exchange.

3. Protect the natural resources of Monopterus Albus by laws and regulations.

The first is to strictly control the catch and listing specifications; the other is to determine the breeding protection period and prohibit the capture of Monopterus Albus during the seedling stage. At the beginning of the new century, the state made appropriate amendments to the Fisheries Law to protect the resources of ricefield eel in accordance with the law. Of course, an important aspect of protecting natural Monopterus Albus resources is to accelerate the research progress of artificial seedling propagation of Monopterus Albus. Only when artificial seedlings reach batch supply, can we better reduce the overfishing of natural Monopterus Albus seedlings.

4. Carry out factory breeding and improve the degree of intensification.

To learn from the advanced experience of foreign countries and vigorously carry out factory culture is one of the directions of raising eel in the future. The special habits of Monopterus Albus, especially those adapted to shallow water life, are more suitable for industrial three-dimensional culture, and more suitable for intensive culture under the condition of artificial temperature regulation and temperature control. There are many contents that need to be solved in this aspect, such as water quality, water temperature, dissolved oxygen in the environment, as well as the development of full-price artificial formula feed.

5. Strengthen the research on deeply processed products and increase the foreign exchange capacity of exports.

With the accelerated pace of China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), it is very important to broaden the sales volume of Monopterus Albus products in the international market. At present, China's export products are still mainly live ricefield eel, and the health food and fast food of ricefield eel should be studied in the future. In addition, it is urgent to strengthen the trademark registration of products. In a word, the development of Monopterus Albus industry in China needs the support of social forces, the redoubling efforts of researchers to improve the scientific and technological content of the industry, and the road of intensification, commercialization and internationalization. Only in this way can China's ricefield eel industry enter an era of rapid, sustained, stable and healthy development, and inject new vitality into China's aquaculture.

Market Prospect of Monopterus Albus Culture

Monopterus Albus is a delicacy and nourishing health food loved by consumers at home and abroad, and it is very popular in domestic and foreign markets. According to the survey, at present, the annual demand of the domestic market is nearly 3 million tons, while Japan and South Korea need to import 200000 tons every year, and the demand of Hong Kong and Macao is also showing a growing trend. At the same time, eel is rich in DHA, EPA and other medicinal ingredients, so it has great potential in deep processing and development of health products. At present, the main supply of ricefield eel market comes from wild fishing and a certain number of wild eel out-of-season hoarding. In addition to Sichuan, Hunan and Hubei, the resources of wild eel have been largely destroyed in other areas, and are expected to gradually disappear in 4-5 years. With the increase of demand and the decrease of resources, the market supply of Monopterus Albus is becoming more and more tight, and the price is rising steadily. At present, the price of ricefield eel in the Japanese market is higher than that of eel. In winter, the daily supply and demand gap in Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou is more than 100 tons. The wholesale price of Monopterus Albus with specifications more than 100 grams is 70 yuan per kilogram, 40 yuan for more than 50 grams, and 30 yuan for less than 50 grams. Many factors show that artificial culture of Monopterus Albus has a broad profit space.