Feeding and management techniques of adult black dolphins
separate pond rearing
Should be based on the size, strength of separate pool breeding, so that administrators management. In addition, in order to prevent close relatives or early mating, heterosexual males and females of the same parent are kept separately.
rational feeding
Adult dolphin feed should be mainly green feed, supplemented by concentrate (such meat is very delicious), morning and evening once, green feed daily amount of 250 g/each, concentrate each about 25 g, try to do regular, quantitative. If the green material is insufficient for a long time, it will lack vitamins and cause hair loss. Pay attention to vitamin supplementation. The formula fed should be relatively stable. About 10 days to feed heat-clearing and detoxifying herbs, such as Leigong root, piercing even appetite to prevent pneumonia, reduce disease, and if you choose to do commercial dolphins, it is best to stock, so that the meat is more compact, delicious.
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1, look at the amount of food: under normal circumstances, according to the amount of feed, black porpoise the next day before eating, if there are more, indicating loss of appetite, is not normal, should find the reason to remedy in time.
2, look at feces: normal black porpoise feces smooth surface, coconut round, dry brown, fragile for normal; if the feces discharged small and hard, not easy to break, this is constipation, is caused by dry feed, should be fed juicy green material; discharged stool is not formed, more water, anus sticky with thin feces and smelly smell, this is enteritis, add lactating mother raw tablets or oxytetracycline in the feed, or feed some piercing even for treatment.
3, look at the weight: normal porpoise before and after the body thick and even, limbs strong, eyes bright; if the body is big and small, uneven development, hair dull, listless and other phenomena, mostly sick or malnutrition, should find out the cause of timely treatment or increase nutrition.
4, look at the hair color: normal porpoise hair black shiny, shiny, evenly distributed, love to wipe after eating; if the hair color is dull, loose, upright, even hair loss, etc., indicating malnutrition, mostly caused by lack of vitamin C or direct sunlight, should increase the green material and add vitamins and peanuts in the feed, reduce direct sunlight, so that the body is restored.
5, see activities: normal dolphin activity sensitive, like jumping, play with each other; if the spirit is weak, activity is not strong, often sleep or hide in the pool nest, mostly sick, should be examined and treated.
heatstroke prevention and cooling
When the temperature exceeds 37℃, the black porpoise shows restlessness and difficulty in breathing. At this time, measures should be taken to prevent heatstroke. Specifically, do the following:
1, ventilation, open all doors and windows.
2, conditional installation of fans or exhaust fans.
3, pay attention to density: each pool put 2~3 is only good (0.3 square meters of pool).
4. Wet sandbags in the breeding pool, pour cold water 1~2 times a day at noon, or splash water in the corridor to cool down.
5. Shade the top of the breeding house.
6. Feed more juicy feeds, such as watermelon peel, sweet potato, sweet potato, carrot, vegetable leaves, etc.
Freezing and keeping warm
Before winter, we should feed enough nutrient-rich feed, do a good job of fattening and improving physique and cold-proof. After winter, we should make the doors and windows of the porpoise house into curtains with cotton felt, put down curtains to prevent cold wind from entering, cushion soft grass or cloth in the pool, so that the porpoise can warm up inside; At the turn of winter and spring, the temperature is changeable, and the porpoise is easy to catch cold and die. Pay attention to the weather forecast, take measures to stabilize the temperature in the house and prevent low shouting.
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