The difference between mushroom, Lentinus edodes and straw mushroom

Mushroom is the most expensive kind of mushroom in the Chinese market. Lentinus edodes is known as "the king of Shanzhen". It is a nutritious and health food with high protein and low fat. Straw mushroom is delicious, and it is known as "orchid mushroom" and "delicious foot mushroom". Do you know the difference between them? Let's take a look at it together.

Different genera of Tricholoma, Lentinus edodes and volvariaceae

1. Tricholoma: Tricholoma belongs to the fungal kingdom, basidiomycetes, basidiomycetes, Umbrella, Tricholaceae, Tricholoma fungi.

2. Lentinus edodes: Lentinus edodes are basidiomycetes, Agaricus subphylum, Agaricus, Agaricus, Lentinaceae, Lentinus edodes.

3. Volvariella volvacea: straw mushroom belongs to the fungal kingdom, basidiomycetes, Agaricus subphylum, Agaricus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus ostreatus.

Different producing areas of mushrooms, Lentinus edodes and straw mushrooms

1. Tricholoma: the main producing areas of Tricholoma are Dongwu Banner, Xiwu Banner and Abaga Banner, Hulunbuir City, Tongliao and other grassland areas.

2. Lentinus edodes: the main producing areas of Lentinus edodes are Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu and other provinces.

3. Straw mushroom: straw mushroom is mainly produced in Guangdong, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Taiwan and other provinces.

Different names for mushrooms, Lentinus edodes and straw mushrooms

1. Tricholoma: the nicknames of Tricholoma are white mushroom, Mongolian mushroom, cloud plate mushroom, silver plate, camp plate and so on.

2. Lentinus edodes: the nicknames of Lentinus edodes are mushroom, Xiangxin, vertebral antler, Zizania latifolia, thick mushroom, flower mushroom, mushroom and so on.

3. Straw mushroom: the nicknames of straw mushroom are delicious straw mushroom, delicious bract mushroom, orchid mushroom, stem mushroom, sesame mushroom, Chinese mushroom, small bag foot mushroom and so on.

Morphological differences among mushrooms, Lentinus edodes and straw mushrooms

1. Tricholoma: the cap of Tricholoma is 17 cm in diameter, hemispherical to flat, white, smooth, the initial edge is curled, and the flesh is white, thick and fragrant. Pleats white, curved, dense, unequal, stipe mesophytic, stout, 3.5-7 cm long, 1.5-4.6 cm thick, base slightly inflated, white, solid, spores oval.

2. Lentinus edodes: the lid of Lentinus edodes is 5-12 cm in diameter, sometimes up to 20 cm, hemispherical when young, and then flattened to slightly flattened, with rhombic, light brown, dark brown to dark cinnamon on the surface, dark scales in the middle, and dirty white hairy or flocculent scales on the edges, and the flesh is white, slightly thick or thick, fine and fragrant.

3. Volvariella volvacea: the cap of volvariella volvacea is 5-12 cm in diameter, 21 cm in size, rat gray, dark in the center, lighter around, with radial dark cilia, sometimes with protruding triangular scales, cylindrical stalk, 0.8-1.5 cm in diameter, 3-8 cm in length, when the fruiting body is not fully mature, the pleats are white, gradually turn pink during maturity, and finally show dark brown.

Differences in efficacy of mushrooms, Lentinus edodes and straw mushrooms

1. Tricholoma: the taste of Tricholoma is sweet and flat, which has the effects of benefiting qi from intestine, dispersing blood and heat, resolving phlegm, regulating qi and so on.

2. Lentinus edodes: Lentinus edodes tastes sweet, flat and cool, entering the liver and stomach meridians, tonifying the liver and kidney, invigorating the spleen and stomach, tonifying qi and blood, tonifying the mind, calming the mind and beauty, resolving phlegm and regulating qi, stomach and middle, detoxification, anti-tumor, supporting acne.

3. Straw mushroom: straw mushroom is cold, sweet, salty and non-poisonous. it has the effects of eliminating food and dispelling heat, tonifying spleen and replenishing qi, clearing summer heat, nourishing yin and strengthening yang, increasing milk, preventing scurvy, promoting wound healing, protecting liver and stomach, and enhancing human immunity.