General knowledge of safe production of agricultural machinery

In order to prevent the occurrence of agricultural machinery accidents, hidden dangers must be eliminated from the source, which requires the vast number of drivers to conscientiously study the laws and regulations on safe production of agricultural machinery, strive to improve safe driving skills, and abide by laws and regulations. we must adhere to the following general knowledge of safe operation:

General knowledge of safe operation of agricultural machinery drivers

1. Not driving sick vehicles and working without sick tractors is a very important factor among the unsafe factors in agricultural machinery production, and it is easy to be ignored by drivers and the majority of machine users.

2. Do not drive tractors in violation of laws and regulations. Most agricultural machinery accidents are caused by illegal driving.

3. You are not allowed to drive a tractor without a license. A driving certificate is a proof of the legal driving qualification obtained by the driver after training and passing the examination. the unlicensed person is often inexperienced in driving, flustered when there is a dangerous situation, and often makes a wrong judgment. this leads to agricultural machinery accidents.

4. The trailer strictly forbids the mixed loading of passengers and passengers and goods. The tractor is a tool of agricultural production. Unlike other motor vehicles, its design structure is not suitable for carrying people, and the mixed loading of passengers and goods is more prone to accidents. When braking in case of emergency, the goods continue to move forward under the action of inertia, which is very easy to squeeze people to death. In addition, when people sit on the goods, it is easy to jolt people when they encounter pit bags, and the goods sometimes press people underneath, causing too many deaths or serious injuries.

5. Drunken driving is strictly prohibited. Under normal driving conditions, the reaction time of the driver is 0, 6-0, 9 seconds, while the reaction time after drinking is 1, 5-2, 0 seconds. In other words, drinking will not only reduce the reaction time, but also lose the ability to adapt.

6. Pay attention to the safety of the blind area. When driving through the blind area, the driver should slow down and be ready to take contingency measures to prevent accidents.

7. The safety of driving at night should be paid attention to. In order to ensure the safety of driving at night, the following should be done:

① complies with the relevant regulations and does not go out without lights or lights at night.

When driving near the intersection at night, ② should slow down, turn off the high beam, turn on the low beam, and turn on the turn signal when turning.

Operating rules for field operation of tractors

1. The driver must go through the technical training of the agricultural machinery training school and obtain the driver's license for large and medium-sized tractors; the tractor must obtain a driving license and license.

2. Drivers should strictly do a good job of inspection and maintenance before and after driving. The tractor must keep its technical condition normal and avoid "three leaks" (air leakage, oil leakage and water leakage).

3. Before starting, you must check whether the cooling water of the engine is sufficient, whether the external bolts of the locomotive walking system are tightened, whether the transmission lever is placed in the neutral position, and whether the hydraulic lifting handle is placed in the lower position.

4. when working in the field, important people should not leave the car, stick to their posts and forbid to jump up and down. The connection of agricultural tools is reliable, do not turn when all agricultural tools are not raised, and reversing operation is strictly prohibited. When the locomotive wants to make temporary maintenance, adjustment, overhaul or remove entangled weeds, it must stop and turn off.

5. When parking, the gearshift lever should be put in neutral, and it is forbidden to separate the clutch for a long time. The driver must not stay away from the locomotive before the engine is turned off.

6. When the locomotive passes through the ridges and ditches of the field, the slope should be leveled or the gap should be dug out and passed at a low speed. In the event of a car trap, do not increase the throttle, dig out the mud around the locomotive and the ground, fill it with straw, planks, etc., and pull it out with low speed or other vehicle traction.

Rules for safe production of threshing

1. Before operation: carefully check, adjust and inject oil to all parts of the machine, and add protective devices around the transmission belt.

2. In operation: non-operators are not allowed to come near the machine; do not use open fire; do not smoke; do not wear fat trousers; do not feed straw into the machine with hands or wooden sticks; do not inspect, adjust, oil and troubleshoot; do not feed stones and iron into the drum.

3. After operation: clean up the machinery in time, remove sundries, overhaul and maintain. "Safety first" is the safety production policy that our country has always adhered to, and agricultural machinery is a labor means of agricultural production. Under the situation that the use of machinery is increasing, agricultural transportation is busy, and the working area of agricultural machinery is constantly expanding, safety is particularly important. It is hoped that the majority of agricultural machinery operators attach importance to agricultural machinery safety production and learn more about agricultural machinery safety knowledge to ensure that there are no accidents in agricultural machinery production.