Introduction of two Propagation methods of Fusang Flower

Fusang flower

The scientific name of Fusang flower is actually hibiscus, also known as Chinese rose, as the name implies, Fusang flower is produced in China. Because it has the advantages of various colors and long flowering period, many people are willing to breed it and watch it in the courtyard, so what are the ways of breeding Fusang flowers?

Fusang flower

1. The cutting of the propagation mode of Fusang flower

When cutting, first use bamboo chopsticks (or thick wire) to poke holes in the sand and then insert the cuttings, so as not to damage the cuttings' skin. The distance between cuttings is about 4 cm, and the depth of cutting is 2 to 5 of the depth of cuttings, not deeper than 1 to 2 or shallower than 3 centimeters. Spray water through a spray can after cutting to make the cuttings close to the sand. In order to keep moisture and heat preservation to improve the survival rate, the top of the bed should be covered with glass (or plastic film), placed in direct sunlight and shaded.

1. Plug-in management

The inserting bed should be placed in a warm place with sunshine, and the pots or boxes should be elevated with empty flower pads and placed on the fire path. This can increase the bottom temperature of the cutting bed and accelerate the rooting of cuttings. The best cutting temperature is 20 ℃-25 ℃. If it is managed properly, it can take root 20 days after cutting. When the weather is hot, lift the covering glass and spray water to the leaves 1-2 times a day to ensure that the leaves do not wilt due to lack of water. If you find that there are a lot of water droplets on the glass, you should stagger the glass slightly to make the air circulate. When the new leaves have spread out and are growing vigorously, showing that they have taken root, you can gradually open the glass and reduce water spraying to exercise the seedlings and enhance their adaptability.

two。 Upper basin management

About 40 days after cutting, you can prepare for the pot, the flowerpot should not be too large, generally use a 15-centimeter tile pot, and then gradually change, the basin soil with more organic matter sandy loam is better. Before putting on the pot, the drainage hole at the bottom of the flowerpot is padded with broken tiles, and the lower layer is covered with a layer of coarse-grained soil to make the drainage smooth. Then plant seedlings, fill soil, pier solid, watering, and complete the cutting. Finally, put the flowerpot in a cool place to "slow the seedling". Then gradually contact with the sun, after about 10 days, you can enter the routine management.

Fusang flower

II. Grafting of the propagation mode of Fusang flower

This method is mostly used for cutting precious varieties that are not easy to survive, and can also be grafted into plants that can produce flowers of different colors. Grafted mulberry should be selected in the peak growing season, the best in spring, because of the long growth period of the same year after survival, the plant can get sufficient growth. Grafting can be carried out in four seasons in greenhouse.

Rootstocks are easy to breed, robust growth, extensive management and strong adaptability. Generally speaking, the kind of pink trumpet is used as the anvil. Rootstocks should be cultivated and prepared by cutting in advance. The growth speed, branching law, Internode length and florescence of scion and rootstock should be considered in advance when grafting. If many varieties are grafted together, we should also consider whether the flower shape and color are reasonable, bright and beautiful. Grafting can be done by cutting, splitting and leaning. Generally choose the simple and easy splitting method. The scion should choose a robust branch with the same thickness as the rootstock. The terminal bud and 2 or 3 leaves were retained and the lower part was cut into a wedge. Cut off the top of the rootstock, split it properly with a sharp knife in the middle, insert the wedge-shaped scion into the correct position, align the cambium, then tie it up with plastic tape and place it in an indoor place where there is no direct sunlight. Maintain proper humidity to prevent the leaves on the scion from wilting. The scion can be wrapped in a plastic bag. It can be seen to survive after grafting for about a month. After survival, gradually remove the plastic bags and increase the light.

1. Transplanting maintenance

After the mulberry takes root, the preparation of the basin soil is 4 parts of sandy loam and 1 part of dung, which is evenly mixed, the water hole at the bottom of the basin is covered with tiles, the bottom layer is loaded with base fertilizer, mixed soil is installed and watered once a day, and after shading and watering once a day, the pot is changed in a sunny place after 2-3 years of cultivation, and the basin is changed at the end of spring and early summer.

two。 Field management

Outdoor and indoor cultivation, Fusang flowers should be shaded at the initial stage after cutting, keep relative humidity 85% Mel 95%, temperature controlled at 18-25 ℃, ensure a certain amount of light, manure once every half a month, enter the greenhouse at the end of October, the room temperature is controlled at 15-22 ℃, begin to pay attention to ventilation, less fertilizer or fertilization. Temperature is very important in the process of mulberry management, which involves the length and number of flowering period, various flowers in summer, long flowering time, low temperature, less flowering and short flowering period.

Interested florists might as well try to let flowers and plants of different genera breed together and produce flowers of different colors on a tree, which will attract more attention and improve the viewing rate of mulberry flowers in the garden area.

How to cultivate Fusang Flower Culture methods and matters needing attention

It is believed that friends who have been to the Nanning Convention and Exhibition Center in Guangxi will be impressed by the shape of the exhibition. The dome of its main building is a huge blooming Fusang flower, of which 12 petals have a profound meaning. It represents the spirit of loving and supporting each other among the 12 ethnic groups living in Guangxi. So what kind of charm does the Fusang flower have to make the main shape of the pavilion take it as the prototype, and what are the breeding methods and points for attention of the Fusang flower? Now it's time to unravel the answer.

First, a brief introduction of Fusang flower

Fusang flower, also known as Zhu Jinhua, native to China, is an evergreen shrub with cylindrical branchlets, sparse stellate pilose, funnel-shaped Corolla, Obovate lace, bright red flowers and rose, light red or yellowish flowers. It is a kind of ornamental flower with a long history, which is welcomed by literati as early as in ancient China. However, due to the characteristics of Fusang flower, it is not suitable for breeding in the home, on the contrary, in the balcony is a good choice.

Second, the culture method of Fusang flower

Fusang flower is a strong positive plant, most like the sun, should be raised in the sunny outdoor, and need to pay attention to the winter temperature between 12 ℃-15 ℃, choose the pH between 6.5-7 is the most suitable slightly acidic soil.

The propagation methods of mulberry flowers are divided into two kinds, cutting and grafting.

1. Insertion: it can be carried out from early spring to late autumn, mostly from May to October, although it can also be carried out in the greenhouse in winter, but the survival rate in the Meiyu season is higher. It is appropriate to choose annual and semi-lignified cuttings.

2. Grafting: it can be carried out in spring and autumn. The grafting technique is mostly used for mulberry varieties with difficult grafting or slow rooting speed, and it is suitable for branch grafting or bud grafting.

Matters needing attention in planting Fusang flowers

Fusang flowers like to be warm, moist, overcast and not resistant to frost, suitable for breeding in sunny, well-ventilated, fertile and soft slightly acidic soil. The following is divided into three aspects: land selection and preparation, changing pots and pruning and preventing insect pests to describe the matters needing attention of Fusang flowers.

1. Land selection and preparation: sunny and warm humid places should be selected, and proper fertilization and loosening of soil should be needed.

2. Change the basin and prune: in early spring every year in April, the potted plants need to be moved outside, but the pots need to be replaced before that. The replacement basin needs to be replaced with new culture soil and sufficient base fertilizer can be slightly increased in the basin. And in order to keep the new branch with enough nutrients, it is necessary to trim part of the overdense curly fibrous root, and trim it properly to make it more beautiful.

3. Prevention of insect pests: Fusang flowers are mainly affected by the pests of bran, aphids, blowing cotton and red spiders. The drugs for their pests can be diluted and killed by foliar spray at a certain multiple, once a week. After two or three times of extermination, pests can basically be wiped out.

I believe that after reading this article, we already have a certain understanding of how to support mulberry flowers, so it is better to cultivate a pot of mulberry flowers and put the theory into practice.

The culture method of mulberry flower and the attention method of mulberry flower culture.

Fusang flowers are very easy to raise, with the characteristics of new shoots and flowering, which need to be pruned frequently and kept up with water and fertilizer, so that the flowers can bloom continuously. Fusang prefers a warm, humid, sunny environment and is not tolerant to drought and frost. Potted plants must be planted to the north of the Yangtze River and must be moved indoors in winter (if there is indoor heating and the temperature is above 15 ℃, it will continue to blossom).

Fusang flower culture method 1. Fusang flower culture: soil

It can adapt to all kinds of soil, but the fertile and loose weak acid soil is the best. Select the weak acid soil with sunny, warm and humid climate, fertile soil, loose drainage and good drainage.

2. Fusang flower culture: temperature

The suitable temperature for the growth of Fusang was 15-25 ℃ and 13-18 ℃ from October to March of the following year. The winter temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃, otherwise the leaves turn yellow and fall off. It is easy to suffer frost damage when the temperature is lower than 0 ℃, but it can still grow normally at high temperature above 30 ℃.

It must be moved indoors after Frosts Descent and before the Beginning of Winter, because Fusang is not resistant to frost. The overwintering temperature is not lower than 5 ℃ to avoid freezing injury, and not higher than 15 ℃ to avoid affecting dormancy. Cover paper or plastic film to keep warm when the weather is colder. The first moving room should open windows every day for ventilation, pay attention to the dry and wet changes of the basin soil, and water properly. In the coldest weather, watering can prevent frost injury, but fertilization should be stopped.

3. Fusang flower culture: sunshine

Fusang is a strong positive plant, the growing period needs sufficient light in order to grow and bloom normally. If the light is insufficient, the bud is easy to fall off, the flower is small and the color is dim, but when the sun is too strong, the plant will burn, so it should be protected by shade properly.

4. Fusang flower culture: watering

The basin can be kept slightly moist during the winter. generally, the amount of water watered every 5 to 10 days should not be too much, so as to avoid root rot caused by low temperature and high humidity. The dry climate in northern winter will appear the phenomena such as yellowish leaf color and dry leaf edge, so we should pay attention to improve the indoor air humidity. Spraying and washing branches and leaves or covering plastic film can be used to increase the air humidity around the plant to create suitable humidity conditions for its growth.

5. Fusang flower culture: management

Management is also very important. When we move outside and put it in a sunny place at the beginning of May, we should strengthen the management of fertilizer and water, loosening soil, pulling grass and so on. Apply dilute liquid fertilizer every 7-10 days, pay attention to the dry and wet condition of the basin soil when watering, too dry or too wet will affect flowering. Post-autumn management should be cautious, pay attention to less fertilization in the later stage, so as to avoid the emergence of autumn shoots. Autumn shoot tissue is young, cold resistance is weak, cold weather will suffer frost damage.

6. Fusang flower culture: changing pots

The basin should be changed before it is moved outdoors in April every year. Loose and fertile sandy soil should be selected. When changing the basin, we should also replace the new culture soil, cut off part of the overdense curly fibrous roots, apply sufficient base fertilizer, and slightly add phosphate fertilizer to the bottom of the basin.

7. Fusang flower culture: pruning

After moving outside, pruning, each branch except the base leaves 2-3 buds, the upper part is all cut, pruning can promote the development of new branches, the growth will be more exuberant, the plant shape will also be beautiful. After pruning, water and fertilizer should be properly controlled.

8. Fusang flower culture: prevention and control of diseases and pests

After entering the room in winter, if the indoor ventilation is poor, the lack of light is vulnerable to aphids and shell insects, attention should be paid to improving the ventilation and light transmission conditions of the indoor environment combined with drug control. A small amount of shell worms can be gently brushed off with a brush. The main pests of Fusang are aphids, chaff, cotton blowing and mites (commonly known as red spiders). These pests are all prick-sucking pests. That is, they use their mouthparts to pierce the leaves or epidermis of plants to absorb plant juice.

Matters needing attention in Fusang flower culture 1. Matters in Fusang flower culture: changing pots and pruning

The first is to replace the new culture soil; the second is to cut off part of the overdense curled fibrous roots; the third is to apply sufficient base fertilizer and slightly add phosphate fertilizer to the bottom of the basin.

2. Fusang flower culture: management after leaving the room

When supporting mulberry, the positive tree species should be moved to the outdoor in early May and placed in a sunny place. It is also the growing season for mulberry. It is necessary to strengthen the management of fertilizer and water, loosening soil, pulling grass and so on.

3. Fusang flower culture: move the flowering to the outdoors before flowering.

Move outside in early May and put it in a sunny place, which is also the growing season for mulberry. It is necessary to strengthen the management of fertilizer and water, loosening the soil, pulling grass and so on. Apply dilute liquid fertilizer every 10 days, watering should depend on the dry and wet condition of the basin soil, too dry or too wet will affect flowering.

4. Fusang flower culture: the flowerpot is breathable.

Flowerpots should be breathable enough, when matching flowerpots for Fusang flowers, choose vegetarian roast plates with good air permeability, or wooden bucket plates, nutrients, do not apply a single fertilizer, to provide a full range of nutrients, the best light is 8 sunbathing a day.

Matters needing attention for multi-flowering of Fusang 1. Flowering of Fusang: selection of pots and watering

Let Fusang blossom more. Pot mulberry is best to use vegetarian pots or buckets (pots) these two kinds of flowerpots have good air permeability to facilitate root respiration and absorption of water and fertilizer.

2. Multi-flowering matters of Fusang: how to apply fertilizer

Let Fusang blossom more. It is best to use self-made fat alum water to fertilize and absorb the fertilizer and take effect quickly. When using it, it must be diluted with water and not too thick to prevent root injury. If you are afraid that the fat alum water has a peculiar smell, you can put an appropriate amount of vinegar or orange peel into the bucket to reduce the smell.

3. Multi-flowering matters of Fusang: to ensure a safe winter

Let Fusang blossom more. In the north, families failed to raise mulberry because they were frozen to death because they were not safe to survive the winter. Because Fusang belongs to tropical summer flowers in the south, sun is not resistant to cold, cold climate in the north, families grow flowers and build greenhouses unconditionally, so it is the key to raise mulberry safely through the winter.

4. Multi-flowering items of Fusang: how to prune and sprout

Let Fusang blossom more. After the beginning of spring, the temperature gradually rises and the mulberry begins to sprout. In order to make the mulberry blossom continuously in summer, we must pay attention to the pruning of its branches and timely sprouting.