The efficacy and function of perilla leaf

Perilla leaves, also known as perilla leaves, red perilla, wrinkle perilla, etc., are the leaves of perilla, an annual herb of the family Labiatae. It has the effect of dispelling cold, regulating qi and camp. It has a therapeutic effect on cold, cold and fever, cough, asthma, chest and abdomen fullness, fetal movement and restlessness, and can relieve fish and crab venom. Let's take a look at the efficacy and effect of perilla leaves.

Medicinal effect of perilla leaf

The taste is pungent, lukewarm and non-toxic.

Spleen and lung meridians.

[efficacy] publish dispelling cold, regulating qi and camp, mainly treating cold, cold, fever, cough, asthma, fullness of chest and abdomen, restless fetal movement, and can detoxify fish and crab.

Medicinal compatibility of perilla leaves

1. All patients with exogenous wind-cold, aversion to cold, headache without sweat, cold and clear nose can be compatible with Notopterygium, Fangfeng and Angelica dahurica to relieve the cold.

2. Patients with qi stagnation and dampness, stomach qi disharmony, abdominal distension and diarrhea can be compatible with patchouli, tangerine peel, Pinellia ternata, Poria cocos and so on.

Related discussion on perilla leaves

1. "Rihuazi Materia Medica": Buzhong Yiqi. Treat fullness of heart and abdomen, stop disorderly turning muscles, eat as an appetizer, and (treat) all cold air, stop beriberi.

2. "Lian Yan Materia Medica": stop the bleeding of gold sores, treat hemorrhoids, and wash it with decoction.

3. "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": sweating, relieving cold and headache, eliminating phlegm, fixed roaring and wheezing.

Pharmacological effects of perilla leaves

1. Antipyretic effect: perilla leaf decoction and extract 2g / kg rabbits with fever caused by oral typhoid mixed vaccine have weak antipyretic effect.

2. Bacteriostatic effect: perilla leaves can inhibit the growth of staphylococci in test tube. The minimum inhibitory concentration of perilla leaf extract on six kinds of fungal Agar culture was 200mg / ml and 1600 mg / ml, and perillaldehyde in the extract had the main bacteriostatic effect.

3. Increase blood sugar: perilla oil 0.35ml / kg can increase blood sugar in rabbits, and the effect of perilla oil is stronger than perilla oil when perilla aldehyde is made into oxime.

4. Clotting effect: intravenous injection of perilla water extract into the ear surface of rabbits can shorten blood coagulation time, plasma recalcification time and thromboplastin time, indicating that perilla endogenous coagulation system can promote.

6. Sedative effect: perillaldehyde isolated from perilla leaves has a sedative effect and can prolong the sleep time of rats with reduced phenobarbital. The concentration of perilla decoction at 1:20 could inhibit the virus ECHO11 strain.

Selection of medicinal prescription of perilla leaf

1. Cure cold and fever: Suye, Fangfeng, Chuanxiong are one and five cents each, tangerine peel is one and licorice is six. Add two slices of ginger to fry.

2. treat the death with cold and breath: three taels of dried perilla leaves, four taels of tangerine peel, four liters of wine and a liter and a half, divided into re-serving.

3. Treat cough and shortness of breath: perilla stem and leaf (file) one or two, ginseng half two. On the second flavor, rough pounding and sieving, each serving three dollars, one water, fried to seven points, go to me, warm service, day again.

4. Treat typhoid fever more than one handful of Chisu, three liters of water, boil two liters and drink a little.

5. Treat the swelling and pain of breast abscess: take Perilla decoction frequently and seal it.

6. treatment of golden sore bleeding: young perilla leaves and mulberry leaves are pounded together.

7. to treat the injury: apply it with perilla, and the sore will close itself.

8. Treat snakes and snakes to hurt people: perilla leaves are pounded with juice to drink it.

Toxic and side effects of perilla leaves

Perillone and other ketones are all 3-substituted furan compounds, which show toxic effects on mice, goats and heifer, especially on lungs, which can die from pulmonary edema and pleural exudation, but the toxicity is different. Perillone 10 mg / kg intravenous injection could kill goats, but 40 mg / kg intragastric administration had no effect. Perillyl alcohol has toxic, irritating and sensitizing effects. In addition, female goats could be killed by intravenous injection of perillone 10 mg / kg, and they could still survive if they were given 40 mg / kg by intragastric administration.

Clinical application of perilla leaf

1. Treatment of chronic tracheitis: take dried perilla leaves and a small amount of dried ginger (10:1) to make 25% perilla leaf liquid. Take 100 ml every morning and evening, 10 days as a course of treatment. The interval between the two courses of treatment was 3 days. 552 cases were observed. After four courses of treatment, 62 cases were controlled, 150 cases were markedly effective, 213 cases were improved and 127 cases were ineffective.