Culture method of Jasper

Jasper, also known as Douban Green, small Jasper and Pepper Grass, is a perennial fleshy herb of Piperaceae. Jasper's leaves are green and moist, the plant shape is beautiful, and it is shade-resistant, small and lovely. It is often cultivated in white plastic pots and white porcelain pots, placed on tea tables, decorative cabinets, ancient shelves and desks, very beautiful, fresh and pleasing to the eye, and elegant and interesting. Next, let's take a look at the breeding method of Jasper with the editor of Boqi Network.

Jasper

Jasper originated in Venezuela, likes warm and humid semi-shady environment, can not tolerate cold, strong light and drought.

1. Matrix: like to grow in loose and fertile sandy soil with good drainage and rich in humus, and have poor growth potential in clay. Generally, the substrate can be mixed with rotten leaf soil, river sand and a small amount of mature organic fertilizer, and peat soil and perlite can be mixed under certain conditions.

two。 Lighting: like semi-overcast or scattered light, except for sufficient light in winter, shading is needed in other seasons, especially in summer. If placed in a shady environment, it is easy to grow, grow between branches, and reduce ornamental, which is not advisable. Under the semi-overcast condition, the leaf color is brighter and the gloss is better, especially the variegated leaf variety, the demand for sunlight is a little higher.

3. Temperature: like the warm environment, the suitable temperature for growth is between 20-30 ℃, the overwintering temperature is better kept above 10 ℃, the growth stops below 10 ℃, and it is easy to freeze under 5 ℃.

4. Humidity: like humid growth environment, luxuriant growth and bright leaf color in humid environment, strengthen foliar spraying or sprinkling water in the growth environment when the temperature is high or Kongqi is dry, in order to maintain high humidity of Kongqi, which is very beneficial to the growth of plants. It can also adapt to a short dry environment, but not for a long time, generally should be kept at about 70%.

5. Watering: prefer water, not resistant to drought, watering frequently during the growing period, watering more water when the temperature is higher than 25 ℃ or Kongqi is dry, but also to prevent waterlogging, when the temperature is lower than 25 ℃, the basin soil surface should be watered thoroughly when the temperature is less than 10 ℃, it can be dried for several days without watering.

6. Fertilization: a small amount of fertilizer is needed when the temperature is higher than 18 ℃, and less or not when the temperature is lower than 18 ℃ or higher than 30 ℃. Fertilization had better be carried out several times in a small amount, and it is best to use diluted fertilizer solution instead of clear water irrigation. It is not tolerant to raw fertilizer and thick fertilizer, and it is easy to cause fertilizer damage. Foliar spraying fertilizer solution can also be used for fertilization, and the effect is good. Fertilizers are mainly nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, followed by phosphate fertilizer.

7. Pruning and reproduction: the newly propagated seedlings will pick the heart to increase the number of branches when the seedling height is about 10 centimeters, so that the plant type is fuller and the appreciation value is higher. The pruning of large plants is generally determined according to the growth trend, short cut and long branches, which can be used as cutting material, easy to take root, can be planted in clean river sand or vermiculite, or directly in sandy soil. Propagation can also be carried out by leaf cuttings and ramets. In general, the environmental temperature needed for reproduction is between 20-25 ℃, and leaves need to be inserted in the river sand with petioles erect or slightly tilted, and the depth of sand entry is petiole 1-4-1-3, keeping the substrate moist and high Kongqi humidity, rooting and adventitious buds can take place in 2-3 weeks. The small buds can be transplanted after they are slightly larger.

8. Jasper has fewer diseases and insect pests, and the general diseases are caused by improper nursing and environmental discomfort, which can be gradually recovered after adjustment. The pests are mainly harmed by red spiders, but they can be prevented when keeping high humidity. When they occur, they can be prevented by wiping leaves with wet cloth or spraying special pesticides.

Jasper pictures appreciate the culture method of Jasper

Jasper, also known as Douban Ruyi, is an herbaceous perennial. Jasper's leaves are oil-green and good-looking, shade-resistant, suitable for planting with white porcelain, and have very good ornamental value. It is usually placed on a desk or coffee table, which will increase the natural atmosphere of the whole environment. What is the planting method of Jasper? the following introduces the breeding method and picture appreciation of Jasper.

Culture method and picture appreciation of Jasper

First, the cultivation method of Jasper-- soil

Jasper is very suitable for growing in fertile and loose soil and has good drainage capacity. Humus should be added to the ratio of soil, which will reduce the growth of Jasper in the sticky soil. The proportion of Jasper recommends that we choose peat soil and perlite mixed cultivation, add a little organic fertilizer on it.

Second, the culture method of Jasper-- light

Jasper likes semi-overcast light, or light in a scattered light environment. Jasper needs stronger light in winter and fashionable shading in other seasons, especially in summer. The color of Jasper planted in semi-overcast environment will be brighter and more beautiful, and the sun will cause the color of Jasper leaves to become lighter.

Third, the cultivation method of Jasper-- fertilization

Jasper likes the moist growth environment, and the moist soil is more conducive to the growth of Jasper. It is not only for the air to maintain humidity, but also to use diluted fertilizer liquid to often add nutrients to Jasper. Jasper's fertilizer should be nitrogen fertilizer and potash fertilizer, both of which are better than phosphate fertilizer.

The breeding method of Jasper matters needing attention in cultivating Jasper

Jasper is often cultivated in white plastic pots and white porcelain pots, and is often placed on coffee tables, decorative cabinets, Bogu shelves and desks, which is very fresh and pleasing to the eye. And Jasper can also absorb radiation next to computers and televisions, which is both beautiful and healthy. So what is the breeding method of Jasper?

Culture method of Jasper

1. Matrix

Jasper likes sandy soil that is loose and fertile, well drained and rich in humus, and do not choose clay. Generally, the substrate can be mixed with rotten leaf soil, river sand and a small amount of mature organic fertilizer, and peat soil and perlite can be mixed under certain conditions.

two。 Light

Jasper likes semi-overcast or scattered light, except for winter Jasper needs sufficient light, other seasons need a little shade, especially in summer.

3. Temperature

The suitable temperature for the growth of Jasper is between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃, and the winter temperature should be kept above 10 ℃. If the temperature is below 10 ℃, the growth will stop, and if the temperature is below 5 ℃, it is easy to suffer frost damage.

4. Humidity

Jasper likes to be moist and grows luxuriantly in a humid environment with bright leaves. When the temperature is high or the air is dry, it is necessary to strengthen foliar spraying or sprinkling water in the growth environment to maintain high air humidity, which is very beneficial to the growth of the plant.

5. Watering

Jasper likes water and is not resistant to drought, so it should be watered frequently during the growing period, and more water should be watered when the temperature is higher than 25 ℃ or when the air is dry, but it is also necessary to prevent waterlogging. When the temperature is below 25 ℃, the surface of the basin soil should be watered thoroughly when the temperature is less than 10 ℃.

6. Fertilizer application

When the temperature is higher than 18 ℃, it is necessary to apply a small amount of fertilizer to Jasper, and little or no fertilization is needed when the temperature is lower than 18 ℃ or higher than 30 ℃. It is best to apply a small amount of fertilizer each time, several times more, and diluted fertilizer solution instead of clear water. It is not resistant to raw fertilizer and thick fertilizer, which is easy to cause fertilizer damage. Foliar spraying fertilizer solution can also be used for fertilization, and the effect is good. Fertilizers are mainly nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, followed by phosphate fertilizer.