What are the planting prospects of kiwifruit?

Kiwifruit belongs to the genus Actinidia of the kiwifruit family. It is a kind of deciduous vine fruit tree, rich in a variety of vitamins and nutrients, and is known as the "king of fruit". It has high economic value and cultivation value. at the present stage, many people are developing kiwifruit planting. Let's take a look at the planting prospect of kiwifruit.

Planting prospect of kiwifruit

1. Kiwifruit is known as the "king of fruit" and "the crown of VC". Its fruit is tender and juicy, sweet and sour palatable, pleasant fragrance, its 100g fresh pulp VC content as high as 100g 480mg (some such as pink kiwifruit up to 1350 mg), several times, dozens of times or even hundreds of times higher than citrus and apple, but also contains a lot of sugar, protein, amino acids and other organic matter and human essential minerals.

2. Kiwifruit has comprehensive nutrition, it has certain auxiliary and therapeutic effect on many kinds of cancer, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, constipation and obesity, and has strange effect on cosmetology.

3. Kiwifruit can be processed into fruit juice, fruit wine, fruit crystals, preserved fruit, jam and many other products, with great potential for value-added processing. It has been cultivated in more than 30 countries around the world, with a total output of 1.009 million tons in 2004. the earliest and largest exporter is New Zealand, and its fresh fruit is 7080% for export. By 2004, only 58000 hectares of kiwifruit were cultivated in China, with a yield of 350000 tons of fresh fruit and only more than 200g in Renping.

The hills and gentle slopes of subtropical and temperate regions with good ecology and vegetation above 50 meters above sea level are the most suitable for commercial cultivation of kiwifruit. Other places can not achieve high yield, high quality or can not bear fruit at all, or can not survive the winter. If farmers in these places can seize the opportunity to build gardens with high standards, they can reap good benefits for decades. Now the price of high-quality kiwifruit under the tree is 4-6 yuan per kilogram, 20-24 yuan per kilogram in Shanghai and Beijing, and 2 yuan per kilogram in Shenzhen.

Planting benefit of kiwifruit

1. Early planting investment

(1) 667 square meters of land preparation, ditching (burying holes) and burying fertilizer will cost about 600 million 700 yuan. If you use your own labor force or ask relatives and friends for help, the cost can be at least halved.

(2) burying fertilizer: it costs 600 million 700 yuan to buy 667 square meters of pig, cow dung and withered cake. If the stable manure can be solved by itself, the cost can be halved.

(3) grafted seedlings: 56 seedlings were planted with 667 square meters, the price of each plant was 2.5 yuan, and 140 yuan was needed.

(4) build scaffolding

① T-frame: about 40 steel bars and cement columns, each cost 20 yuan, a total of 800 yuan. 40 angle iron, 20 yuan each, a total of 800 yuan. 667 square meters need 150 kilograms of galvanized No. 8 wire and 750 yuan. The total cost of the three items is 2350 yuan.

② hedges: hedges are most suitable for mountainous or terraced fields. 667 square meters need about 40 cement columns, a total of 800 yuan. No. 8 galvanized iron wire costs 150kg, which costs 750yuan, and the total cost of the two items is 1550 yuan.

③ greenhouse frame: suitable for flat or gently sloping land such as low hills and hills. The input of the frame is equivalent to that of the hedge.

④ simple wood shelves: areas with wood resources should not be used instead, it is best not to use such racks. The wooden posts should be soaked in preservatives and brushed with bitumen before use. It takes about 1000 yuan to invest 667 square meters.

(5) in the second and third year, it will cost 2400-2800 yuan to change low to buried fertilizer of 667 square meters.

(6) according to the different types of racks, 667 square meters will need to be invested about 6500-5000 yuan in three years after planting.

In addition, Jiancang (housing) and so on also need some investment.

2. Planting income budget

① interplanting: the first 3 years of interplanting peanuts, melons, soybeans, etc., 667 square meters of annual net profit of 200 million 300 yuan, 3 years a total of 600 million 900 yuan.

The income of ② kiwifruit: in the fourth year, 667 square meters can produce 30000kg of fruit. If calculated at 4 yuan per kilogram, it can earn 1200m1600 yuan and a net profit of 6000000yuan. From the fifth year to the peak period, 1000 kilograms of commercial fruits were produced with 667 square meters, with an income of 4000 yuan and a net profit of 3000,0003,200 yuan.

③ pig raising: we must raise one pig with 667 square meters, which can not only solve the problems of organic fertilizer and cost reduction, but also improve the soil and greatly improve the quality. Each pig can get a net profit of 150,200yuan. On the basis of 10 heads, the net profit will be 1500-2000 yuan.

④ orchard three-dimensional purse seine chicken: raise native chicken, can eat insects and control grass. If 20 birds are stocked with 667 square meters, the net profit will be 150 yuan and 200 yuan.

After ⑤ enters the peak period, it can pay off all the investment in one and a half to two years, and then it will get a net profit of 3000,0003,200 yuan per year. If a household grows 6670 square meters or one hectare, it will make a net profit of at least 33000MUR 49000 yuan a year.

Planting matters needing attention

1. Good varieties must be selected: there are great differences in climate and soil between the north and south of our country, and excellent varieties that can adapt to the local environment must be selected. New varieties should be planted on a trial basis and popularized after success. The improved varieties suitable for cultivation in the Yangtze River basin are: Kui Mi, Jinfeng, Fengmixiao, Jinkui, Miliang 1 and so on. The varieties suitable for cultivation in the Yellow River basin are Huaguang No. 2, Qin Mei and so on. It is best to plant soft jujube kiwifruit in Northeast China.

2. Above 50 meters and below 500 meters above sea level, vegetation, low hills, hills, flat low mountains or gentle slopes are suitable for commercial cultivation, and other places should not be cultivated.

3. Varieties should be pure: many growers have suffered from the impurity of varieties. Ensure that the purity of the variety is more than 98%.