What are the special breeding projects?

At present, there are many special aquaculture projects in China, and there are also many special aquaculture projects that are more suitable for development, such as beast rabbit, mink, fox, razor, muskrat, pheasant and pigeon of fowl, turtle, bullfrog, Loach, mussel in freshwater special culture, sea cucumber, abalone, shrimp and so on in special seafood. For those who do not have a line at present, the number and use of special animal species are particularly rare, should be prudent development, the following editor will introduce some common special breeding projects.

Beef cattle breeding

From the perspective of domestic market demand, people's consumption habits of animal products have gradually changed, from eating frozen meat in the past to fresh, diversified, nutritious and scientific aspects. The consumption structure has also changed from a single variety of beef and mutton, excellent and rare animal products in the past, and the consumption frequency has increased, and meat and luxury goods have become home-cooked dishes in the past. Farmers can also buy meat at any time in the market. From the perspective of the international market, after China's entry into the WTO, the trade of China's animal products has entered the global circulation, circulation and market, and the fluctuation of the world market demand also has an impact on the domestic market. Beef, mutton and dairy products account for a large proportion of consumption in the world meat market, while pork and poultry account for a small proportion.

China's beef cattle and their products are highly competitive, especially Nanyang cattle, Qinchuan cattle and other six local fine breeds have many advantages such as fresh and juicy beef, good flavor and so on. for its shortcomings such as slow growth and development and low daily gain, we can use foreign excellent beef cattle breeds such as Simmental, Limousin, German yellow cattle and Piedmont to improve, and then fattening the hybrid offspring. This can not only produce high-grade and high-quality beef, but also increase the economic income of cattle farmers (farms).

According to a survey of the Central Plains beef cattle production area, beef cattle are fattened in a short period of 3-4 months, and each cow can make a profit of 500mur600 yuan; at the same time, we should organize the intensive processing of beef in accordance with the needs of domestic and foreign markets; arrange production according to the direction and scale of market demand; change our concept, adjust our thinking, and win with quality, so as to achieve the goal of increasing farmers' income and becoming well-off. For example, if it is the same beef, the shelf cattle produced by farmers are sold on the market for only more than ten yuan. The beef produced by Changchun Haoyue halal Meat Co., Ltd. adopts advanced technology and equipment from seven countries, including the United States, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Denmark, with annual exports earning more than 30 million US dollars. The best pieces of meat are sold for 100 yuan per kilogram in the Middle East market, while the worst pieces of meat can be sold for 18 yuan per kilogram in the domestic market. And cow eye after deep processing, made into biological drugs, each bottle can be sold for hundreds of dollars, the economic benefits are very attractive.

High-yield dairy cow breeding

The per capita annual milk consumption in developed countries is more than 300 kg, while the per capita milk consumption in the world is 94 kg, while that in China is only 8.4 kg, and that in Henan is only 3.1 kg. After China's entry into WTO, with the development of China's economic construction and the increasing improvement of people's living standards, China's dairy industry is bound to have a high-speed development. At present, the country is implementing the "Student Milk Program".

If every primary and secondary school student drinks a glass of milk every day, the annual milk output in our country will double. In China, when raising a high-yield cow, the annual milk yield can reach 7 tons, the feed-to-milk ratio is only 0.25 per cow, the annual output value of each cow is 13000 yuan, and the net income is about 8000 yuan. If a farmer raises 10 high-yield cows a year, he can earn 80, 000 to 100000 yuan a year. A cow is a cash cow. Therefore, in large and medium-sized cities and their suburban counties (cities), vigorously develop the dairy industry, and then engage in the comprehensive processing of milk products, the economic benefits are very considerable.

Boer goat breeding

In recent years, China's rural areas have made great efforts to develop mountain farming, and many farmers have made a lot of "sheep money". Many fine local goat breeds, such as Shaneng Milk Goat, Lubei Goat, Huang Huai Goat, Taihang Fur Sheep and Funiu White Goat, are excellent breed resources for the development of mountain breeding. Although the local improved breeds of goats have the advantages of strong adaptability and tolerance to rough feeding, they have some disadvantages such as short size, slow growth rate and low reproductive performance, so the economic benefit is limited. If we introduce foreign large meat goats (such as Boer goats) for cross improvement to produce meat commercial goats, the economic benefits can be doubled.

Since 1995, a Boer goat, a meat goat originally from South Africa, has been introduced into China and crossbred with local goats, which has achieved remarkable results. The adult weight of Boer goat is 84.5 Mel 90 kg, the ewe is 75.5 mi 80 kg, more than one year, multiple lambs, the average annual birth rate is 3.6 lambs, and the lambing rate of ewes is 207.8%.

It is reported that when Boer goats crossed with Lubei goats, the daily weight gain of commercial goats was 180ml / 220g, twice as fast as that of local goats. The weight of male and female students at the age of 9 months reached 46.4 kg and 39.3 kg respectively, about 58.4% higher than that of local sheep. The annual output value of raising a Boer goat can reach 500 won 700 yuan, and the net income will increase by 300 Mel 400 yuan. The economic benefit of raising a Boer goat crossbred goat is higher than that of raising 2 Mel 3 pigs.