How to grow potted flowers on the other side?
The other shore flower is known as Manzhushahua, also known as Ghost Fire, Hell Flower, Dragon claw Flower and so on. It is said that this flower is a perennial herb of the Lycoris family. It is said that this flower is a receiving flower, and its fragrance is magical and can evoke the memory of the deceased. Because the flowers and leaves can not meet each other, they are also called heartless flowers. Let's take a look at how to raise potted flowers on the other side.
The growth habits of Flos Lonicerae
The other shore flower is native to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and parts of southwest China and the Matsu Islands, and is also distributed in Vietnam, Malaysia and East Asia. Like the sun, humid environment, but also able to withstand semi-shade and drought environment, slightly cold-resistant, strong vitality, there are no strict requirements for the soil, such as fertile soil and good drainage, the flowers are particularly prosperous. In addition, Manzhushahua likes to grow up in the graveyard, so it is also called the dead flower.
The Propagation method of Flos Lonicerae
The main results are as follows: 1. The method of dividing balls on the other side is the easiest way of reproduction. The plants are dug up during the dormant period or after flowering, and the epiphytic bulbs near the mother ball are removed and planted, and they can blossom in about one or two years.
2. Cutting method: the base of the cleaned bulb is cut into eight parts in meter shape, and the cutting depth is about the length of the bulb. After disinfection and shade drying, it was inserted into the substrate such as moist sand and perlite. After 3 months, adventitious buds could be seen at the junction of the scale and the base plate, and bulbs were gradually formed, and seedlings could be formed after separation and cultivation.
3. Tissue culture method: using MS medium, pedicel and ovary were used as explants, and callus could be produced at the incision. Adventitious roots can be formed after 1 month and adventitious buds can be formed after 3-4 months. Adventitious buds and corms can also be produced by using pedicels and stemmed scales as explants.
4. Sowing method: generally, it is only used for cross breeding. Because the seed has no dormancy, it should be sowed immediately after seed collection, and the radicle can be seen after 15 days at 20 ℃. When sowing in the natural environment, only a few seedlings pull out a leaf in the first growth cycle, and can be transplanted once in the seedling stage. It takes about 4 to 5 years from sowing to flowering.
How to grow potted flowers on the other side?
1. Soil: the other shore flower is not picky about the soil, but it lives best in loose, fertile, humus-rich soil. Wild varieties generally grow in gloomy and moist areas, grow in red soil, and are used to acidic soils. Planting other shore flowers should use well-drained soil, otherwise it is easy to form stagnant water, and the bulbs will rot.
2. Moisture: the flowers on the other side like to be moist, but they can also withstand drought, but growing in well-drained soil and maintaining an adequate water supply will make the flowers grow better. When raising the flowers on the other side, if you find that the topsoil is dry and gray, you need to replenish the water to the flowers on the other side. In summer, as the flowers on the other side will enter a dormant period, it is best to stop watering if you want to gradually reduce the number of watering and the amount of water.
3, illumination: the other shore flower likes the semi-shady environment, but can also bear the exposure, the summer will enter the dormant period, therefore should avoid the sunlight directly, places in the shady environment to breed.
4. Fertilization: the other shore flower belongs to bulbous flowers, and its growth period is relatively long. Sufficient organic fertilizer should be buried in the soil before planting, and then topdressing should be used every two months. Self-made mature compost or three-element fertilizer can be used, and the proportion of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be emphasized to promote bulb development and flowering.
5. Temperature: Bianhua likes a warm environment, but the maximum temperature should not exceed 30 ℃, and the daily average temperature should not exceed 24 ℃. In winter, the daily average temperature should be kept above 8 ℃, and the minimum temperature should be 1 ℃, so as not to affect the growth of Bianhua.
6. Diseases and insects: the common diseases of the other side flowers are anthracnose and bacterial soft rot. The bulbs were soaked in 0.3% copper sulfate solution for 30 minutes before planting, washed with water and planted after drying. Spray 50% carbendazim wettable powder 500 times every half a month. At the initial stage of the disease, 50% benzoate was sprayed with 2500 times solution.
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