Introduction to the ramet breeding method of Lilium lilium

Curly lily is an excellent variety of lilies. It is a perennial bulb flower with a unique shape and delicate beauty. It is a more formal variety of ornamental flowers. Artificial propagation of lily can use the method of ramet, because lily is a bulb flower, so its ramet is bulb.

Curly lily

I. time and method of plant division

Lilies are best carried out after the soil is thawed in early spring (February and March). Take the mother plant out of the flowerpot, shake off the excess potted soil, separate the root system as much as possible, and cut it into two or more plants with a sharp knife, each with a considerable root system. and its leaves are properly trimmed to facilitate survival.

2. Disinfection in pots

Soak the split plant in 1500 times chlorothalonil solution for five minutes, then take out the cold dry, and then serve. You can also irrigate the root with chlorothalonil immediately after potting.

III. Management after plant division

Put the ramet into the basin and irrigate the root or water once. Because its root system is greatly damaged and its water absorption capacity is very weak, it takes about 3-4 weeks to recover new roots. Therefore, it is necessary to control watering within 3-4 weeks after ramet to avoid rotting roots, but the transpiration of its leaves is not affected. In order to maintain the water balance of leaves, it is necessary to spray the leaf surface one or three times a day (more spraying at high temperature, less spraying at low temperature or no spraying at low temperature). Don't fertilize it these days. After the split, also pay attention to the sun is too strong, can be placed in the shade shed for maintenance.

IV. Potting or transplanting

When the seedlings are installed in the basin, first put a coarse-grained matrix or ceramsite 2cm thick at the bottom of the basin as a filter layer, sprinkle a layer of fully mature organic fertilizer as base fertilizer with a thickness of about 1cm to 2cm, and then cover it with a layer of matrix, which is about 1cm thick, and then put in the plant to separate the fertilizer from the root system and avoid burning roots.

You can choose one of the following substrates for potting. Vegetable garden soil: slag = 3RU 1; or garden soil: medium coarse river sand: sawdust = 4RU 1RU 2; or one of paddy soil, pond mud, rotten leaf soil. Or peat + perlite + ceramsite = 2 + 2 + 1; vegetable garden soil + slag = 3 + 1; peat + slag + ceramsite = 2 + 2 + 1; sawdust + vermiculite + medium coarse river sand = 2 + 2 + 1. Pour water once after putting on the basin and keep it in a shady environment for a week.

When transplanting the seedlings, first dig the planting hole, sprinkle a layer of organic fertilizer at the bottom of the planting hole as the base fertilizer (base fertilizer), the thickness is about 46.6 cm, and then cover a layer of soil and put it into the seedlings to separate the fertilizer from the roots and avoid burning roots. After putting it into the seedling, backfill the soil, cover the root system, and trample the soil with your feet and water it once.

Ramet propagation method [ramet time and method] Lilium lily is best carried out after soil thawing in early spring (February and March). Take the mother plant out of the flowerpot, shake off the excess potted soil, separate the root system as much as possible, and cut it into two or more plants with a sharp knife, each with a considerable root system. and its leaves are properly trimmed to facilitate survival. [disinfect in a basin] soak the divided plants in 1500 times chlorothalonil solution for five minutes, then take out and dry, and then serve. You can also irrigate the root with chlorothalonil immediately after potting. [management after ramet] after filling the ramet into the basin, irrigate the root or irrigate once. Because its root system is greatly damaged and its water absorption capacity is very weak, it takes about 3-4 weeks to recover new roots. Therefore, it is necessary to control watering within 3-4 weeks after ramet to avoid rotting roots, but the transpiration of its leaves is not affected. In order to maintain the water balance of leaves, it is necessary to spray the leaf surface one or three times a day (more spraying at high temperature, less spraying at low temperature or no spraying at low temperature). Don't fertilize it these days. After the split, also pay attention to the sun is too strong, can be placed in the shade shed for maintenance. [pot or transplant] when the seedlings are installed in the pot, put a coarse-grained matrix or ceramsite 2cm thick at the bottom of the pot as a filter layer, sprinkle a layer of fully mature organic fertilizer as base fertilizer with a thickness of about 1cm, then cover it with a substrate, which is about 1cm thick, and then put in the plant to separate the fertilizer from the root system and avoid root burning. You can choose one of the following substrates for potting. Vegetable garden soil: slag = 3RU 1; or garden soil: medium coarse river sand: sawdust = 4RU 1RU 2; or one of paddy soil, pond mud, rotten leaf soil. Or peat + perlite + ceramsite = 2 + 2 + 1; vegetable garden soil + slag = 3 + 1; peat + slag + ceramsite = 2 + 2 + 1; sawdust + vermiculite + medium coarse river sand = 2 + 2 + 1. Pour water once after putting on the basin and keep it in a shady environment for a week. When transplanting the seedlings, first dig the planting hole, sprinkle a layer of organic fertilizer at the bottom of the planting hole as the base fertilizer (base fertilizer), the thickness is about 46.6 cm, and then cover a layer of soil and put it into the seedlings to separate the fertilizer from the roots and avoid burning roots. After putting it into the seedling, backfill the soil, cover the root system, and trample the soil with your feet and water it once. The Culture method of Lilium lilium L. the breeding method of Lilium lily

Lily, also known as lily, inverted lotus, tiger skin lily, perennial herbaceous bulbous plant. Like warm, dry climate conditions, but also more resistant to sunlight. Today, I will introduce to you the breeding methods and breeding methods of lilies.

Culture methods of Lilium lilies

Lily, also known as lily, inverted lotus, tiger skin lily, perennial herbaceous bulbous plant. Like warm, dry climate conditions, but also more resistant to sunlight. It grows luxuriantly in fertile sandy soil rich in humus and well-drained soil, with well-developed bulbs and colorful flowers. Suitable for nitrogen fertilizer, bean cake, vegetable cake, farm compost and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium compound fertilizer are the best.

In the growing period, it is necessary to loosen the soil, weed, combined with watering and fertilization for mid-ploughing. Generally, diluted liquid fertilizer was applied 3 times during the growing period to promote the growth and development of the seedlings. When the bud is about to blossom, apply 1 Mel phosphorus and potassium fertilizer twice to ensure that the seedlings have sufficient nutrition in the bud and flowering stage, which can not only make the flowers large and bright, but also promote the development of bulbs.

The north should choose a sunny shelter, while the south can plant it in a slightly shaded place. The suitable planting time is from August to September. Apply enough base fertilizer one month before planting and turn the soil deeply. Compost and plant ash can be used as base fertilizer.

Potted plants should be carried out from September to October. The cultivated soil should be mixed with rotten leaf soil, sandy soil and garden soil at the ratio of 1:1:1, and the basin bottom should be fully mature compost and a small amount of bone powder as base fertilizer. The planting depth is generally about 2-3 times the diameter of the bulb.

Lilium lily does not have a high requirement for fertilizer, and it is usually appropriate to apply fertilizer at the beginning of spring growth and early flowering. Some foreign growers believe that lilies need more nitrogen and potassium fertilizer and should be applied every 10-15 days during the growing period, while the supply of phosphate fertilizer should be limited, because too much phosphate fertilizer will cause withered and yellow leaves. Phosphate fertilizer can be increased by 1-2 days at flowering stage.

In order to enrich the bulb, the residual flowers should be cut off in time after flowering to reduce nutrient consumption. Watering only needs to keep the pot soil moist, but it should be watered properly during the peak growing season and dry weather, and often sprinkle water around the flowerpot to improve air humidity. Pot soil should not be too wet, otherwise bulbs are easy to rot, potted lilies change pots once a year and replace them with new culture soil and base fertilizer. In addition, the flowerpot should be turned once a week during the growing period. Otherwise, the plant is easy to be too long, affecting the appearance.

The Propagation method of Lilium lily

The method of dividing plants can be used to propagate the lily. It is best to thaw the soil in February or March. Take the mother plant out of the flowerpot, shake off the excess potted soil, separate the roots as much as possible, and cut it into two or more plants with a sharp knife, each with a considerable root system. and its leaves are properly pruned to facilitate survival.