Introduction to the common propagation methods of purple flower

Zijiao flower is a bulbous flower, with clumps of adult plants, so in addition to our commonly used sowing method, we can also use scale cuttings, bulbs and other methods to propagate. The editor will introduce to you the breeding methods and matters needing attention of purple delicate flowers that can be used for ornamental and edible purposes.

Purple delicate flower

1. Sowing reproduction: sowing belongs to sexual reproduction, which is mainly used in breeding. The method is to harvest seeds in autumn and store them for sowing in the following spring. After sowing, it sprouted for about 20ml for 30 days. The sun should be shaded properly in the seedling stage. At the beginning of autumn, small bulbs have been formed in the underground part, which can be dug up and planted. Due to different species, some seedlings bloom for 3 years, while others need to be cultivated for many years before they can blossom. Therefore, this method is not suitable for families.

2. The method of dividing small bulbs: if one or more plants need to be propagated, this method can be used. There are usually some small bulbs on the periphery of the stem disk of the old bulb. When lilies are harvested from September to October, these bulbs can be separated and stored in indoor sand to survive the winter. It was planted in pot in the spring of the following year. From September to October of the third year, it can grow into large bulbs and grow into large plants. The reproduction quantity of this method is small, and it is only suitable for family pot propagation.

3. Scale cutting method: this method can be used for medium number of reproduction. In autumn, dig out the bulbs, break off the rich and thick scales one by one, the base of each scale should have a small part of stem disk, dry slightly in the shade, then cut it in the flowerpot or shallow wooden box containing river sand (or vermiculite), and then let the scale 2 + 3 insert into the matrix to maintain a certain humidity. Under the condition of about 20 degrees, about one and a half months, the scale wound takes root. The humidity should be kept at about 18 degrees in winter, and the river sand should not be too wet. In the spring of the following year, the scales can grow into small bulbs, divide them up, plant them in a pot, manage them carefully, and blossom after about 3 years.

4. Sub-bead bud method: sub-bead bud method, which is only suitable for a few species. Such as curly Dan, yellow iron cannon and other lilies, use this method more. The practice is to remove and cultivate the bulbs (also known as "bulbs") formed in the axils of stems and leaves above ground, when the bulbs have fully grown in summer, but have not yet fallen off. It usually takes 4 years from growing into a large bulb to flowering. In order to promote the reproduction of multiple small bulbs, after flowering, the aboveground stem can be pressed and shallowly buried in the soil. The aboveground stem can be divided into three segments with 4 leaves, and if the stem node is buried in wet sand, small bulbs can grow in the axils of the leaves.

Culture methods and propagation methods of purple flower

Purple Jiaohua is a kind of Amaryllidaceae plants, it belongs to perennial herbs, it blossoms more in summer, can purify the air, beautify the environment, and can be used as medicine. It can be raised at home at ordinary times, but it is not an easy thing to raise purple delicate flowers. It is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of its breeding methods.

1. Mode of reproduction

When cultivating purple delicate flowers, we should have a comprehensive understanding of its reproductive mode. this kind of plant has many different breeding methods, such as scale reproduction, bulb reproduction, bead bud reproduction and sowing reproduction, but bulb reproduction is the most commonly used in life. it can choose to take the small bulbous buds under the armpits of purple delicate flowers, and when the bulbs do not fall off after the flowers wither, they can be taken out and planted directly.

2. Soil

The choice of soil is also very important when cultivating purple delicate flowers. It is best to choose rotten leaf soil, sandy soil, garden soil and other materials to mix and prepare according to the ratio of one to one, and to apply enough mature compost or bone powder at the bottom of the flowerpot. Only in this way can purple delicate flowers absorb rich nutrients after planting.

3. Fertilization

Zijiao flower is also fastidious in fertilizing during the breeding period. when it is in the peak growing season, it should apply diluted liquid fertilizer two or three times to promote its plant growth, and apply phosphate and potash fertilizer once or twice before entering the flowering period. this can promote the plant to produce more buds, but also make the florescence longer and the flowers larger.

4. Watering

The purple delicate flower also has certain skills in watering during the breeding period, it is usually necessary to keep the pot soil moist, and after it enters the peak growing season or hot summer, it is necessary to increase the watering times in time, and spray water to the leaves and around the flowerpot to increase the air temperature, but can not let the soil in the flowerpot too wet, otherwise it will cause its bulb to rot, cause rotten roots, and sometimes make its leaves yellow or fall off directly.

The function of Impatiens the Culture method of Impatiens balsamina

Impatiens, alias: henna, impatient, impatiens through bone grass, Latin name: ImpatiensbalsaminaL. Annual herbaceous flowers of the order Impatiens, Impatiens, Impatiens. The whole plant is divided into six parts: root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit and seed. Because of its flower head, wings, tail and feet, it is also known as Goldilocks. The body of impatiens has six parts: root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit and seed. Flowers of various colors, there are pink, bright red, purple, pink purple and other colors, petals or leaves mashed, wrapped in leaves on the nails, can be dyed bright red, very beautiful, very popular with girls.

Folk people often dye their nails with flowers and leaves. Stems and seeds are used as medicine. The stem has the effect of removing rheumatism, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. it is used to treat rheumatic joint pain, flexion and extension; the seed is called "urgent", which has the effect of softening and eliminating accumulation, and is used to treat choking diaphragm, bone and throat, abdominal lump and amenorrhea. Impatiens culture methods and related functions, please follow to understand.

1. It will change its face and have so many names that people can't touch it. Impatiens, also known as through-bone grass, buttercup, sprinkled gold flower, Aristolochia, henna, henna, fake peach blossom, peach red, small red, nail grass and chicken claw flower.

2. No matter how many identities there are, there is only one appearance. The body of impatiens has six parts: root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit and seed. Pilose or nearly smooth. Leaves alternate, broad or narrowly lanceolate, about 10 cm long, apex acuminate, margin acute, base cuneate; there are several pairs of glands near petiole. Its flowers are shaped like butterflies, and their colors are pink, bright red, purple, white and yellow, sprinkling gold and so on. Some varieties can have flowers of several colors on the same plant. Impatiens multi-single, double called balsam. According to the ancient flower spectrum, there are more than 200 varieties of impatiens, many of which have been lost. Due to the variation of impatiens, through artificial cultivation and selection, some good varieties have been produced, such as five colors when the head Phoenix, peanut stem neck end, large and colorful flowers, as well as ten brocade and so on. According to the different flower patterns, it can be divided into rose type, camellia type, carnation type and so on. The flowering period of impatiens is from June to August, and the capsule is spindle-shaped, with white hairs, and the peach-shaped peach-shaped peach

There are many beautiful stories behind it. Through the ages, many poets have written beautiful sentences for impatiens, such as the "impatiens" written by Yang Weizhen in the Yuan Dynasty: the golden plate and the dew smash the fairy flower, which makes the delicate jade have time. A little worried about the parrot's beak, very spring peony bud. Jiao play pink tears throw red beans, play pinch flowers and wisps of Crimson clouds. Female companions meet frequently to ask questions, several times mistakenly guard the palace sand. It can be seen that how wonderful the writing is, there is the beauty of a little woman, the thought of a parrot, and the sadness of a beauty. in A Dream of Red Mansions, there is such a saying: "if you don't see her, you will hear her voice. This is Xue Baochai." I should say, did not see its appearance, prophecy like, this is impatiens, can see, the description here is clear, but also so beautiful.

The effect of Impatiens on Home Environment

What is the difference between before and after putting impatiens?

1. Impatiens plays an important role in greening the home. Impatiens can attract carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis, while people inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide in the process of breathing, thus achieving a balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide in the indoor air. at the same time, the temperature can be reduced by heat absorption and water evaporation of impatiens leaves, which can be adjusted relatively in winter and summer, and can play a role of sunshade and heat insulation in summer. In winter, it is proved by experiments. An adjoining greenhouse with a balcony can not only create an oxygen-rich space and facilitate a virtuous cycle of oxygen and carbon dioxide between people and impatiens, but also Greenhouse Effect is better.

2. Impatiens beautifies the home, which also has a great function. Impatiens can maintain excellent indoor air humidity, bright colors also add a lot of spring flavor to the home, at the same time, beautiful impatiens have great appreciation value, in the small house will appear infinite spring, as if living in the sea of flowers, decorated in the big house, can put out a noble home style.

3. The planting of impatiens adds a bit of poetry to the home. Don't touch me, it's the American English of impatiens, because its seed pods will eject a lot of seeds at the slightest touch, and its noble character makes the whole family have a different style. in addition, Hena is a natural plant growing in the tropics. Annual erect fleshy herbs, also known as henna, small peach red, because of its flower heads, wings, tails are like a Phoenix, so the scientific name is also called impatiens, because Haina contains unique natural plant pigments. Therefore, Haina is very popular in Uygur life. Haina has been growing for thousands of years. Girls dye their nails and hair with Henna juice and apply it to their palms, back of hands, arms and legs for skin care. This tradition continues to this day. A natural doctor who can stay at home all the time has become the patron saint of beauties, making people live a reassuring life.

The fengshui function of Impatiens

1. Impatiens helps to improve the residential fengshui of people who belong to fire in the five elements. Gardening fengshui is only rare in the whole fengshui, but it can not only change fengshui by using simple plants, but also beautify the home environment. To put it simply, the so-called gardening fengshui is to divide plants into five categories: gold, wood, water, fire and earth, and plant appropriate plants according to the home environment and personal fengshui conditions, while impatiens, it is suitable for people who belong to fire in the five elements. If there are too many black series in the family or the soil is too weak, you can use this kind of bonsai adjustment, impatiens is very suitable.

2. Impatiens can decorate the atmosphere at home, add vitality, and effectively improve fengshui. See impatiens think of primrose, pink, red, are full of festive atmosphere, that point of spring, immediately get up, if impatiens put in your home, it is estimated to have the same effect.

3. Impatiens is at home, which makes people live healthily and at ease. According to legend, Haina is a natural plant growing in the tropics. It is an annual erect fleshy herb, also known as nail grass and peach red. Because of its flower heads, wings and tails, it is also known as impatiens. Because Haina contains unique natural plant pigments, Haina is very popular in Uygur life. Haina has been planted for thousands of years. Girls dye their nails and hair with Henna juice. It is also applied to the palms, back of hands, arms and legs for skin care. This tradition continues to this day. For a person, if it becomes beautiful, it will be very happy, especially for women. If you plant some impatiens at home and use them to take care of your skin when you are free, your skin looks younger every day, won't you be happy? People are happy, natural health is good, but also live happily, living in such a house, can it be said that its feng shui is not good?

The function of impatiens

1. Impatiens has a good drug effect.

It can resist fungi and treat gray fingernails. Impatiens has a strong inhibitory effect on fungi, at the same time, it is colorful, using it to dye nails can not only treat gray nails, nail grooves, but also a pure natural staining method without any harm to fingernails. its main pharmacological activities are anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal and so on. The experiment shows that the extract of Impatiens balsamina has antagonistic components of histamine H1 receptor and PAF receptor at the same time, and has good anti-acute and chronic allergy effects. The extract also contains a certain amount of anti-inflammatory and antibacterial components, of which the antibacterial effect is obvious. Moreover, using it to dye nails has a long history in China. The pharmacological action of Impatiens balsamina is widely used in the treatment of falling, stopping pain, removing rheumatism, onychomycosis and so on.

Impatiens balsamina decoction, tincture and water extract had obvious excitatory effect on the isolated uterus of rabbits and guinea pigs, and the anesthetized rabbits had obvious excitatory effect on the uterus in situ.

The decoction of Impatiens balsamina has different inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus haemolyticus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella flexneri, Shigella sonnei and Salmonella typhi.

2. The growth of impatiens can provide a standard for judging whether the temperature and humidity environment at home is good or not.

Impatiens like sunshine, afraid of dampness, heat-resistant and cold-resistant, suitable for growing in loose, fertile and slightly acidic soil, but also resistant to barren. Impatiens has strong adaptability, easy to survive after transplantation and grows rapidly. If the indoor temperature and humidity are suitable for the growth of impatiens, it is proved that the temperature here is also suitable for human habitation, and it is a good environment.

3. Adjust the fengshui of the house. People who belong to fire in the five elements should choose red flowers or red plants as "fire" plants, and choose red flowers to meet the requirements. If there are too many black series in the family or the soil is too weak, they can use this kind of bonsai adjustment. Impatiens is very suitable.

Impatiens does bring people unexpected gains.

The role of Impatiens in matching with Home style

1. Putting it in the living room is the most important thing for beauty. Impatiens can maintain excellent indoor air humidity, bright colors also add a lot of spring flavor to the home, at the same time, beautiful impatiens have great appreciation value, in the small house will appear infinite spring, as if living in the sea of flowers, decorated in the big house, can put out a noble home style.

2. Impatiens are put in the bedroom to reflect the tasteful home style. In the days when there was no nail polish, people often dyed their nails with impatiens, which are described in ancient poems. The impatiens poem by Yang Weifram, a poet of the Yuan Dynasty, said: "Golden plates and dewy fairy flowers make delicate jade have time." A little worried parrot pecks, very spring peony bud. Jiao play pink tears throw red beans, play pinch flowers and wisps of Crimson clouds. The female companion met frequently to ask questions, and mistakenly recognized the palace sand several times. " It can be seen that in the past, impatiens was the embodiment of beauty.

3. Impatiens are placed next to the TV and in the kitchen to reflect a healthy home style. When impatiens is placed in these places, in addition to being used for viewing, the whole grass, flowers and seeds of impatiens can be used as medicine, which has the functions of promoting blood circulation, dredging menstruation, dispelling wind, detumescence, relieving pain and detoxification, etc. Especially the petals, which can treat rheumatic arthralgia, gray fingernails, amenorrhea, abdominal pain, fall injury and other diseases, he has no intention of being a family doctor. When the master unfortunately suffers from minor ailments, he can carry out timely and superficial treatment, and he is everywhere.

If you don't have any flowers in your house yet, try to put on a balsam plant. The more you find it helps to separate your home, if you have already planted other flowers, consider changing them and planting impatiens instead. There must be a lot of new flavor in your house.

Conservation methods of impatiens

First, cultivation is the basis of conservation, maintenance is the follow-up work of cultivation, therefore, if we want to preserve impatiens, we must first cultivate it, let's start from its living habits.

Impatiens like sunny topography and loose and fertile soil, and can also grow in poorer soil. From the initial length of 8 cm to 20 mi 30 cm, after planting, the main stem of the plant should be topped to enhance its branching ability, and the plant shape should be plump. After 5 leaves, putrefied rare human feces and urine were applied every half a month, and phosphate fertilizer and plant ash were applied before and after pregnant buds. After the flower blooms, cut off the pedicel, do not make it seed, the flower blossoms more prosperous; the base flowers are picked at any time, which will promote the top of the branches to blossom one after another, but it is easy to mutate.

Therefore, when we maintain in the future, we should keep these basic requirements in mind, which is conducive to its growth.

Second, the maintenance of impatiens needs to pay attention to several aspects.

1. Reasonable light and temperature. Impatiens is light-loving and shady, and receives at least 4 hours of scattered sunlight every day. Shade should be carried out in summer to prevent excessive temperature and hot sun exposure. The suitable growth temperature is 16-26 ℃, and the ambient temperature at flowering stage should be controlled above 10 ℃. Enter the greenhouse in winter to prevent the cold.

2. Attention should be paid to the details of watering and fertilization. Irrigation should be made in time after planting. Pay attention to watering during the growing period, often keep the basin soil moist, especially in summer, but do not accumulate water and the soil is too wet for a long time. If Rain Water should pay more attention to drainage and waterlogging, otherwise the roots and stems are easy to rot. Fertilization should be diligent after planting, and special attention should be paid not to dry or wet. Never water wilting plants in the hot sun in summer. Especially in the flowering period, do not suffer from drought, otherwise it is easy to fall flowers.

3. The florescence should be controlled well. If you want to postpone flowering, you can sow seeds in early July. The method of heart-picking can also be used to remove early flowers and buds at the same time, so that the plant continues to expand, topdressing once every 15-20 days. more buds will be formed after September to make them bloom on National Day.

Third, the pests that impatiens will encounter are different from those of other plants, and this should be dealt with differently.

1. Impatiens powdery mildew.

Symptoms: the disease mainly occurs on leaves and shoots. It usually begins in June, and the leaves are covered with white powder layer after July. Subsequently, small yellow dots were formed in the powder layer, and the color gradually darkened, and finally showed dark brown.

Route of transmission: the pathogen overwinters in the remains of diseased plants and seeds. In the following year, when the environment was right, the germs spread by wind and rain. The peak period of disease is from August to September.

Control methods: first of all, planting is not too dense, proper ventilation, strengthen fertilizer and water management, enhance plant disease resistance. Remove diseased leaves and diseased plants and destroy them centrally so as to reduce the source of infection. Then, during the onset of the disease, use 15% verapamil wettable powder 1000-1200 times liquid, or 70% methyl topiramate wettable powder 1000 times solution for prevention and treatment. Avoid spraying at a high temperature above 32 ℃ to avoid drug damage.