Breeding Management of Cymbidium

Magnolia, also known as Magnolia, is a shrub or small tree in the tequila family. Cymbidium has strong adaptability and water resistance, so it is a very good courtyard flower. The propagation of Cymbidium can be carried out by cutting, ramet or sowing, and the aboveground stem is cut into pieces of water and raised in a shallow basin, which can develop buds for pile scenery.

Phoenix tail orchid

I. ramets

Cymbidium can be planted separately when the root tillering buds are exposed to the ground from February to March in spring. When planting separately, it is best to have some meat roots on each bud. First dig the pit to fertilize, and then bury the separate tiller buds among them, do not bury the soil too deep, just cover the top slightly. You can also cut off the part of the clustered leaves at the end of the stem, take a section of the stem with 9-12cm, remove part of the leaves, leave about 7 leaves, bury them in a pit deep in 12-15cm, and water them after burying. As the leaves of Phoenix tail orchid are dense and widely spread, the top is sharp, it is bound when the seedlings are raised, and the bare roots can take persistent soil.

Cymbidium plants cultivated for many years will sprout small plants from the roots. When the small plant grows up slightly, cut it away from the mother plant. Those with roots can be planted directly, and those without roots can be used as cuttings; smear sulfur powder on the incision, then plant it in sterilized plain sand and place it in the shade. Take root after about 50 days and move to a sunny place for cultivation.

Second, cuttage

Cuttings, in spring or early summer, dig the stem, peel off the leaves, cut it into 10 cm long, cut the stem into 4 pieces longitudinally, open the trench horizontally, face down longitudinally, cover 5 cm, keep the humidity, and germinate for 30 days after planting. Ramet, the leafy stem is dug and planted directly every spring and autumn.

Third, sowing seeds

Cymbidium, seed reproduction can only be realized by artificial pollination. Artificial pollination is better in May, and the seeds mature about 70 days after pollination. After sowing in late September of that year, seedlings emerged in one month, and the emergence rate was more than 40%. The seeds can also be dried and sown in spring. Cuttings are easy to survive. In spring or early summer, take the stem to remove the leaves, cut off the leaves according to 10 cm per section, the thick ones can be cut into 2 or 4 pieces longitudinally, the trenches can be cut horizontally, the longitudinal section is facing down, and the cover soil is 10 cm thick. After planting, pay attention to the soil not to be too wet to prevent the stem from rotting. It is better to use fleshy root as cutting material. Phoenix tail orchid in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and its south area, can be open field overwintering. As the leaves of Phoenix tail orchid are dense and extensive, and the top is sharp, they should be tied up first when digging, bare roots or with lodging soil. Apply sufficient base fertilizer before planting, water thoroughly after planting, release the binding, and release the leaves. Maintenance and management is very simple, only need to trim the withered branches and leaves, and cut off the pedicels in time after flowering. After growing for many years, the stem is too high or tilted to the ground, which can be truncated and renewed. In autumn, ring ditches were dug around the plants and some organic fertilizers were applied.

Introduction of Yucca gloriosa L Yucca gloriosa L Magnolia: how to raise Cymbidium / how to breed Cymbidium Business Card Yucca gloriosa L Cymbidium introduction of Cymbidium also known as Magnolia, Tequila family, is a shrub or small tree. Plant height 50~150cm, with stem, sometimes branched, leaves dense, spirally arranged stem tip, hard, powdery, sword-shaped, 40-70cm long, tip hard-pointed, margin smooth, old leaves sometimes sparsely filamentous. Panicle more than 1m high, flowers large and drooping, milky white, often with red halo. Capsule dry, pendulous, elliptic-ovate, indehiscent. The florescence is from June to October. It is native to the east and southeast of North America and is cultivated in the south of North China. Strong adaptability, resistance to water and moisture. The wind-tailed orchid tree is beautiful and green, which is a good ornamental tree in the garden. Cymbidium is native to the eastern and southeastern part of North America and is now widely planted in the Yangtze River Basin. Strong adaptability, resistance to water and moisture. Cutting or branch propagation, the aboveground stem is cut into pieces of water and raised in a shallow basin, and buds can be developed to make pile scenery. Wind-tailed orchid trees are beautiful and green, which are good ornamental trees in the garden. They are often planted in the center of flower beds, in front of buildings, in lawns, roadsides and hedges. The leaf fiber has strong toughness and can be used for making cable. Phoenix tail orchid has good flowers and leaves, extensive management, indoor and outdoor planting, is a kind of high ornamental flowers. The leaves of Cymbidium are dark green, with a waxy layer on the surface, and are as hard as swords; the leaves of the ground-cultivated plants are 40 to 70 cm long and 3 to 6 cm wide, spirally arranged in dense clusters on the short stems and spreading radially. Summer and autumn pull out stout flower stems from the base of leaves, more than 1 meter high, panicles, each inflorescence with 200 to 400 flowers, gradually opening from bottom to top, milky white, cup-shaped, drooping. Phoenix-tailed orchid is Yang-loving and yin-resistant, and can be watched in the foyer with sufficient scattered light. It is not strict with the soil, and the fertile and loose sandy loam is the best. Phoenix tail orchid is not demanding on the type and amount of fertilizer. When potted, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer should be applied once or twice in spring and autumn, and no fertilizer should be applied in winter and summer. The method of dividing plants can be used to propagate Cymbidium. Cymbidium plants cultivated for many years will sprout small plants from the roots. When the small plant grows up slightly, cut it away from the mother plant. Those with roots can be planted directly, and those without roots can be used as cuttings; smear sulfur powder on the incision, then plant it in sterilized plain sand and place it in the shade. Take root after about 50 days and move to a sunny place for cultivation. Phoenix tail orchid is strong in nature, rarely occurs diseases and insect pests and has strong resistance to sulfur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride, chlorine and ammonia. At the same time, it can also absorb harmful gases. Cymbidium is suitable for planting in flower beds, lawns or rockery; family cultivation can be grown in larger pots; small plants with sprouting tillers can also be cut from the roots, planted in small flower bowls and placed on several tables. Flower language: the place of hope in full bloom: originated in eastern and southeastern North America. It is widely cultivated in open field in warm areas. Morphological features: Phoenix tail orchid perennial dark green, several clumps, high and low, flowering stems towering, a variety of white flowers drooping, graceful posture. Distribution and habits: native to eastern and southeastern North America. Like warm, humid and sunny environment, cold tolerance, shade tolerance, drought tolerance and moisture tolerance, lax soil requirements. Application: it can be arranged in the center of the flower bed, by the pool, near the slope and near the building. Phoenix tail orchid is the national flower of the Seychelles. The morphological characteristics of Cymbidium, also known as Magnolia, Magnolia of the tequila family, is a shrub or small tree. Plant height 50~150cm, with stem, sometimes branched, leaves dense, spirally arranged stem tip, hard, powdery, sword-shaped, 40-70cm long, tip hard-pointed, margin smooth, old leaves sometimes sparsely filamentous. Panicle more than 1m high, flowers large and drooping, milky white, often with red halo. Capsule dry, pendulous, elliptic-ovate, indehiscent. The florescence is from June to October. It is native to the east and southeast of North America and is cultivated in the south of North China. Strong adaptability, resistance to water and moisture. There are clusters of tree-shaped plants. Stems dangling, up to 50 cm long, internodes 1.5-2 cm long. Leaves distichous, inserted on full length of stem, slightly fleshy, narrowly lanceolate, 7-10 cm long and 1.2-1.5 cm wide, apex acute, base with clasping sheaths. Racemes short, opposite leaves along nodes of stem, with 3-6 flowers, peduncle ca. 3-6 mm; floral bracts broadly triangular, ca. 2 mm long; flower pedicels and ovary ca. 5.5 mm long; flowers white, extended; middle sepals oblong, 7 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, apex acute; lateral sepals obliquely ovate, 6 mm long, 4 mm wide, apex acute, base attenuated. Petals falcate-oblanceolate, 7 mm long, 2 mm wide, apex slightly acute; lip thickly fleshy, 3-lobed; lateral lobes purple, erect, triangular, very small, apex obtuse; middle lobe white purplish apex, broadly ovate, curved upward, ca. 1 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, apex obtuse, base (in front between two lobes) with a tongue-shaped hairy fleshy process. Spur conical, about 2.5 mm long, with a tongue-shaped appendage on the inner dorsal wall. The leaves of Cymbidium are dark green, with a waxy layer on the surface, and are as hard as swords; the leaves of the ground-cultivated plants are 40 to 70 cm long and 3 to 6 cm wide, spirally arranged in dense clusters on the short stems and spreading radially. Summer and autumn pull out stout flower stems from the base of leaves, more than 1 meter high, panicles, each inflorescence with 200 to 400 flowers, gradually opening from bottom to top, milky white, cup-shaped, drooping. The ecological habits of Phoenix tail orchid like warm, humid and sunny environment, cold-resistant, shade-tolerant, drought-tolerant and moisture-tolerant, and the soil requirements are not strict. It has strong resistance and absorption ability to harmful gases such as SO2, HCl, HF and so on. The experiment shows that when the average daily concentration of sulfur dioxide is 0.15ml ∕ cubic meter, many trees such as pine and cypress, heather, Yingchun, paulownia and so on have serious damage symptoms, while Yucca is still tall and strong. Silk orchid also has a strong ability to absorb hydrogen fluoride, according to the determination, 1 kg of dried leaves can absorb 266 mg of fluorine. Phoenix tail orchid is strong, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, moisture-resistant, barren-resistant, and has low requirements for soil and fertilizer. Like the sandy loam with good drainage, the barren and stony waste land can also be adapted. It can adapt to a wide range of acidity and alkalinity and can grow except saline-alkali soil. I like light. Anti-pollution, strong sprouting power, strong adaptability, the tip stops growing after flowering, and lateral buds occur on the side of the leaf scar. Strong growth, strong fleshy roots, stems easy to produce adventitious buds, easy to grow and sprout, expand plants, strong regeneration ability. Phoenix-tailed orchid is Yang-loving and yin-resistant, and can be watched in the foyer with sufficient scattered light. It is not strict with the soil, and the fertile and loose sandy loam is the best. Phoenix tail orchid is not demanding on the type and amount of fertilizer. When potted, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer should be applied once or twice in spring and autumn, and no fertilizer should be applied in winter and summer. The cultivation techniques of Cymbidium can be planted because the leaves of Cymbidium are dense and extensive, and the top is sharp, so it can be tied up first when digging, bare root or with lodging soil. Apply sufficient base fertilizer before planting, water thoroughly after planting, release the binding, and release the leaves. Maintenance and management is very simple, only need to trim the withered branches and leaves, and cut off the pedicels in time after flowering. Manage the plants bred by cuttings and individual plants, dig them up and plant them with lodging soil, as long as they are watered several times, they can survive. Daily management should pay attention to proper soil cultivation and fertilization to promote the drainage of inflorescences; when dead leaves and stumps are found, they should be pruned in time to keep them clean and beautiful. The pests of Yucca have coir moths harmful to leaves, so attention should be paid to prevention and control. The plants bred by management techniques of cuttings and individual plants will be dug up and planted with lodging soil. As long as they are watered several times, they can survive. It is easy to manage after planting, as long as the withered branches and residual leaves are cut off, the pedicels are cut off in time, and the plants are supported by wind and rain. Daily management should pay attention to proper soil cultivation and fertilization to promote the drainage of inflorescences; when dead leaves and stumps are found, they should be pruned in time to keep them clean and beautiful. When the plant growth is too high or the growth potential is weakened, it can be replanted and renewed. The propagation mode of Cymbidium can be propagated by sowing, dividing plants and cutting. The ramet Cymbidium can be planted when the root tillering buds are exposed to the ground from February to March in spring. When planting separately, it is best to have some meat roots on each bud. First dig the pit to fertilize, and then bury the separate tiller buds among them, do not bury the soil too deep, just cover the top slightly. You can also cut off the part of the clustered leaves at the end of the stem, take a section of the stem with a length of 9-12cm, remove part of the leaves, leave about 7 leaves, bury them in a pit deep in 12-15cm, and water them after burying. As the leaves of Phoenix tail orchid are dense and widely spread, the top is sharp, it is bound when the seedlings are raised, and the bare roots can take persistent soil. Cymbidium plants cultivated for many years will sprout small plants from the roots. When the small plant grows up slightly, cut it away from the mother plant. Those with roots can be planted directly, and those without roots can be used as cuttings; smear sulfur powder on the incision, then plant it in sterilized plain sand and place it in the shade. Take root after about 50 days and move to a sunny place for cultivation. Cutting cutting, in spring or early summer, dig stem, peel off leaves, cut into 10 cm long, stem thick can be cut into 2-4 pieces, trench flat, longitudinally cut face down, cover 5 cm, maintain humidity, sprout 20-30 days after planting. Ramet, the leafy stem is dug and planted directly every spring and autumn. When sowing Cymbidium, seed reproduction can only be realized by artificial pollination. Artificial pollination is better in May, and the seeds mature about 70 days after pollination. After sowing in late September of that year, seedlings emerged in one month, and the emergence rate was more than 40%. The seeds can also be dried and sown in spring. Cuttings are easy to survive. In spring or early summer, take the stem to remove the leaves, cut off the leaves according to 10 cm per section, the thick ones can be cut into 2 or 4 pieces longitudinally, the trenches can be cut horizontally, the longitudinal section is facing down, and the cover soil is 10 cm thick. After planting, pay attention to the soil not to be too wet to prevent the stem from rotting. It is better to use fleshy root as cutting material. Phoenix tail orchid in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and its south area, can be open field overwintering. As the leaves of Phoenix tail orchid are dense and extensive, and the top is sharp, they should be tied up first when digging, bare roots or with lodging soil. Apply sufficient base fertilizer before planting, water thoroughly after planting, release the binding, and release the leaves. Maintenance and management is very simple, only need to trim the withered branches and leaves, and cut off the pedicels in time after flowering. After growing for many years, the stem is too high or tilted to the ground, which can be truncated and renewed. In autumn, ring ditches were dug around the plants and some organic fertilizers were applied. The disease control of Phoenix tail orchid often occurs the harm of leaf spot and leaf spot, which can be sprayed with 1000 times of methyl topiramate wettable powder. Insect pests include scale insects, whitefly and night moth, which can be sprayed with 1000 times omethoate EC. How to control Cymbidium anthracnose is a frequent disease of Cymbidium, which spreads very fast. if the disease is not prevented in time, it will not only affect the ornamental effect, but also lead to plant death. The symptoms, regularity and prevention methods are introduced as follows: the symptoms first occur at the leaf tip, with brown spots at the beginning, then round or irregular outward expansion, grayish brown in the disease spots, yellow halos around, black grains scattered on the surface, and the whole leaf is black after being infected. The disease occurred by the infection of Cercospora tequila, and the peak period was from mid-May to early October. The pathogen overwintered on the diseased leaves in the state of hyphae, conidia and sclerotia and spread by wind and rain. The disease is easy to occur under the conditions of high temperature, high humidity and no ventilation. Control methods: 1, strengthen the management of water and fertilizer, enhance the tree potential, and improve the disease resistance of the plant; 2, pay attention to the selection of planting environment at the initial stage of planting, and the cultivation site should have a good ventilation environment; 3, remove the diseased leaves in time and burn them centrally. reduce the source of infection 4. Spraying 1000 times of 50% anthrax Fumei solution or 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder once a week for 3 times 4 times can effectively control the disease. The distribution area of Cymbidium is native to the eastern and southeastern parts of North America. It is widely cultivated in open field in warm areas. Cymbidium can be planted in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and its south, and widely cultivated in warm areas. Introduced in the Yangtze River Basin and south of China and Shandong and Henan, it is widely planted in various parts of the Yangtze River Basin in China and has been widely cultivated and produced in Mianling County. Evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forest from southern North China to South China (main cities: Wuhan, Shashi, Huangshi, Yichang, Nanchang, Jingdezhen, Jiujiang, Ji'an, Jinggangshan, Ganzhou, Shanghai, Changsha, Zhuzhou, Yueyang, Huaihua, Jishou, Changde, Xiangtan, Hengyang, Shaoyang, Guilin, Wenzhou, Jinhua, Ningbo, Chongqing, Chengdu, Dujiangyan, Mianyang, Neijiang, Leshan, Zigong, Panzhihua, Guiyang, Zunyi, Liupanshui, Anshun, Kunming, Dali), South subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest (major cities: Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Guangzhou, Foshan, Shunde, Dongguan, Huizhou, Shantou, Taipei, Liuzhou, Guiping, Gejiu). The function and ornamental value of Phoenix tail orchid the leaf color of Phoenix tail orchid is dark green all the year round, several plants are in clusters of different heights, and the sword-shaped leaves are neatly arranged. They can be planted in the center of flower beds, next to rocks or platform slopes, and near modern buildings. Can also use its leaf tip thorn as a fence, or planted under the fence, shed. Phoenix tail orchid has strong resistance to harmful gases and can be used as landscaping and greening material in industry and mine. Flower bed applications can be arranged in the center of the flower bed, by the pool, near the terrace and near the building. Phoenix tail orchid is strong in nature, rarely occurs diseases and insect pests and has strong resistance to sulfur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride, chlorine and ammonia. At the same time, it can also absorb harmful gases. Cymbidium is suitable for planting in flower beds, lawns or rockery; family cultivation can be grown in larger pots; small plants with sprouting tillers can also be cut from the roots, planted in small flower bowls and placed on several tables. Fengwei Orchid is a good garden ornamental tree. It is often planted in the center of flower beds, in front of buildings, in lawns, roadsides and hedges. The leaf fiber has strong toughness and can be used for making cable. Phoenix tail orchid perennial dark green, flowers, leaves are beautiful, peculiar tree shape, several clumps, different height, leaf shape such as a sword, blooming stem towering, color white, a variety of white flowers drooping such as bell, graceful, long-lasting florescence, pleasant fragrance, is a good garden ornamental trees, but also a good material for fresh cut flowers. It is often planted in the center of flower beds, in front of buildings, in lawns, poolsides, terraces, buildings, roadsides and hedges. The leaf fiber is white, tough and water-resistant, which is called "white hemp brown" and can be used as a cable. Somatic hormones can also be extracted from leaves. The dietotherapy or medicinal value of Phoenix tail orchid the medical information and health dietotherapy information of Fengwei orchid are only for reference and can not be used as the basis of diagnosis and medical treatment. Any health problems should consult professional health care personnel, the treatment of any disease, please follow the doctor's advice. The ultimate task of protecting flowers: to love yourself, proceed from reality and follow the doctor's advice. For disease, do not be careless, do not postpone, do not give up hope, face it bravely, warm the silent world with love, and protect the inner flower field with your heart. The chemical constituents of Flos Lonicerae are smilagenin, tigogenn, gitogenin, tigogenin 3-O-β-D-xyloxylopyranosyl-β-ly-cotetraoside, gitogenln 3-O-β-D-xylose-β-lycotetraoside. Gitogenin 3-O α-L-glucopyranosyl-β-lycotetraoside, cis-9-hexadecene (cis-9-nonadecene) and cis-8-heptadecene (cis-8-heptadecene) [2] [5] Mild bitterness; flat function indications: relieving cough and asthma. Main bronchial asthma; cough usage dosage: oral administration: decoction, 3-9g. The cultural background of Phoenix-tailed orchid legends that Phoenix-tailed orchid is a very ancient magical plant. Its history, legend is that once after the failure of Phoenix Nirvana, because there is no new body, it is attached to a nearby plant. Then, they broke out of the ground, then opened to meet the Phoenix dance and swinging Phoenix tail orchid. Phoenix tail orchid is the national flower of Seychelles. Phoenix-tailed orchid is a kind of orchid, which grows mainly in the country of Serbia. The endangered Phoenix-tailed orchid has been designated as the national flower and was forbidden to take it out of the country in 1971. Flower language and symbolic meaning of Cymbidium: hope in full bloom Picture of Cymbidium Culture method of Cymbidium growth habits

Phoenix tail orchid, also known as pineapple flower, thick leaf silk orchid, Phoenix tail silk orchid and so on, is an evergreen shrub plant of tequila family, native to the east and southeast of North America, and is cultivated in the south of North China with strong adaptability, water resistance and beautiful leaves. It is often cultivated as a good garden ornamental tree. Let's take a look at the breeding method of Phoenix tail orchid.

Growth habits of Cymbidium

Fengwei orchid likes warm, humid and sunny environment, strong, barren, cold, shade, drought and moisture, not strict on soil, not high on fertilizer, like sandy loam with good drainage, barren and stony waste land can also adapt to a wide range of acidity and alkalinity, can grow except saline-alkali soil. It is light-loving, pollution-resistant, sprouting and adaptable, and is not demanding on the type and number of fertilizers. When potted, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer can be applied once or twice in spring and autumn, but not in winter and summer.

Propagation methods of Cymbidium

The main results are as follows: 1. Split propagation: it can be planted separately when the root tillering buds are exposed to the ground from February to March in spring, and it is better to have some fleshy roots on each bud. First dig the pit to fertilize, and then bury the separate tiller buds among them, do not bury the soil too deep, just cover the top slightly. You can also cut off the part of the clustered leaves at the end of the stem, take a section of the stem 9 to 12 centimeters long, remove part of the leaves, leave about 7 leaves, bury people in a pit 12 to 15 centimeters deep, and then water them.

2. Cuttage propagation: Cymbidium cuttings are carried out in spring or early summer, the stem is dug, the leaves are peeled, and cut into 10 cm long. The stem can be cut into 2-4 pieces longitudinally, trench flat, face down, cover 5 cm, maintain humidity, and sprout 20-30 days after cutting.

3. Sowing and propagation: the seed reproduction of Cymbidium can only be realized by artificial pollination. Artificial pollination is better in May, and the seeds mature about 70 days after pollination. Sowing in late September of that year, after one month emergence, the emergence rate is more than 40%.

The Culture method of Cymbidium

The main results are as follows: 1. Planting method: the leaves of Phoenix tail orchid are dense and extensive, the top is sharp, bind first when digging, bare root or with lodging soil. Apply sufficient base fertilizer before planting, water thoroughly after planting, release the binding, and release the leaves.

2. Daily management: the maintenance and management of Phoenix tail orchid is very simple, only need to trim the withered branches and residual leaves, and cut off the pedicels in time after flowering. Attention should be paid to proper soil cultivation and fertilization in order to promote the drainage of inflorescences.

3. Pest control: Fengwei orchid is often harmed by leaf spot and leaf spot, which can be sprayed with 1000 times of methyl topiramate wettable powder. Insect pests include scale insects, whitefly and night moth, which can be sprayed with 1000 times omethoate EC.

The Culture value of Cymbidium

1. Garden value: Phoenix tail orchid is green all the year round, beautiful flowers and leaves, peculiar tree state, several clumps, different height, leaf shape such as sword, flower stem towering when blooming centimeter, white color, numerous white flowers drooping like bell, graceful posture, long flowering period, delicate fragrance and pleasant fragrance. It is a good garden ornamental tree and a good material for fresh cut flowers. It is often planted in the center of flower beds, in front of buildings, in lawns, poolsides, terraces, buildings, roadsides and hedges.

2. Practical value: the leaf fiber is white, tough and water-resistant, which is called "white hemp brown" and can be used as a cable. Somatic hormones can also be extracted from leaves. Yucca also has a strong ability to absorb hydrogen fluoride. It is determined that 1kg dried leaves can absorb 266mg of fluorine and have strong resistance and absorptive capacity to harmful gases such as SO2, HCl, HF and so on.

3. Ornamental value: Phoenix tail orchid likes yang and is resistant to yin, and can be watched in the foyer with sufficient scattered light. The leaves are dark green all the year round, with several clumps of different heights and sword-shaped leaves arranged neatly, which can be planted in the center of flower beds, next to rocks or slopes, and near new buildings. Can also use its leaf tip thorn as a fence, or planted under the fence, shed. Phoenix tail orchid has strong resistance to harmful gases and can be used as landscaping and greening material in industry and mine.

4, medicinal value: Phoenix tail orchid contains isosarsasapogenin, diosgenin, diosgenin and other medicinal ingredients, taste pungent, slightly bitter, flat, with antitussive, antiasthmatic effect, often 3-9 grams decoction for the treatment of bronchial asthma, cough and other diseases.