Introduction of common propagation methods of carnation

The cultivation difficulty of carnation is not high, the common sowing method is used to propagate, and when the seed is not available, it can also be propagated by cutting and ramet. The breeding difficulty of carnation is not high, and the survival rate is very high, so it is deeply loved by people.

Carnation

Carnation is commonly used for sowing, cutting and ramet propagation. The optimum temperature for seed germination is 21 to 22 ℃. Sowing and reproduction are usually carried out in September. Sowing in the open field seedling bed, keep the basin soil moist after sowing, sprout in 5 days after sowing, seedling in about 10 days, and the suitable temperature for seedling growth is 10 Mel 20 ℃. When the seedling has 5 leaves, it can be transplanted and blossom the next spring. It can also be broadcast in the open field in September or in the cold room from November to December, and planted in the open field in April of the following year.

The cutting propagation of carnation was carried out from October to late February to March of the following year. In the peak period of branches and leaves, the shoots were cut to 6cm in length, and the main roots were cut for 15 to 20 days. Ramet propagation is mostly done after flowering using old plants, which can be carried out in autumn or early spring. For example, it can split in April, pay attention to drainage in summer, strengthen fertilizer and water management after September, and blossom again in early October.

The Culture method of Carnation matters needing attention in Carnation Culture

Carnation, also known as chrysanthemum, embroidered bamboo, Changxia, sunset grass, qu wheatgrass, pen crumbs, etc.; perennial herbs. Carnation gets its name because its stem is jointed and inflated like bamboo. Growing in grasslands and hillside grasslands, it has been widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in the world, and a large number of cultivated species have been cultivated. And carnation also has a certain medicinal value.

How to raise carnation flowers:

Carnation is cold-resistant, drought-resistant, not resistant to heat, poor growth or withering in summer, so attention should be paid to shading and cooling during cultivation. Like sunny, dry, ventilated and cool humid climate. Require fertile, loose, good drainage and calcareous loam or sandy loam, avoid waterlogging, good fertilizer. Sowing, cutting and ramet propagation are commonly used. The optimum temperature for seed germination is 21 to 22 ℃. Sowing and reproduction are usually carried out in September.

The culture method of carnation:

1. Soil: clayey soil which requires good drainage, rich humus, good fertilizer retention and slightly alkaline, can be mixed with 6 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of compost and 2 parts of sandy soil.

2. Watering: the growth of carnation is strong and resistant to drought. In rainy and wet areas, the soil is easy to harden and the root system develops abnormally due to poor ventilation, so attention should be paid to loosening the soil and drainage in the rainy season. Except for timely watering during the growing and blooming season. It is advisable to keep the soil moist by watering less at ordinary times.

3. Temperature: the suitable temperature for the growth of carnation is 15-20 ℃. In winter, the temperature should be kept above 12 ℃ in the greenhouse. The air wettability should be kept at about 75%, and proper spraying of water before flowering can prevent the bud from cracking in advance.

4. Fertilization: Carnation likes fertilizer, applying sufficient amount of baking fertilizer and bone powder before planting, and applying liquid fertilizer continuously during the growing period, generally applying mature thin fertilizer and water every 10 days or so, and applying topdressing after flower picking.

5. Lighting: ensure 6-8 hours of light every day. At the height of summer, the carnation flower is in a semi-dormant state, so we should pay attention to avoid the hot sun exposure. Avoid stagnant water in the basin, otherwise the roots are easy to rot.

6. pest control: the common diseases of carnation are calyx rot, rust, gray mold, bud rot and root rot. Dysen zinc can be used to control calyx rot and pentoxide rust prevention. In the control of other diseases, benzoate zinc, carbendazim or carbendazim were used to treat the soil before planting. When it comes to red spiders and aphids, it is usually killed with 1000 times of dimethoate emulsion.

Points for attention in carnation culture:

Carnation is a perennial herbaceous flower with weak persistent roots, which is often cultivated as an annual or biennial plant. Potted carnation requires adequate basal fertilizer, 2-3 plants per pot. Seedlings up to 15 cm high to remove the terminal bud, promote its branches, and then pay attention to the appropriate removal of axillary buds, otherwise more branches, will make nutrients scattered and small flowering, appropriate removal of axillary buds to concentrate nutrients, the town to promote the color of flowers when large. During the growth period, it should be placed in the sunny, well-ventilated place to protect, keep the basin soil moist, and apply mature thin liquid fertilizer about every 10 days. There are too many Rain Water in summer, pay attention to drainage and loosen the soil.

The above is the relevant introduction of this article, I believe you have a simple understanding of this after reading it, if necessary, you can continue to pay attention to the No. 1 home network to learn more information.

Carnation-Carnation Picture | Carnation Flower language | Carnation cultivation method Carnation (scientific name: Dianthus chinensis), also known as Luoyang flower, Chinese carnation, Chinese marsh bamboo, carnation flower, carnation orchid, stone pillar flower, ten kinds of landscape flower, Wang Yinghua, Luoyang carnation, chrysanthemum, embroidered bamboo, Changxia, dusk grass, qu grass, etc., are perennial herbs of Caryophyllaceae and one of the traditional Chinese famous flowers. Culture methods of Carnation

1. Soil: Carnation requires fertile, loose, well-drained loam or sandy loam, which contains calcareous loam or sandy loam. It can be mixed with 6 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of compost and 2 parts of sandy soil.

2. Watering: it is appropriate for carnation to keep the basin soil moist during its growth and development, such as watering too much and rotting roots.

A collection of pictures of carnation flowers

There are more than 300 species of carnation flowers of the same genus, of which the following are commonly cultivated:

Bract carnation: also known as American carnation, colorful carnation. The flower color is rich, the flower is small and many, the Cymes, florescence is in spring and summer.

Brocade group carnation: also known as carnation, short, large flowers, double petals.

Changxia carnation: 2-3 flowers at the top, fragrant.

Qumai: the flower terminal is a sparse panicle, light pink, fragrant.

How to plant colorful carnation

Sowing, cutting and ramet propagation are commonly used. The optimum temperature for seed germination is 21 to 22 ℃. Sowing and reproduction are usually carried out in September. Sowing in the open field nursery bed, keep the basin soil moist after sowing, sprout 5 days after sowing, seedling about 10 days, the suitable temperature for seedling growth is 10-20 ℃. When the seedling grows 4-5 leaves, it can be transplanted and blossom in the next spring. It can also be broadcast in the open field in September or in the cold room from November to December, and planted in the open field in April of the following year. Cutting propagation is carried out from October to late February to March of the following year, and the shoots are cut 5-6 cm long at the peak of branches and leaves, and the main roots are cut 15-20 days after cutting. Ramet propagation is mostly done after flowering using old plants, which can be carried out in autumn or early spring. For example, it can split in April, pay attention to drainage in summer, strengthen fertilizer and water management after September, and blossom again in early October.

How to cuttage double-petal carnation

It is difficult to root cuttings, we through experiments, combined with carnation pruning, the use of pruned branches for cutting propagation, rooting and seedling rate of about 60%, a better use of propagation materials. The method is as follows: cut the branches before pruning into 8cm long, leave 3 leaves as cuttings, dip them with "Shenggenning" (produced by Yunnan Institute of Chemical Technology) or 100PPM naphthalene acetic acid for 1 hour, then insert them into the seedbed with a depth of 1x3-1x2, and spray water on the same day after cutting, and set up a small plastic arch shed to block the light with bamboo fence or sunshade net. According to the dry and wet condition of the seedling bed, foliar water was sprayed twice with a sprayer every morning and evening, and 800 times of carbendazim and trichlorfon were sprayed once to prevent diseases and insect pests. After about 20 days, the cuttings began to take root, and then the arch shed was removed for routine management.

The function of carnation

The function of carnation: 1. Ornamental

Carnation is one of the traditional Chinese flowers, its stem is nodal, inflated like bamboo, calyx tube is round, single or several flowers are clustered at the top of the stem, forming Cymes, the flowers are bright red, pink, purple, pure white, red, miscellaneous, single or double, slightly fragrant. The middle and lower part of the positive side of the petals form a black beautiful ring, and the petal surface is flashing bright and colorful when it is in full bloom, which is of great ornamental value.

Carnation Flower language

Carnation Flower language: pure love, talent, boldness, female beauty

Carnation: bold and positive

Colorful Carnation: female Beauty

Carnation: zealous

Striped Carnation: the rejection of Love

Red carnation: enthusiasm I believe in your love

Crimson carnation: Ah! My poor heart.

Pink carnation: women's love, love you passionately

Carnation: insult, insult

White carnation: pure admiration, my love is alive, my love lasts forever.

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