Key techniques of climbing cultivation of muskmelon
Muskmelon is suitable for sowing at a temperature higher than 15 ℃, and seedlings are planted when they have 2-3 true leaves. After the melon is planted, hit the top and pick the heart in time, and pay attention to remove the deformed melon. Distribute the son vine and grandson vine evenly, and press the clods on the vine. Cut off the old and diseased leaves at the right time and take them out of the field. Timely spraying "tree protection general" disinfection and sterilization to prevent the replication and spread of diseases and insect pests.
The root system of muskmelon is well developed, but its distribution is shallow, so it is necessary to have sufficient supply of fertilizer and water during the expansion period of muskmelon, but it is necessary to prevent waterlogging and retting the roots. Muskmelon uses ploughing to apply base fertilizer, the base fertilizer had better have cake fertilizer, muskmelon should not apply nitrogen fertilizer alone. After planting to before flowering and fruit setting, generally topdressing 2-3 times, it is better to mature rare human and animal urine. In order to prevent the seedlings from overgrowing, overgrowing and affecting fruit setting, foliar spraying combined with appropriate amount of "melon and fruit Zhuangtiling" can not only improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, but also regulate the transformation from vegetative growth to reproductive growth and promote early flowering and multi-flowering. Fruit development period can promote the rapid expansion of muskmelon and protect fruit. About 7 days before harvest, stop the supply of fertilizer and water to ensure the quality.
When controlling muskmelon powdery mildew, downy mildew, anthracnose and Fusarium wilt, adding appropriate amount of "new high lipid film" to improve efficacy, moisturize and prevent waterlogging, reduce the breeding of diseases and insect pests in continuous rainy climate, and have a better control effect on a variety of fungal diseases. because its disease control is physical, the bacteria will not produce drug resistance.
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