Propagation methods and matters needing attention of wine bottle orchid

The cultivation of wine bottle orchid is not difficult, change the pot every spring, and move to indoor cultivation in Nanjing and other areas in winter. The base of wine bottle orchid is mainly used for water storage, and there are two methods for reproduction: sowing and cutting.

Wine bottle orchid

First, sowing seeds

After sowing in late autumn, early spring or winter, when you encounter a cold wave and low temperature, you can wrap the flowerpot with plastic film to keep warm and wet. After the seedlings are unearthed, the film should be opened in time, and before 9:30 every morning, or after 3:30 in the afternoon, let the seedlings receive the light of the sun, otherwise the seedlings will grow very weak.

After most of the seeds come out, they need to plant seedlings properly: pull out the diseased and unhealthy seedlings, so that the seedlings left behind have a certain space between each other, and when most of the seedlings have three or more leaves, they can be transplanted.

Second, cuttage

Wine bottle orchid cuttings often use the same year's branches for tender wood cutting in late spring and early autumn, or old branches with last year's branches in early spring. When the tender wood cuttings were carried out, the sturdy branches of the current year were selected as cuttings when the plants were growing vigorously from the end of spring to early autumn. After cutting off the branches, select the sturdy parts and cut them into segments 5-15 cm long, each with more than 3 leaf nodes.

When cutting cuttings, it should be noted that the upper cut is cut flat about 1 cm above the uppermost leaf node, and the lower cut is about 0 below the lowest leaf node. Oblique shears at 5cm, the upper and lower cuts should be flat (knife should be sharp). When hardwood cuttings are carried out, after the temperature rises in early spring, last year's robust branches are selected as cuttings. Each cuttage usually retains 3-4 nodes, and the cutting method is the same as that of softwood cuttings.

Cutting substrate is used for cutting nutrient soil or river sand, peat soil and other materials. Family cutting is limited to conditions, it is difficult to get an ideal cutting substrate, sea sand and saline-alkali areas of river sand should not be used, they are not suitable for the growth of flowers and plants.

Culture methods and points for attention of wine bottle orchid price picture

Wine bottle orchid is very similar to a large wine bottle, cracked into small cubes of bark and clusters of leaves whirling, forming a very strange decorative plant. But many people don't know how to raise wine bottle orchids. Then Xiaoqi will talk to you about the breeding methods and precautions of wine bottle orchid and the price of wine bottle orchid.

I. the culture method of wine bottle orchid

1. Soil: Jiupinglan prefers loose sandy soil and humus soil, which is resistant to drought and barren. Potted soil to choose good drainage, you can use 3 parts of fertile garden soil and 1 part of cinder mixed, and then add a small amount of bean cake or chicken manure as base fertilizer.

2. Sunshine: the wine bottle Lanxi has plenty of sunshine, but it also has a certain ability to withstand shade. If the light is not enough, the leaf growth is weak, and the plant growth is not strong. It should be placed in a place with sufficient light in spring and autumn, and should be properly shaded in summer, otherwise the leaf tip will be scorched and the leaf color will turn yellow. In order to prevent the deviation of plant growth, the pot was rotated 180 °every 4-6 weeks.

3. Humidity: the wine bottle orchid prefers a humid climate, and the relative temperature of the growing air is 70-80%. If the humidity is too low, the lower leaves will yellowing and fall off, while the upper leaves will not be glossy.

4. Insect pests: wine bottle orchids sometimes suffer from leaf spot disease. Bordeaux solution can be sprayed once every half a month (1). Bug bugs, whitefly and scale insects can be sprayed with 1500 times of omethoate emulsion. In winter, cut off the branches of the wine bottle, such as thin, sick, dead, too dense, etc.

5. Fertilizer: spring, summer and autumn are the peak growth season of wine bottle orchid. Liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer is applied every 2-3 weeks to promote base expansion. When applying fertilizer, we should pay attention to increase the amount of phosphorus and potassium, and the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 5:10:5. Stop fertilizing in winter.

6. Pruning: cut off the branches of the wine bottle in winter, such as thin, sick, dead, too dense, etc.

II. Matters needing attention in the culture of wine bottle orchids

Light control: cutting propagation is inseparable from sunlight, because cuttings continue to carry out photosynthesis to produce nutrients and rooting materials to supply their rooting needs. However, the stronger the light, the higher the temperature in the cuttings, the more exuberant transpiration of cuttings, and the more water consumed, which is not conducive to the survival of cuttings. Therefore, it is necessary to use a shading net to cover 50% of the sunlight after cutting, and then gradually remove the sunscreen after the root system grows: remove the sunscreen at 4:00 every afternoon on a sunny day, and cover it before 9:00 the next day.

Temperature and humidity: the wine bottle orchid likes the humid climate environment, which requires that the air relative humidity of the growing environment is 70-80%, the air relative humidity is too low, the lower leaves are yellowing and falling off, and the upper leaves are not glossy. Because it is native to the tropics and likes the environment of high temperature and humidity, it is very strict in winter. When the ambient temperature is below 10 ℃, it can not survive the winter safely when the ambient temperature is below 10 ℃.

Third, the price of wine bottle orchid

The price of wine bottle orchid is affected by many factors, such as region, season, planting cost and plant quality, such as variety, plant height, stem volume and so on. The price varies in different places, and the cost of planting varies in different climates. and exotic plants that are not locally grown. However, the price of wine bottle orchids is generally not particularly expensive, those without flowerpots are usually 15 yuan per plant, while those with flowerpots are generally 30 yuan per plant.

Wine bottle orchid breeding methods and matters needing attention as well as the price of wine bottle orchid are introduced here. Wine bottle orchid is a very good home potted plant. Friends who like it can consider starting with it.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of wine bottle orchid

Flower language for the generous wine bottle orchid, is a strange shape of the bedroom decoration plant, has the role of purifying the air and ornamental, whether it is used to decorate the living room, room or conference room, hotel, will give people a new feeling. So how should this kind of eye-catching plant be cultivated? Next, let's introduce the breeding methods and matters needing attention of wine bottle orchid.

Wine bottle orchid

Wine bottle orchid, also known as leg tree, belongs to the false leaf tree family, is a kind of foliage plant, native to hot and dry areas of Mexico. Because of its bulging base, it looks like a wine bottle, so it is named wine bottle orchid. Wild wine bottle orchid can be up to 10 meters high, is a quite spectacular plant. Of course, after entering the room, as a potted wine bottle orchid, the height is only 1/10 of the original. Its branches and leaves are not dense, but extremely slender, a little similar to the rain willow, green veins naturally drooping, very poetic. It is an expectant plant that needs to wait as long as ten years to see it have a meeting, but before that, its appearance is also worth watching.

How should the wine bottle orchid with considerable ornamental value be cultivated in the end, and what should be paid attention to? The following will be introduced for you one by one.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of wine bottle orchid

First of all, the breeding methods are introduced from seven aspects: soil, sunlight, humidity, moisture, fertilizer, insect pests and pruning.

1. Soil: it is resistant to drought and barren, so loose sandy soil and humus soil are needed as culture soil. It should be noted that soil with good drainage needs to be selected to prevent waterlogging. It is recommended to choose fertile garden soil and cinder, mix together at 3:1, and then add a little bean cake or chicken manure as base fertilizer.

2. Sunshine: its nature likes sunlight, if it lacks sunlight, it will affect its leaf growth, and the whole plant can not grow healthily, so it should be placed in the place of light recasting in spring and autumn as far as possible. Because the summer temperature is often too high, it needs shade, and the four seasons should rotate their pots every other month so that they can shine evenly into the sun.

3. Humidity: it likes to be moist and should grow in an environment with a relative humidity of 70-80%, otherwise the leaves will turn yellow and fall off.

4. Moisture: because of its special resistance to drought, even if it is not watered within half a year, it will not be affected, because it follows the principle of dry rather than wet, avoid stagnant water, otherwise it is easy to cause fleshy roots and stems to rot. At the end of autumn when the temperature drops, the amount of water should be reduced to improve the cold resistance of the book at one time.

5. Fertilizer: except for winter, the other three seasons are the peak growing season of wine bottle orchid, which needs to be fertilized every half a month to ensure its sufficient nutrients. Remember to add phosphorus, potash and other fertilizers when applying fertilizer. It should be noted that fertilization should be temporarily suspended in winter.

6. Insect pests: leaf spot is the enemy of wine bottle orchid. In order to prevent it, Bordeaux diluent can be sprayed every two weeks. If there is damage to blind bugs, whiteflies and scale insects, 1500 times the concentration of omethoate emulsion is needed to spray insect pests.

7. Pruning: pay attention to pruning the branches and leaves that are thin, dead and diseased in winter. It should be noted that if the branches and leaves are too dense, they also need to be trimmed.

Easy-to-manage wine bottle orchid is really good news for workers who work from nine to five. If you have the idea of breeding plants recently, you might as well consider breeding a wine bottle orchid.