Sowing and Cuttage Propagation of Myrtle

Myrtle can be up to 2 meters high, it is very beautiful when it blossoms, and its fruit is also a natural food source for birds, and the whole plant can be used medicinally, activating blood circulation and dredging collaterals. In general, very few families raise myrtle, and the figure of myrtle can be seen in landscaping and ecological environment construction. Myrtle can use the cutting method of seeder to propagate, and the editor will introduce it to you.

Myrtle

First, sowing and reproduction

1. Methods of reproduction

Before sowing, we should first select the seeds. Whether the seeds are good or not is directly related to the success of sowing. It is best to choose the seeds harvested in the same year. The longer the seed is preserved, the lower the germination rate is. Choose seeds with full grains, no defects or deformities, and no diseases and insect pests. Families usually soak the seeds in hot water for about 60 ℃ for a quarter of an hour, and then use warm hot water to accelerate germination for 12 to 24 hours. The best way to disinfect the substrate used for sowing is to stir-fry it in a pan so that any diseases and insects can be scalded to death.

Soak the seeds in warm hot water (the temperature is about the same as facial wash) for 12 to 24 hours until the seeds absorb water and expand. For common seeds that germinate easily, this work does not have to be done. For small seeds that are difficult to pick up with hands or other tools, wet one end of the toothpick with water, stick the seeds one by one on the surface of the matrix, cover the substrate 1 cm thick, and then put the seeding flowerpot into the water. the depth of the water is 1 foot 2 feet 2 tap 3 of the height of the flowerpot, allowing the water to soak up slowly (this method is called "pot immersion"). For larger seeds that can be picked up by hand or other tools, put the seeds directly into the substrate and order them at a distance of 3 × 5 cm. After sowing, the substrate was covered, and the thickness of the cover was 2-3 times that of the seed.

After sowing, you can use sprayers and fine-hole showers to wet the sowing matrix, and later, when the basin soil is slightly dry, you should still pay attention to the watering strength not to wash the seeds up.

2. Management after sowing

After sowing in late autumn, early spring or winter, when you encounter a cold wave and low temperature, you can wrap the flowerpot with plastic film to keep warm and moisture. after the seedlings are unearthed, the film should be opened in time and before 9:30 every morning. or let the seedlings receive the sun after 3:30 in the afternoon, otherwise the seedlings will grow very weak. After most of the seeds come out, they need to plant seedlings properly: pull out the diseased and unhealthy seedlings, so that the seedlings left behind have a certain space between each other; when most of the seedlings have three or more leaves, they can be transplanted.

2. Cutting propagation method

When the tender wood cuttings were carried out, the sturdy branches of the current year were selected as cuttings when the plants were growing vigorously from the end of spring to early autumn. After cutting off the branches, select the sturdy parts and cut them into segments 5-15 cm long, each with more than 3 leaf nodes. When cutting cuttings, it should be noted that the upper cut is cut flat about 1 cm above the uppermost leaf node, and the lower cut is about 0 below the lowest leaf node. Oblique shears at 5cm, the upper and lower cuts should be flat (knife should be sharp). When hardwood cuttings are carried out, the robust branches are selected as cuttings after the temperature rises in early spring. Each cuttage usually retains 3-4 nodes, and the cutting method is the same as that of softwood cuttings.

The breeding method of Myrtle how to raise Myrtle

Myrtle's florescence is very long, blooming if Hongxia, very good-looking, very suitable for embellishment around the courtyard, so there are a lot of people will breed. Next, we will introduce the breeding methods of myrtle, as well as the breeding methods of myrtle.

How to raise Myrtle

First, humidity

Like the humid climate environment, the relative temperature of the air in the growing environment is 70% to 80%, the air relative humidity is too low, the lower leaves are yellowing and falling off, and the upper leaves are not glossy.

Second, temperature

Because it is native to the tropics and likes the environment of high temperature and humidity, it is very strict in winter. When the ambient temperature is below 10 ℃, it can not survive the winter safely when the ambient temperature is below 10 ℃.

Strengthen air convection in summer so that the temperature in the body can be released; put it in the semi-shade, or give it 50% shade; spray it properly, 2 or 3 times a day.

It's best to move to a brightly lit place for maintenance in winter; outside, wrap it in a film for the winter, but uncover the film every two days when the temperature is high at noon to let it breathe.

Third, lighting

Like the semi-shade environment, in autumn, winter, spring can give enough sunshine, but in summer to shade more than 50%. Put in indoor maintenance, as far as possible in places with bright light, such as well-lit living room, bedroom, study and other places. After indoor maintenance for a period of time (about a month), it should be moved to an outdoor place with shade (heat preservation in winter) for a period of time (about a month), so alternately.

IV. Fertilizer and water

For potted plants, in addition to adding organic fertilizer when potting, proper fertilizer and water management should be carried out in the usual maintenance process.

Spring, summer and autumn: these three seasons are its peak growing season. Fertilizer and water management circulates in the order of "Huabao"-- clear water-- "Huabao"-- clear water, with an interval of about 1-4 days.

Winter: during the dormant period in winter, the main task is to control fertilizer and water. Fertilizer and water management circulates according to the order of "Hua Bao"-clear water-"Hua Bao"-"Hua Bao"-clear water, with an interval period of about 3-7 days. The interval period is shorter in sunny or high temperature days, longer or unwatered in rainy days or low temperature days. For ground-planted plants, fertilizer and water were applied 2 to 4 times in spring and summer according to drought conditions: first, a small trench was opened at 30cm to 100cm outside the root neck (the larger the plant, the farther away from the root neck), the width and depth of the ditch were both 20cm. The ditch is sprinkled with 25-50 jin of organic fertilizer, or 1-5 two-grain compound fertilizer (chemical fertilizer), and then poured with water. After the beginning of winter, before the beginning of spring, fertilize again according to the above method, but do not need watering.

The breeding method of Myrtle

I. Seeds

Before sowing, we should first select the seeds. Whether the seeds are good or not is directly related to the success of sowing. It is best to choose the seeds harvested in the same year. The longer the seed is preserved, the lower the germination rate is. Choose seeds with full grains, no defects or deformities, and no diseases and insect pests. Families usually soak the seeds in hot water for about 60 ℃ for a quarter of an hour, and then use warm hot water to accelerate germination for 12-24 hours. The best way to disinfect the substrate used for sowing is to stir-fry it in a pan so that any diseases and insects can be scalded to death. Soak the seeds in warm hot water (the temperature is about the same as facial wash) for 12-24 hours until the seeds absorb water and expand. For common seeds that germinate easily, this work does not have to be done. For tiny seeds that are difficult to pick up with hands or other tools, wet one end of the toothpick with water, stick the seeds one by one on the surface of the matrix, cover the substrate 1 cm thick, and then put the seeding flowerpot into the water. the depth of the water is 1 hand 2-2 tap 3 of the height of the flowerpot, allowing the water to soak up slowly (this method is called "pot immersion"). For larger seeds that can be picked up by hand or other tools, put the seeds directly into the substrate and order them at a distance of 3 × 5 cm.

The substrate was covered after sowing, and the thickness of the cover was 2-3 times that of the seed. After sowing, the sowing matrix can be wet with sprayers and fine-hole showers, and later, when the pot soil is slightly dry, we should still pay attention to watering so as not to wash up the seeds; after sowing in late autumn, early spring or winter, when you encounter a cold wave and low temperature, you can wrap the flowerpot with plastic film to keep warm and wet. After the seedlings are unearthed, the film should be opened in time, and the seedlings should be exposed to the sun before 9:30 every morning or after 3:30 in the afternoon, otherwise the seedlings will grow very weakly; after most of the seeds come out, you need to plant seedlings properly: pull out the diseased and unhealthy seedlings so that there is some space between the seedlings left behind. When most of the seedlings have three or more leaves, they can be transplanted.

Second, cuttage

When the tender wood cuttings were carried out, the sturdy branches of the current year were selected as cuttings when the plants were growing vigorously from the end of spring to early autumn. After cutting off the branches, select the sturdy parts and cut them into segments 5-15 cm long, each with more than 3 leaf nodes. When cutting cuttings, it should be noted that the upper cut is cut flat at about 1 cm above the uppermost leaf node, and the lower cut is about 0.5 cm below the lowest leaf node, and the upper and lower cut should be flat (knife should be sharp). When hardwood cuttings are carried out, the robust branches are selected as cuttings after the temperature rises in early spring. Each cuttage usually retains 3-4 nodes, and the cutting method is the same as that of softwood cuttings.

The breeding method of myrtle, how to breed myrtle?

Myrtle is born on hilly slopes and is an indicator plant for acidic soil. Like the high temperature and high heat environment, so the winter temperature requirements are very strict.

Myrtle, alias Dorney, Gangzu, Shanyu, Duolian, Dangpear Root, Nim Tree, Bean Mini, Zhongni, Aunt Myrtle, Dangnu, it is a plant of Myrtle family and Myrtle family, about 1 meter high, oval leaves opposite, with three veins, undercoat, flower solitary leaf axil, florescence from July to August, fruit is berry, green when immature, mature from August to October, dark purple when mature. The size of a cherry, red flesh, taste sweet, edible.

The Culture method of Myrtle

1. Humidity

Like the humid climate environment, the relative temperature of the air in the growing environment is 70% to 80%, the air relative humidity is too low, the lower leaves are yellowing and falling off, and the upper leaves are not glossy.

2. Temperature

Because it is native to the tropics and likes the environment of high temperature and humidity, it is very strict in winter. When the ambient temperature is below 10 ℃, it can not survive the winter safely when the ambient temperature is below 10 ℃.

3. Lighting

Like the semi-shade environment, in autumn, winter, spring can give enough sunshine, but in summer to shade more than 50%. Put in indoor maintenance, as far as possible in places with bright light, such as well-lit living room, bedroom, study and other places. After indoor maintenance for a period of time (about a month), it should be moved to an outdoor place with shade (heat preservation in winter) for a period of time (about a month), so alternately.

4. Fertilizer and water

For potted plants, in addition to adding organic fertilizer when potting, proper fertilizer and water management should be carried out in the usual maintenance process. Spring, summer and autumn: these three seasons are its peak growing season. Fertilizer and water management circulates in the order of "Huabao"-Qingshui-"Huabao"-Qingshui, with an interval of about 1-4 days. Winter: during the dormant period in winter, the main task is to control fertilizer and water. Fertilizer and water management circulates according to the order of "Huabao"-clear water-clear water-"Huabao"-clear water-clear water, the interval period is about 3-7 days, the interval period is shorter during sunny or high temperature, and the interval is longer or not watered during cloudy and rainy days or low temperature. For ground-planted plants, fertilizer and water were applied 2 to 4 times in spring and summer according to drought conditions: first, a small trench was opened at 30cm to 100cm outside the root neck (the larger the plant, the farther away from the root neck), the width and depth of the ditch were both 20cm. The ditch is sprinkled with 25-50 jin of organic fertilizer, or 1-5 two-grain compound fertilizer (chemical fertilizer), and then poured with water. After the beginning of winter, before the beginning of spring, fertilize again according to the above method, but do not need watering.

The breeding method of Myrtle

I. Transplantation and cultivation of Myrtle

Select young saplings with new sprouting strips at the base and dark green or light green leaves. There is a lump of soil on the root when the seedling is raised. After taking the seedlings, the roots (including soil lumps) are packed in plastic bags to moisturize. Seedling specification: there are 3-5 trunks per clump of young trees, each trunk is cut off at 30~50cm, most of the leaves are cut off, and only 5-10 leaves are left for afforestation. Seedlings with clumps of soil. The hole size is 60cm × 60crn × 50cm, and the distance between plants and rows is 2m × 2m, that is, the planting density is 2500 plants / hm2. If the soil dug out when digging the hole contains too much sand and stone, the bottom of the hole is still backfilled with the original excavated soil, and the upper part of the hole (tree planting layer) is filled with guest soil (no sand or soil containing less than 5% sand and stone) about 30kg. When the surface soil is wet or after it rains to wet the upper soil of the cave, it can be planted.

2. Seed propagation of Myrtle.

Before sowing, we should first select the seeds. Whether the seeds are good or not is directly related to the success of sowing. It is best to choose the seeds harvested in the same year. The longer the seed is preserved, the lower the germination rate is. Choose seeds with full grains, no defects or deformities, and no diseases and insect pests. Families usually soak the seeds in hot water for about 60 ℃ for a quarter of an hour, and then use warm hot water to accelerate germination for 12 to 24 hours. The best way to disinfect the substrate used for sowing is to stir-fry it in a pan so that any diseases and insects can be scalded to death. Soak the seeds in warm hot water (the temperature is about the same as facial wash) for 12 to 24 hours until the seeds absorb water and expand. For common seeds that germinate easily, this work does not have to be done. For small seeds that are difficult to pick up with hands or other tools, wet one end of the toothpick with water, stick the seeds one by one on the surface of the matrix, cover the substrate 1 cm thick, and then put the seeding flowerpot into the water. the depth of the water is 1 foot 2 feet 2 tap 3 of the height of the flowerpot, allowing the water to soak up slowly (this method is called "pot immersion"). For larger seeds that can be picked up by hand or other tools, put the seeds directly into the substrate and order them at a distance of 3 × 5 cm. After sowing, the substrate was covered, and the thickness of the cover was 2-3 times that of the seed. After sowing, you can use sprayers and fine-hole showers to wet the sowing matrix, and later, when the basin soil is slightly dry, you should still pay attention to the watering strength not to wash the seeds up.

Management after sowing

After sowing in late autumn, early spring or winter, when you encounter a cold wave and low temperature, you can wrap the flowerpot with plastic film to keep warm and moisture. after the seedlings are unearthed, the film should be opened in time and before 9:30 every morning. or let the seedlings receive the sun after 3:30 in the afternoon, otherwise the seedlings will grow very weak. After most of the seeds come out, they need to plant seedlings properly: pull out the diseased and unhealthy seedlings, so that the seedlings left behind have a certain space between each other; when most of the seedlings have three or more leaves, they can be transplanted.

Third, the cutting propagation method of Myrtle.

When the tender wood cuttings were carried out, the sturdy branches of the current year were selected as cuttings when the plants were growing vigorously from the end of spring to early autumn. After cutting off the branches, select the sturdy parts and cut them into segments 5-15 cm long, each with more than 3 leaf nodes. When cutting cuttings, it should be noted that the upper cut is cut flat at about 1 cm above the uppermost leaf node, and the lower cut is about 0.5 cm below the lowest leaf node, and the upper and lower cut should be flat (knife should be sharp). When hardwood cuttings are carried out, the robust branches are selected as cuttings after the temperature rises in early spring. Each cuttage usually retains 3-4 nodes, and the cutting method is the same as that of softwood cuttings.

The efficacy and function of Myrtle

1. Myrtle's fruit is a kind of pulpy fruit. This kind of fruit is small in size, less than two centimeters in diameter and dark purple in appearance. However, there are a large number of phenols, flavonoids, amino acids and a variety of organic acids in this fruit. After eating, people have a variety of benefits to the body, which can make up for the symptoms of insufficient nutrition.

2. Myrtle root is also a kind of traditional Chinese medicine with excellent efficacy. The biggest effect of this medicine is to dispel wind, activate force, converge and stop diarrhea. It has obvious therapeutic effect on human acute and chronic gastroenteritis, stomachache and indigestion. In addition, the root of this plant can also treat hepatitis and dysentery as well as a variety of rheumatic bone diseases. It also has a certain therapeutic effect on lumbar muscle strain and uterine bleeding.

3. Myrtle fruit also has certain medicinal value. The iron content in this fruit is very high. After human consumption, it can play a role in tonifying blood, reducing the occurrence of human anemia, and nourishing and calming the fetus for pregnant women. It can reduce the symptoms of fetal movement and restlessness, and the fruit of myrtle also has a nourishing effect on male kidney deficiency, which can avoid spermatorrhea and kidney deficiency tinnitus.

How to protect Myrtle in summer and winter?

In the summer:

1. Strengthen the air convection so that the temperature in the body can be released.

2. Put it in the semi-shade, or give it 50% shade

3. Spray it properly, 2 or 3 times a day.

In winter:

1. Move to a brightly lit place for maintenance

2. Outside, you can wrap it with a film to survive the winter, but uncover the film every two days when the temperature is high at noon to let it breathe.