Introduction to the reproduction of golden cherry

Golden cherry blossoms in summer, the flowering period is very long, up to 4 months, the ornamental value and economic value are very high. Generally, it can be propagated by sowing, cutting, ramet, pressing and grafting.

Golden cherry fruit

First, sowing seeds

Seeds can be used to raise seedlings, but it is generally not recommended to use seeds for cultivation because it is difficult to survive. In production, it is easy to survive by raising seedlings with tender wood cuttings in the same year. Valuable varieties are more difficult to cuttage.

2. Ramets

That is, the propagation method is to cut off the small branches of the root and stem base of the plant where they are connected to the mother plant, and then plant them separately to make them grow into independent new plants. This method is simple and easy, and the survival is quick. It is widely used in horticulture.

Third, cuttage

Cuttage, also known as cuttings, is a common method of breeding plants. It is easy to survive if the seedlings are raised by cuttings of tender wood in the same year. Choose branches that are strong and free from diseases and insect pests as cuttings. After selecting the cuttings, you should handle them carefully. Cuttings of tender cuttings should be cut immediately after harvest to prevent wilting from affecting survival. In general, the lower cut of plant cuttings, such as some freshly burned plant ash, has the effect of preventing decay. For general plant cuttings, 20 ℃ 25 min rooting is the fastest. If the temperature is too low, the rooting is slow, and if the temperature is too high, it is easy to cause the cutting incision to rot. Therefore, if the temperature is artificially controlled, it can be cut all the year round. Under natural conditions, the temperature in spring and autumn is suitable. After cutting, we should pay attention to keep the cutting substrate moist, but do not make it too wet, otherwise it will cause rot. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the humidity of the air, can be covered with plastic film to maintain humidity, but should pay attention to ventilation in a certain period of time.

Fourth, pressing strips

In the propagation of rose, the older branches of superior varieties should be selected and the seedlings should be raised by striping method. Striping is a method by which the branches and vines of a plant are buried in a wet substrate and cut off from the mother plant after taking root to form a new plant. The adult plant rate is high, but the reproduction coefficient is small, which is often used when it is difficult to reproduce by other methods, or when it is necessary to reproduce larger new plants. Striping is a method of artificial asexual reproduction (vegetative reproduction) of plants. Unlike grafting, the branch remains intact, that is, it does not leave the mother plant, buries part of it in the soil, and then disconnects from the mother plant after it takes root.

5. Grafting

The seedlings propagated by grafting and asexual reproduction can blossom in the same year. For seedlings used as potted flowers, the older branches of the superior varieties should be selected.

The propagation method of golden cherry fruit the function of golden cherry fruit

Golden cherry, also known as mountain pomegranate, is an evergreen shrub that can climb and grow. The golden cherry blossoms are as white as snow, full of fragrance and refreshing. Next, let's take a look at the breeding methods of golden cherry and the knowledge of its function.

Brief introduction of Golden Yingzi

Golden cherry is an evergreen shrub, up to 5 m tall, branchlets stout; leaflets leathery, with petioles 5-10 cm long; leaflets 2-6 cm long, apex acute or obtuse, sparsely caudate-acuminate; petiolules and leaf rachis with prickles and glandular hairs.

Flowers solitary in leaf axils, 5-7 cm in diameter; pedicels 1.8-2.5 cm long, occasionally 3 cm, pedicel and calyx tube densely covered with glandular hairs, turning into needles as fruit grows; sepals ovate-lanceolate, apex leaflike, margin pinnately lobed or entire, often with prickles and glandular hairs, inner surface densely pilose, slightly shorter than petals; petals white, broadly Obovate, apex retuse; stamens numerous. Carpels numerous, style free, hairy, much shorter than stamens. Fruit Pyriform, Obovate, sparsely globose, purple-brown, outside densely prickly, fruiting pedicel ca. 3 cm, sepals persistent. The florescence is from April to June and the fruiting period is from July to November.

The propagation method of golden cherry fruit

Golden cherry seeds are generally propagated by sowing and cutting methods, mainly by cutting propagation.

1. Seed propagation

Sow fresh seeds in winter, open shallow ditches according to 750px row spacing, spread seeds evenly into ditches, cover soil with 37.5px, and sow 30-37.5kg per hour. Spring emergence in the second year, 2-3 years after emergence, transplanting in spring.

2. Cuttage propagation

Before sprouting in spring, select strong mother plant, cut 1-2-year-old branches as cuttings, length 12-375px, obliquely insert in sand bed, press, water, keep moist regularly, cover with Reed curtain for shade. It can take root and sprout after about 2 months. It was transplanted from February to March or September to October in the following year. 40-1500px holes were opened according to row and plant spacing, and 1 plant was planted in each hole, compacted with soil cover and watered.

The function of golden cherry fruit

Golden cherry has the effects of solid contraction, urine contraction, antitussive, antispasmodic, hypolipidemic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Those who have real fire and evil heat should not be used because of their convergent characteristics. And golden cherry fruit should not be eaten with cucumbers and pig livers.

The Propagation method of Golden Cherry seed A complete Collection of the Formula of Golden Cherry seed Wine

The efficacy and effect of golden cherry is very good, some may plant some and so on in the bubble wine, then what are the breeding methods of golden cherry? How to make wine with golden cherry? Let's take a look next.

First, the breeding method of golden cherry.

1. Sowing: Golden cherry seeds can be used to raise seedlings, but because it is difficult to survive, it is not recommended to use seeds for cultivation. In production, it is easy to survive by raising seedlings with tender wood cuttings in the same year.

2. Cuttage: Golden cherry cuttings choose branches with strong growth and no diseases and insect pests as cuttings. if the lower cut of the cuttings is stained with some freshly burned plant ash, it can prevent decay. Cutting to keep 20-25 ℃ rooting the fastest. If the temperature is too low, the rooting is slow, and if the temperature is too high, it is easy to cause the cutting incision to rot. Under natural conditions, the temperature in spring and autumn is suitable.

3. Striping: Golden cherry seedlings are raised by striping method. Striping is a method by which the branches and vines of a plant are buried in a wet substrate and cut off from the mother plant after taking root to form a new plant. The adult plant rate is high, but the reproduction coefficient is small, which is often used when it is difficult to reproduce by other methods, or when it is necessary to reproduce larger new plants. Unlike grafting, the branch remains intact, that is, it does not leave the mother plant, buries part of it in the soil, and then disconnects from the mother plant after it takes root.

4. Grafting: the seedlings propagated by grafting and asexual reproduction can blossom in the same year. For seedlings used as potted flowers, the older branches of the superior varieties should be selected.

5. Ramet: that is, the propagation method of cutting off the small branches of the root and stem base of the plant where they are connected to the mother plant, and then planting them separately to make them grow into independent new plants. This method is simple and easy, and the survival is quick. It is widely used in horticulture.

II. A complete set of recipes for bubbling wine with golden cherry.

It is simple and easy to soak wine with golden cherry, select 1-2 jin of washed mature golden cherry, 5 jin of liquor, and appropriate amount of rock sugar, put golden cherry in clean bottles and other containers, and then soak in liquor. The container must be sealed and stored in a cool and dry place. It can be drunk after a month.

The formula of common golden cherry wine

1. Xianling Liquor ("Qifang Class")

[prescription] 60 grams of Xianling spleen, 30 grams of psoralen, 30 grams of angelica, 30 grams of dodder, 150grams of golden cherry, 15 grams of Achyranthes bidentata, Chuanxiong, Morinda officinalis, 15 grams of fennel, cinnamon, Eucommia ulmoides, 8 grams of incense, 4000 grams of liquor.

[preparation] stir-fry cumin and psoralen until slightly yellow, put them in a silk bag with other drugs, tie the mouth tightly, put them in a container with liquor, seal, boil in water for 3 hours, bury them in the ground for 3 days, and remove the heat.

[effect] strengthening yang and strengthening essence, strengthening muscles and bones, and tonifying essence. Suitable for cold limbs, mental malaise, fatigue, impotence, spermatorrhea, premature ejaculation. Middle-aged and elderly people with insufficient blood gas should also take it regularly.

[administration] one time in the morning and one time in the evening, taking 20ml each time.

[note] those with yin deficiency and exuberant fire should not be taken.

2. Golden cherry wine ("commonly used traditional Chinese medicine")

[prescription] 150g of golden cherry, 60g of Polygonum multiflorum, 45g of Morinda officinalis and Astragalus membranaceus, 30 grams of Codonopsis pilosula, Eucommia ulmoides, Polygonatum polygonatum, 30 grams of deer gluten, 15 grams of dodder, 15 grams of Chinese wolfberry, 1 pair of gecko, 2500 grams of rice Sanhua wine.

[preparation] after the medicine was processed into small pieces, it was placed in a container with liquor and sealed and soaked for 15 days.

[efficacy] replenishing qi and invigorating blood, tonifying kidney and strengthening essence, suitable for deficiency of both qi and blood, weak physique, dizziness, fatigue, spermatorrhea, premature ejaculation, frequent urination and enuresis.

[administration] one time in the morning and one time in the evening, taking 20ml each time.

[note] those with exogenous fever should not take it.