Three breeding methods of cyclamen

Cyclamen is a very common flowering plant, but because cyclamen is a low-temperature bulb flower, it likes cold, humid and sunny environment, and it is also very suitable for indoor cultivation. Friends who like cyclamen may care about how cyclamen breeds. The editor will introduce you to the three breeding methods of cyclamen.

Cyclamen

First, sowing and reproduction

Cyclamen is usually sown and propagated from September to October. Cyclamen prefers loose and fertile sandy loam with good drainage and rich in humus. The sowing soil can be mixed with rotten leaf soil, loam soil, river sand or rotten leaf soil, 1 part of rice chaff ash and 1 part of yellow mud.

Second, propagation of segmented tubers

Although cyclamen is a perennial bulbous flower, its tuber can not divide bulbs naturally, so it can not propagate like ordinary bulbous flowers. In horticultural production, cyclamen is mostly cultivated in 2012, and the plants grow vigorously and bloom in 2012, while more than 3-year-old plants have more flowers, but the flowers become smaller, the plant vitality gradually decline, and it is difficult to pass the summer. and the older tubers are easy to rot or sprout poorly after dormancy or even do not germinate at all, so most of them are no longer cultivated.

Tissue Culture and Propagation

The rapid tissue culture propagation of cyclamen can use stamens, tubers, leaves and young stems as explants, which are generally collected from 2012 young plants, in which tubers are the most likely to induce seedlings. Tissue culture has higher technical requirements. During propagation, the appropriate explant collection period, collection site, and the best medium formula should be determined, and each step in the process of rapid propagation should be carried out in strict accordance with the operation rules. The production of diseased seedlings and weak seedlings should be strictly prevented. There is no doubt that tissue culture propagation has a strong advantage for the rapid promotion of those new and excellent varieties that sell well in the market.

How to plant cyclamen seeds the culture method of cyclamen

Cyclamen is a famous greenhouse potted flower in winter and spring, with the meaning of "celestial visitors arrive". Cyclamen is beautiful, colorful and blooming in winter. It can be used as an ornamental flower for relatives and friends during the Spring Festival, and it is deeply loved by people. When we buy cyclamen seeds from the market, how should we plant them? Next, the editor will give you a brief introduction to this aspect.

1. How to plant cyclamen seeds-- seed selection

If you want cyclamen to grow well and ensure the germination rate, you need to choose cyclamen seeds carefully, and the seeds with large and full grains are the best.

2. How to plant cyclamen seeds-- seed disinfection and cleaning

Before sowing, in order to promote the germination of cyclamen early and neatly, the seeds of cyclamen need to be disinfected. The seeds can be soaked in cold water for one day or night or in 30 ℃ warm water for 2 hours, then wash the adhesion on the surface of the seeds in clean water, wrap them in a wet cloth and place them in an environment with a room temperature of 25 ℃. After 1-2 days, when the seeds have a tendency to germinate, they can be taken out and sown.

3. How to plant cyclamen seeds-- sowing time

The best sowing time of cyclamen is from September to October.

4. How to plant cyclamen seeds-- soil

Cyclamen is fond of loose, fertile, humus-rich slightly acidic sandy soil, which can be mixed with river sand as the substrate for cyclamen growth. In cultivation, we need to pay attention to the drainage of the soil, keep the drainage of the soil smooth, and strictly prevent stagnant water.

5. How to plant cyclamen seeds-- temperature

Cyclamen likes cool, humid environment, sensitive to temperature, suitable temperature for growth of 15 ℃ 20 ℃, not resistant to high temperature and cold, so in summer, need to pay attention to when the temperature exceeds 30 ℃, need to move it to a cool, moist and ventilated place, when the winter temperature is lower than 10 ℃, need to keep its indoor warm place, and do a good job of keeping warm and anti-freezing.

6. How to plant cyclamen seeds-- light

Cyclamen is fond of sunny environment, so it is necessary to ensure sufficient light time during cultivation. If you want to promote cyclamen to blossom ahead of time, you can extend the lighting time. When the sun is too strong, sunshade nonwovens need to be used to block cyclamen seeds, and if cyclamen has grown into a plant, it needs to be moved to a cool place.

7. How to plant cyclamen seeds-- watering

Cyclamen is a plant that likes dampness and is afraid of waterlogging. When watering, we need to adhere to the principles of "should be wet rather than waterlogging" and "see dry see wet", and keep the soil moist. If there is too much water, it will lead to rotten roots and even death.

8. How to plant cyclamen seeds-- fertilizing

Appropriate fertilization can be carried out according to the growth of cyclamen. Generally speaking, fertilization can be started after a week of cyclamen transplantation. Nitrogen, potash and phosphate are the main fertilizers, the proportion is 1:1:1, the amount of potash should be doubled after two weeks to promote the plant type to grow more compact.

9. How to plant cyclamen seeds-- management during flowering

When cyclamen flowers appear young buds, in order to get large and gorgeous flowers, you need to ensure adequate light, but also spray the flower Zhuangtiling to prolong the flowering period.

10. How to plant cyclamen seeds-- pest control

Cyclamen will be affected by diseases and insect pests such as Botrytis cinerea and soft rot during its growth, so it is necessary to strengthen maintenance and spray pesticides pertinently.

The culture method of cyclamen

As long as you ensure that the seeds of cyclamen are big and full when selecting, and give enough light when raising cyclamen, keep the temperature at 15mur20 ℃, water and fertilize at a fixed time, and manage it carefully during flowering, then you can enjoy the big and beautiful cyclamen in winter and spring.

How to raise cyclamen? the breeding method of cyclamen

Cyclamen is a kind of spring flowers, and it is also a very common planting flower. Cyclamen itself is produced in Eastern Europe, and since then it has been cultivated more and more widely. Cyclamen has a very gorgeous appearance, which can maintain flowering and plant vitality for a long time. How can cyclamen, a plant with such vitality and vitality, be raised? Let's take a look at the breeding methods of cyclamen.

How to raise cyclamen? the breeding method of cyclamen

First, how to raise cyclamen-watering

Cyclamen will enter the dormancy stage when they love summer, and the yellowing of leaves similar to wilting will occur, so stop watering and keep cyclamen in a low-temperature and ventilated environment. Only in this way can cyclamen smoothly pass through the dormancy stage of summer, usher in the autumn flowering season, and bloom.

Second, how to raise cyclamen-- killing insects

When cyclamen is planted, we should pay attention to killing insects, which can lead to plant diseases, especially nematodes, cotton aphids, peach aphids and other pests. These pests need to be fundamentally checked and eliminated, and disinfection is necessary to prevent the spread of germs in the soil that is not conducive to plant growth.

Pay attention to the culture methods of cyclamen

Cyclamen likes warm relief, but the hot environment is not suitable for cyclamen's growth. Cyclamen can not be frozen, in winter to maintain about 16 degrees, in order to maintain better plant growth, indoor breeding cyclamen should know how to maintain good ventilation.