Breeding method of pocket coconut

Pocket coconut suitable for growth temperature of 20-30 degrees Celsius, when the temperature is lower than 13 degrees Celsius will enter the dormant period, so the winter pocket coconut is best moved into indoor cultivation. Friends who like pocket coconuts want to breed themselves after their pocket coconuts grow to a certain extent. Xiaobian will introduce you to the breeding method of pocket coconuts.

pocket coconut

1, seeding method: good growth and robust small potted coconut plants can bloom in 3-4 years, and artificial pollination to get seeds, 6 to 7 months to mature its fruit. Just picked small potted pocket coconut seeds can be sown. Before sowing, the small potted pocket coconut seeds should be soaked in warm water at 35 - 40 DEG C for 36 hours. After the small potted pocket coconut seeds absorb water and expand, they should be planted at 1.5cm. Fill the soil, pour water with a small nozzle, cover the upper part of the basin with plastic film, and raise the temperature. Control the temperature range of 22 - 25 DEG C. The small potted pocket coconut seeds will germinate within 30-40 days. The seedlings can be potted with soil until they have two or three true leaves.

2, plant division propagation: small potted pocket coconut in the emergence to jointing stage tiller more, so it should be divided into plants. It is best to do it before the end of winter and the beginning of spring.

The cultivation method of pocket coconut, pocket coconut picture appreciation

A miniature coconut native to Mexico and Guatemala, it is an ornamental houseplant. It is named after small and exquisite, beautiful and unique. As a small and medium-sized potted plant indoors, it can add tropical atmosphere and lasting appeal indoors. Today, here is a small series to talk about the cultivation method of pocket coconut, and attach a picture of pocket coconut for great appreciation. [Recommended] Indoor plants touch fragrant wood hydroponic plants small potted plants flowers plants Feng Shui radiation protection plants Lover grass [pocket coconut] pocket coconut cultivation methods, pocket coconut pictures----------------------------------------------

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Chinese name: pocket coconut

Name: Chamaedorea elegans

Other names: dwarf coconut, pocket brown, dwarf brown

Family: Palmae

Category: pocket coconut

Origin: Mexico and Guatemala.

Configuration characteristic: Pocket coconut potted plant, plant height does not exceed 1 meter, its bine is slender erect, do not branch, dark green, have irregular annulus grain on. Leaves from the top of the stem, pinnate compound leaves, fully divided, lobes broadly lanceolate, pinnate leaflets 20~40, sickle-shaped, dark green, shiny. Plant for spring flowering, fleshy spikes axillary, dioecious plants, male flowers slightly erect, female inflorescences under good nutritional conditions slightly pendulous, yellow flowers were small beads; small berries are mostly orange-red or yellow.

How do you keep a small coconut? ---------------

◆ Growth habits: like warm, humid and semi-shady environment. The suitable temperature for growth is 20~30 ℃, and it enters dormant period when it is 13 ℃. The lowest temperature for winter overwintering is 3 ℃.

◆ Pot soil: pocket coconut potted generally available rotten leaf peat soil plus 1/4 river sand and a small amount of basal culture for the substrate. It is best to plant on well-drained, loose, fertile loam.

◆ Watering: Watering is based on the principle of being wet rather than dry, and the pot soil can be kept moist frequently. When the air is dry in summer and autumn, water should be sprayed frequently to improve the air humidity of the environment, which is beneficial to its growth and at the same time can keep the leaves dark green and shiny; in winter, the amount of watering should be appropriately reduced to facilitate overwintering.

◆ Fertilization: pocket coconut fertilizer requirements are not high, the general growth season 1-2 times a month liquid fertilizer, late autumn and winter a little fertilizer or no fertilizer. Every 2-3 years in the spring to change the pot once.

◆ Propagation: Pocket coconuts are generally propagated by seeds.

◆ Temperature setting: The suitable temperature for growth is 15-30℃, of which 19-30℃ is from May to September, 13-16℃ is from October to April of the following year. In summer, it can withstand the high temperature of 35℃. When the temperature exceeds 35℃, it should be properly shaded or sprayed with water or ventilated. In winter, the ambient temperature should be maintained at not less than 5℃. Otherwise, when the temperature is below 5 ℃ for a long time, it is easy to freeze and fall.

◆ Place: Pocket coconut has a great tolerance for light, but it is best in the shade of 50-60% sunlight.

◆ Disease control: In addition, pocket coconut in high temperature and high humidity, easy to occur brown spot disease. If brown spot disease is found, 800-1000 times of thiophanate or baishengling should be used in time to control it. In dry air, poor ventilation is also prone to scale insects. If scale insects are found, artificial scraping can be used, and 800-1000 times omethoate can be sprayed for control.

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① sowing

Selection: seed selection before sowing, seed selection is good, directly related to the success of sowing.

Select seeds that are free of pests.

◆ Select seeds with full seeds and no defects or abnormalities.

◆ It is best to choose the seeds harvested in the same year. The longer the seeds are preserved, the lower the germination rate.

Disinfection: Disinfection includes two concepts, one refers to the disinfection of seeds and the other refers to the disinfection of seeding substrates.

Germination: Soak seeds in warm water for 12 to 24 hours until they absorb water and swell. For common seeds that germinate easily, this work can be omitted.

Method: For small seeds that are difficult to pick up by hand or other tools, wet one end of toothpick with water, stick seeds one by one on the surface of substrate, cover the substrate 1 cm thick, and then put the planted flowerpot into water, the depth of water is 1/2~2/3 of the height of flowerpot, let the water slowly soak up; for seeds that can be picked up by hand or other tools, directly put the seeds into the substrate, and sow at a spacing of 3×5 cm.

Management: In late autumn, early spring or winter after sowing, encounter cold wave low temperature, can use plastic film to wrap up the flowerpot, in order to keep warm; seedlings unearthed, to timely uncover the film, most of the seeds out of Qi, need to properly thin seedlings: sick, unhealthy seedlings pulled out, so that there is a certain space between the seedlings left; when most of the seedlings grow 3 or more leaves can be transplanted.

② ramets

Methods: The mixed substrate of peat and pearlite was selected, and the plastic flowerpot with diameter of 15 cm to 20 cm was used. The bottom of the flowerpot was added with pottery sand as drainage layer. The soilless potted pocket coconut more than one year old is divided in spring by combining pot changing, and planted in the flowerpot of the mixed substrate, and 3 to 4 plants are potted in each pot.

Humidity: Keep the relative humidity of the air between 75 and 85%. The basic requirement of rooting is to ensure that the cuttings are fresh and capable of photosynthesis to produce rooting substances before rooting. However, cuttings without roots cannot absorb enough water to maintain water balance in their bodies.

Light: inseparable from the sun's irradiation, after cutting must cover the sun 50~80%, after the root system grows, and then gradually remove the shade net: sunny days every day at 4:00 in the afternoon to remove the shade net, the next day before 9:00 covered with shade net.

The following technical problems should be paid attention to when raising pocket coconuts: ----------------------------------------------

◆ seedling stage in spring two seasons apply 3~4 times thin liquid fertilizer can be.

◆ Beware of excessive light causing burnt edges. Because the pocket coconut likes a shady environment, it should be placed in the vicinity of the north window, east window or other bright scattered light; the pocket coconut is most afraid of direct light, even if exposed to a short period of time, it will cause the leaves to scorch and yellow. On the contrary, if it is placed in a dry and dark place for a long time, the leaf color will also fade and lose luster.

Suitable temperature. Generally, the optimum temperature for growth is 20~30℃, the indoor temperature in winter is between 12~14℃, and the minimum temperature cannot be lower than 10℃. At the same time, it keeps the ambient air moist. Water should be sprayed regularly on the leaves to increase air humidity.◆ The basin needs to be changed once every 3 years. The basin soil can not be used acid soil, but also should add a small amount of clay. - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pocket coconut not only has high ornamental value, but also purifies benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde in the air, which is a "high efficiency air purifier" in plants. Perfect for indoor or newly renovated rooms.

"Conclusion: Pocket coconut is a kind of indoor potted plant that is more popular in the north and has become popular all over the world in recent years. Many consumers will always be attracted by its green color, believe that as long as you understand the cultivation method of pocket coconut, coupled with careful care, then pocket coconut will show a beautiful plant shape, elegant posture, leaf color green light perfect posture.

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How to raise pocket coconut cultivation methods and precautions

Pocket coconut shade resistance is very suitable for indoor small potted plants, decorative living room, study, conference room, so that indoor add tropical style flavor. What about pocket coconuts? Let's take a look at the cultivation methods and precautions of pocket coconuts.

1. How to raise pocket coconut

Pocket coconut water absorption is very strong, summer watering 2 to 3 times a day, winter watering should be controlled to prevent low temperature, frostbite, rotten roots phenomenon. But the soil must not be excessively dry. Soilless culture technology to cultivate pocket coconut, is the use of inorganic fertilizer solution, that is, nutrient solution cultivation method.

Pocket coconut likes shade environment, should not be placed near the south window, should be placed in the north, east, west windowsill, or equivalent places. The leaves grow in dark places and turn green and yellow when the light is direct. Too much light can produce scorched leaves and dark spots. The optimum temperature for growth is between 20~30℃, 13℃ enters dormancy, and in winter it cannot be lower than 10℃. Watering master rather wet not dry principle, keep basin soil moist all the year round, winter to reduce water appropriately.

Second, the cultivation method of pocket coconut

1, growth habits: pocket coconut likes warm, humid and semi-shady environment. The suitable temperature for growth is 20--30 ℃, 13 ℃ enters dormant period, and the lowest temperature for winter overwintering is 3 ℃. Recommended: pocket coconut can bask in the sun, pocket coconut how to water.

2, pot soil: pocket coconut potted generally available rotten leaf peat soil plus 1/4 river sand and a small amount of basal cultivation for the substrate. It is best to plant on well-drained, loose, fertile loam.

3, watering: pocket coconut watering to wet rather than dry for the principle, pot soil often keep wet can be. When the air is dry in summer and autumn, water should be sprayed frequently to improve the air humidity of the environment, which is beneficial to its growth and at the same time can keep the leaves dark green and shiny; in winter, the amount of watering should be appropriately reduced to facilitate overwintering.

4, fertilization: pocket coconut fertilizer requirements are not high, the general growth season 1- 2 times a month liquid fertilizer, late autumn and winter a little fertilizer or no fertilizer. Every 2- 3 years in the spring to change the pot once. Recommendation: reproduction method of pocket coconut.

Reproduction: Pocket coconuts are generally propagated by seeds.

6, temperature setting: pocket coconut growth temperature is 15--30℃, which is 19--30℃ from May to September, October to April of the next year is 13--16℃, in summer can withstand 35℃ high temperature, temperature more than 35 ℃, should be appropriate shade or take water spray, ventilation and other measures, winter should be maintained not lower than 5℃ ambient temperature, otherwise long-term temperature below 5℃, easy to freeze leaves.

Place: Pocket coconut has a great tolerance for light, but it is best in the shade of 50--60%.

8, disease control: pocket coconut in high temperature and high humidity, easy to occur brown spot disease. If brown spot disease is found, 800--1000 times thiophanate or baishengling should be used in time to control it. In dry air, poor ventilation is also prone to scale insects. If scale insects are found, artificial scraping can be used, and 800--1000 times omethoate can be sprayed for control.

Third, pocket coconut farming precautions

1. Beware of excessive light causing focal edges. Because the pocket coconut likes a shady environment, it should be placed in the north window, near the east window or other bright scattered light; the pocket coconut is most afraid of direct light, even if it is exposed to a short time, it will cause the leaves to scorch and yellow. On the contrary, if it is placed in a dry and dark place for a long time, the leaf color will also fade and lose luster.

2. Suitable growth temperature. Generally, the optimum temperature for growth is 20--30℃, the indoor temperature in winter is between 12--14℃, and the minimum temperature cannot be lower than 10℃.

3. Maintain ambient air humidity. Water should be sprayed regularly on the leaves to increase air humidity.

4, basin soil can not use acidic soil, but also should add a small amount of clay.

5. The pot needs to be changed once every three years.

6, seedling stage in spring two seasons apply 3- 4 times thin liquid fertilizer can be.

The above is the introduction of pocket coconut breeding methods and precautions, pocket coconut is not only very ornamental, but also can purify benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde in the air, it is worth breeding oh.