Introduction to common breeding methods of Magnolia paniculata

The orchid is native to southern Africa, and many flower lovers are interested in the unique shape of the orchid, so they choose to grow it at home. If you raise a good flower friend, the orchid can blossom all the year round. Some flower friends also want to do their own breeding, the editor will give you a brief introduction to several common breeding methods of the orchid, friends who like the orchid should not miss it.

Magnolia paniculata

The plant of Magnolia is pollinated by hummingbirds weighing only 2g in the country of origin, and it is a typical bird-borne plant. Under the general cultivation conditions in our country, artificial pollination is necessary in order to bear seeds. The mother plant should be selected with erect plant type, strong petiole, round and blunt leaf tip and broad and thick leaves. When the flowers bloom, hold the lower part of the commissural petals with the middle finger of your left hand, and gently press the wings of the petals with your thumb and index finger. Separate it longitudinally from the center, exposing the wrapped anthers and pollen, then apply the pollen to the stigma at the end with a clean brush, the entire stigma must be smeared, and then the petals are closed to fix the style. The first pollination is the key to success if the stigma is smeared evenly. Basically, ovule fertilization can be guaranteed. However, in order to ensure the quality of pollination, the stigma should be pollinated twice before drying. Under normal circumstances, about 5 days after pollination. The flower gradually withered, while the second flower of the same inflorescence rose and bloomed again, and could be pollinated one by one according to the above method until all the flowers of the whole inflorescence were pollinated. After artificial pollination, the seeds mature for about 3 months, and the seeds should be sown immediately after harvest, otherwise the seeds are easy to lose their vitality. The temperature is kept at about 25 ℃ and can germinate in about 3-4 weeks.

In the north of China, Magnolia can only use the method of ramet propagation to obtain new plants. In order to sprout lateral buds and benefit ramets, we should pay attention to shallow planting and make the root neck of the plant slightly higher than the potted soil. In this way, lateral buds can occur every year, so that when they grow to not less than four leaves, ramets can be carried out in June and July when the temperature and humidity are high. When ramet, after the whole plant is poured out of the basin, rinse the soil with tap water first, and then carefully cut it after it can clearly distinguish the direction of the root system. Each group of fleshy roots should have a certain number of leaves and 2 or 3 new buds, and make the new plant carry no less than three roots. If each plant has less than four leaves, several plants can be cut together rather than cut separately, otherwise it will not be easy to survive. Cut plants, whether new or old, can be cut short if the root system is too long when potting. Smear the cut with plant ash or sulfur powder, dry it in the shade for half a day, and then plant it directly in the "concrete" suitable for pot planting of the orchid, pour through the water and put it in the half-shaded place. In the future, if it is not dry or watered, it will be thoroughly watered. After about 45 days, fertilizer and water management can be carried out under normal conditions. According to this method, the flowering of the old plant is not affected in the same year, and the new plant can blossom the next year.

What is a crane orchid? Family culture methods and matters needing attention of Clematis paniculata

Picture: Magnolia paniculata

[FAQ] what is the crane orchid? How do you raise it?

[expert answer] the orchid, also known as the bird of paradise, is a perennial herb of the banana family. The orchid is native to southern Africa and is now cultivated in parks and flower beds in big cities in southern China, while in the north it is cultivated in greenhouses. The magnificent and beautiful leaves of the orchid, with strange flowers, spread their wings like a bird, noble and elegant. The family culture methods and matters needing attention of Clematis are introduced as follows:

I. the method of family culture of Clematis paniculata

1. Temperature: Magnolia prefers warm, humid and semi-overcast environment, the suitable temperature range is 12 ℃ to 25 ℃, and the room temperature should be kept above 5 ℃ in winter.

two。 Soil: suitable for growing on loose, deep humus soil.

3. Watering: watering should be dry and wet, summer watering should be sufficient, and in spring and summer, we should often spray water on the leaves and sprinkle water on the ground around flowerpots, so as to improve air humidity and create a cool environment, which is beneficial to its growth and development; watering should be reduced after late autumn, and watering should be controlled in winter to keep the pot soil dry.

4. Fertilization: it is required to apply thin fertilizer and water every semimonthly during the growing period of the orchid. For home farming, it is best to irrigate fermented rice washing water or soya bean soaking solution. 0.5% calcium superphosphate can be added to the fertilizer solution from the formation of the flower stem to the full flowering stage, which will make the flower color more gorgeous.

5. Potted soil: Magnolia has thick fleshy roots, the root system is developed and grows fast, so we should change the basin in time.

6. Sowing: Magnolia usually does not bear seeds, but can bear seeds by artificial pollination. The seeds matured in three months and sowed immediately after seed collection. The seeds germinated in 2 to 3 weeks at the temperature of 25 ℃ to 30 ℃, and the seedlings could not blossom until three years later.

7. Reproduction: it is generally propagated by individual plants, which can be carried out in both spring and autumn. The method is to buckle the seedling basin upside down, cut it from the root neck with a knife, and smear plant ash at the cut to prevent mildew. Split propagation, each plant is required to retain 2 to 3 buds, the same year will be able to blossom.

Picture: Magnolia paniculata

II. Matters needing attention in family culture of Clematis paniculata

1. Temperature: afraid of strong light exposure, not cold-resistant, so pay attention to keep her warm.

two。 Moisture: Hewang orchid is a fleshy root, afraid of waterlogging and drought, if the basin soil is wet for a long time, it is easy to cause root rot, so watering should be dry and wet. In addition to adequate watering in summer and flowering, watering should be reduced in early spring, and watering should be controlled when room temperature is low in winter.

3. Summer maintenance: in summer, we should pay attention to spraying water on the leaf surface and sprinkling water on the surrounding ground once or twice a day, in order to increase air humidity and reduce air temperature. Should be properly shaded to avoid direct light, otherwise it will burn the leaves.

4. Temperature: the suitable temperature for growth is 1824 ℃. When the temperature exceeds 32 ℃, water should be sprayed to cool down.

[editor's conclusion] the orchid flowers are strange, noble and elegant. I believe that if you can plant a pot at home, it will be a very beautiful experience. The above introduces the family breeding methods and matters needing attention of Clematis paniculata, hoping to be helpful to everyone!

A detailed introduction of the culture methods and matters needing attention of family culture of Magnolia paniculata

Crane orchid, is a common ornamental flower, its ornamental value is extremely high, with a certain decorative role, often used in the living room, study, office decoration, loved by many flower friends. So, do you know what the cultivation techniques and maintenance methods of the family are? Today, the editor will introduce the relevant knowledge to you in detail.

1. Temperature management: bird flowers in paradise prefer warm, humid and semi-shady environment, the suitable temperature is 12 ℃ to 25 ℃, and the room temperature should be kept above 5 ℃ in winter. Suitable for the growth of loose and deep humus soil. Natural florescence is autumn and winter, such as temperature, light, fertilizer and water are suitable, the four seasons can blossom, each flower can bloom for more than a month.

2. Watering management: generally speaking, watering should be dry and wet, and adequate watering should be made in summer. In spring and summer, we should often spray water on the leaves and sprinkle water on the ground around flowerpots, so as to improve air humidity and create a cool environment. It is beneficial to its growth and development. Watering should be reduced after late autumn, and watering should be controlled in winter to keep the basin soil dry.

3. Fertilization management: during the growing period of the orchid, it is required to apply thin fertilizer and water every semimonthly, and it is best to irrigate fermented rice washing water or soya bean soaking solution. 0.5% calcium superphosphate can be added to the fertilizer solution from the formation of the flower stem to the full flowering stage, which will make the flower color more gorgeous.

4. basin soil management: Magnolia has thick fleshy roots, so it can be mixed with 5 parts of rotten leaf soil or peat soil, 3 parts of garden soil, 1 part of rotten stable fertilizer soil and 1 part of coarse sand. If the permeability of the cultivated soil is poor, coupled with too much watering, it is very easy to cause rotten roots. The root system of Clematis paniculata is developed and grows fast, so it is necessary to change the basin in time.

5. Sowing and planting: birds of paradise usually do not bear seeds, but can bear seeds if they are artificially pollinated. The seeds can mature in three months, and should be sown immediately after collection. The seeds germinate from 2 to 3 weeks at the temperature of 25 ℃ to 30 ℃, and the seedlings can not blossom until three years later.

6. Family breeding: ramet propagation is generally adopted, which can be carried out in both spring and autumn. The method is to buckle the seedling basin upside down, cut it from the root neck with a knife, and smear plant ash at the cut to prevent mildew. Split propagation, each plant is required to retain 2 to 3 buds, the same year will be able to blossom.

That's all I know about the orchid today. I hope it will be helpful for you to read this article. If you want to know more about the orchid, please continue to pay attention to the succulent flower bed, and we will provide you with more related knowledge.