Matters needing attention in transplanting longevity flowers
Longevity flower is dwarf kalea, perennial fleshy herb, opposite leaves, tender and juicy, easy to break; terminal cymes, flowers orange red, yellow, red and other colors, short plant shape, long flowering period, luxuriant flowers, high ornamental value. We believe that we will not be unfamiliar with longevity flower, but how much do you know about its cultivation? Now give you a detailed introduction to the knowledge of longevity flower.
First, the introduction of longevity flower culture
The cultivation method of longevity flower: 1. Growth temperature
The optimum temperature for growth of Kalanthias macrophylla is 15℃ to 25℃, above 30℃ the growth slows down and enters semi-dormancy state, below 10℃ the growth stagnates, below 8℃ the leaf color turns red and the flowering stage delays, below 0℃ it is easy to freeze to death. Therefore, in order to raise longevity flowers, it is necessary to create a small environment with warm winter and cool summer, avoid strong light exposure at noon in midsummer, and place them in a semi-shade place with sufficient scattered light. Such as trees, eaves or north-facing balcony, pay special attention to ventilation and cooling, can sprinkle water on the nearby ground, but not on the plants.
The cultivation method of longevity flower: 2, sufficient sunshine
Longevity flowers like sunny environment, except for midsummer noon should be slightly shaded, the rest of the time should be placed in the sun, at least 4 hours a day to see direct light to grow healthily. The balcony of the building should rotate the flowerpot 180 degrees every half month to make it receive light evenly, avoid partial crown and reduce the ornamental value. Although the semi-shade can also grow, but thin leaves and flowers less pale, far less luxuriant than the sun. If the shade is not only easy to lose leaves without flowers, that is, the flowering plants placed in the shade, but also the color will become dim, and then the flowers will fall and wither.
The cultivation method of longevity flower: 3. Appropriate water content
Longevity flower is a succulent plant, which contains more water in its body, so it is more drought-resistant and afraid of waterlogging. It grows well under the dry air conditions of high-rise buildings. Spring and autumn two seasons 3 days or so see basin soil dry after pouring a permeable water, often keep a little moist can. Summer should be less watering, 5 days to 7 days watering once is good, placed outdoors longevity flowers, rainy season to avoid rain, water more easy to rot roots and leaves or even death, appropriate control water basin soil see dry see wet, then luxuriant foliage flowers. After entering the room in winter, it is advisable to pour water at noon with water similar to room temperature, once a week or so.
The cultivation method of longevity flower: 4. Sufficient fertilizer
Longevity flowers like fertilizer, seedlings on the pot planting half a month or half a month after the old plant can be applied 2 to 3 times to nitrogen-based liquid fertilizer, promote the growth of stems and leaves, after flowering can be applied once to nitrogen-based liquid fertilizer, promote its rejuvenation. In addition to stopping application in summer, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer can only be applied in the rest of the time. When applying fertilizer, do not apply fertilizer to the leaves, otherwise the leaves are easy to rot. If you are not careful, you should wash them off with water. Longevity flower flowering long, to break the flowering period without fertilization commandments, once a month to apply thin nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer or 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, so that the late flowers will not become small due to lack of fertilizer and pale.
The cultivation method of longevity flower: 5. Beware of pests and diseases
With the improvement of environmental mildness, it also leads to the infection of diseases and insect pests. Pay attention to maintaining indoor ventilation to prevent diseases and insect pests from entering the room. At the same time, some pesticides should be mainly used to prevent the infection of diseases and insect pests, see the main diseases are downy mildew and anthracnose.
The cultivation method of longevity flower: 6. The sand soil should be loose
Longevity flowers grow best in earthen pots with good permeability, but they are not beautiful indoors. They can be coated with plastic pots or porcelain pots, or directly planted in small purple sand pots or plastic pots. When planting, put a layer of broken charcoal or broken hard plastic foam blocks on the bottom of the basin to enhance its permeability. Pots with an internal diameter of 10 cm to 20 cm are planted with 3 to 6 plants. Although it does not choose soil very much, it is easy to rot roots in heavy clay, and grows best in loose and fertile slightly acidic sandy loam. For home potted plants, a mixture of decayed leaf soil and vegetable topsoil in equal amounts, followed by 5% to 8% sand, is recommended.
The cultivation method of longevity flower: 7, suitable for pruning
Longevity flower vigorous early growth pay attention to picking, promote branching, so that potted flower growth more plump; flowers should be cut off in time, so as not to consume nutrients, affecting the next flowering quantity.
Longevity flower is a lot of people home decoration bonsai flowers, each plant growth characteristics are not the same, want to make longevity flower growth dense and more flowers should pay attention to the breeding method, in addition to longevity flower afraid of cold, autumn after the proposal on the balcony or indoor and other places, as far as possible do not put outdoors.
Second, the precautions when planting longevity flowers
1. Selection of cutting season:
Longevity leaf cuttings can be carried out throughout the year, but in summer and autumn for the best. Before cuttage, prepare cuttage bed first, cuttage medium is fine river sand or sandy loam with good drainage. When cutting, first cut a certain length of branches from the mother plant, cut off the leaves along the base of the handle with a blade, rinse the incision with fresh tap water, place it in a ventilated and cool place, and insert it obliquely into the matrix after the juice at the wound is dried, with a depth of 2~3 cm. Compacting the substrate after cutting, watering, and spraying 50% WP once on the cuttings and around them.
II. Precautions when cutting:
1, with net yellow sand, sandy loam or nutrient soil as the medium, it is best to use 0.1% potassium permanganate solution disinfection. Pinch 6-10 cm long branches with more than two leaf bases. Cuttings should be cut as high as possible, the lower end of the cut is generally inclined, preferably 2 mm away from the bottom bud eye, conducive to rooting, the upper mouth should be flat and 4 mm away from the top bud should be more than appropriate, to avoid water loss after the upper incision dry discoloration, resulting in cutting failure.
2, directly inserted in the medium, the depth of insertion to 1/2 to 2/3 is better, compacted, poured once permeable. After that, keep the medium wet. Do not water or spray too much water, because it will easily lead to rot of fleshy leaves and stems.
3, just cuttage cuttings to avoid strong light, it is best in scattered light conditions, cuttage cuttings after the time not to fertilize.
4, plug and live, about a week can take root. After new axillary buds and leaves grow, they can be transplanted.
5, after cutting conditions can be covered with plastic film to keep warm and moist, can promote rapid rooting of branches, to ensure survival rate.
Third, the pruning method of longevity flower
1. Cut off the second pair of leaves under the flowering branch together with the flowering branch. After a period of time, new buds can grow and bloom for the second time.
2, the annual overhaul after flower failure, pruning before July only need to leave about 3 cm branches, others can be cut off (can not leave leaves completely).
3. When pruning, it is necessary to cooperate with changing pots and fertilizing, and the branches under pruning can be cut. Soon after longevity will grow many shoots, then keep the plant within 10-15 cm, more than can be removed.
LOVE.
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