Culture methods and matters needing attention of Michelia mollissima

Michelia mollissima is used as an ornamental and fragrant plant in the garden. When the bud expands and the outer bract will crack and fall off, the picked Michelia flower has the strongest smell. Do you know the breeding method of Michelia and its matters needing attention? Now let me introduce it to you in detail.

First, smile

Morphological features: evergreen shrubs or small trees with dense branches and round crown. Branchlets and petioles densely tomentose. Leaves elliptic, leathery, entire. Flowers solitary leaf axils, milky yellow or milky white, 6 petals, petals often with purple halo, fleshy, rich aroma like banana flavor. Answer pods.

Distribution: originated in Guangdong, Fujian and other subtropical areas, now widely cultivated in the south of the Yangtze River, pot ornamental to the north of the Yangtze River.

Habits: Michelia is a warm woody shrub, sexual like warmth, not very cold-resistant, south of the Yangtze River leeward to the sun can be open to the winter. It is suitable for semi-overcast environment when it is hot in summer and is not resistant to hot sun exposure. Other times had better be placed in a sunny place, not resistant to dry sores, but also afraid of stagnant water, requiring good drainage, fertile slightly acidic loam, neutral loam can also adapt.

Second, the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Michelia mollissima

I. the mode of culture

Michelia likes fertile, well-drained acid soil, planted in alkaline soil, poor growth, avoid waterlogging, not resistant to drought, basin soil requires loose, good air permeability, good water retention, high content of organic matter, fertilizer conservation. Michelia root belongs to fleshy root, so too much watering in winter will cause root rot or cause diseases and insect pests, generally watering once a week. Before watering, the water temperature, room temperature and soil temperature should be almost the same, and the watering time should be carried out when the air temperature is high at noon. The temperature is relatively low in the morning and evening and should not be watered to avoid sudden changes in temperature and frostbite on the roots.

Michelia has strong cold resistance and is not easy to suffer frost injury. However, the temperature below 51 will wilt the young shoots and leaves of the plant, so it should be overwintered in the greenhouse in the north. The highest temperature should not exceed 15 ℃. If the temperature is too high, the internal nutrients of the plant will be consumed too much, which is disadvantageous to the growth of the following year. Therefore, it is appropriate to keep the room temperature at 5 ℃ to 15 ℃ in winter. There is sunlight between Michelia mollissima, which is more shady. In cultivation, it is best to let the plant receive not less than 4 hours of scattered sunlight every day. Pay attention to the high temperature in summer and autumn. It can also grow better under the condition of sparse shade. The cultivation site should be well ventilated.

How to cultivate Michelia mollissima

Place: Michelia bonsai should be placed in a semi-shady and humid place. Avoid strong direct sunlight and pay attention to shade in summer. If the environment is dry and basked in the west, the leaf color is easy to yellowing and poor growth. Move indoors in winter, or under the eaves of the south.

Watering: usually to keep the basin soil wet, but should not be too wet, because its roots are mostly fleshy, such as too much watering or basin waterlogging after rain, it will cause rotten roots, so humidity should be controlled in rainy season. More water is needed during the growing period and before and after flowering, which should be watered once a day, and foliar water should be irrigated in high temperature and dry weather to maintain a certain air humidity. Water can be watered once or twice a week in autumn and winter.

Fertilization: Michelia flowers like fertilizer, more mature cake fertilizer, bone meal, chicken and duck manure and fish belly intestines and other retting fertilizer mixed with water. Fertilization is applied every 15 days from April to September in the growing season. Stop fertilizing during flowering and after October. If you find that the leaf color is not bright and thick green, you can apply a light alum fertilizer.

Pruning: Michelia flowers should not be overtrimmed. Usually, the overgrown branches, weak and diseased branches and overdense overlapping branches that affect the shape of the tree can be cut off after flowering, and the fruit after flowering can be cut off to reduce nutrient consumption. Before sprouting in spring, properly remove some old leaves to promote the emergence of new branches and leaves.

Turn the pot: Michelia bonsai can be turned every 1-2 years, preferably before the new leaves are released in spring, or after flowering, or in autumn. Combined with changing the basin, get rid of part of the consolidated old soil, replace it with fertile and loose culture soil, cut off the withered roots and overgrown roots, and place sufficient base fertilizer at the bottom of the basin.

Pest control: the main diseases of Michelia are black mildew, chlorosis and so on. 0.5 degree Bordeaux solution can be sprayed, or 5% alcohol can be used to scrub the mildew stain; 0.1% 0.2 ferrous sulfate solution can be used to prevent and cure chlorosis. The main pests are shell insects, aphids and red spiders, which can be sprayed with 80% dichlorvos 1000-1500 times.

Matters needing attention

Points for attention in culture of Michelia mollissima

Michelia mollissima has thick roots and is not resistant to transplantation. when transplanting, it is advisable to bring more soil balls and properly cut branches and leaves. If soil balls are loose during transplantation, branches and leaves must be re-cut in time, otherwise the whole plant is easy to die. Michelia can not bear to dry early, scabies thin, afraid of waterlogging, like fertilizer, loose, well-drained slightly acidic loam. Michelia plants should be properly ventilated and transparent during overwintering, so as to avoid the harm of aphids, shell insects and other pests. Watering time should be selected at noon when the temperature is high, and maintain appropriate humidity in the greenhouse. If Michelia mollissima does not leave seeds after flowering, the young fruit should be cut off in time to reduce nutrient consumption.

Third, the efficacy and function of Michelia.

First, the efficacy of smiling flowers: Michelia flowers remove silt and give birth to new ones.

The efficacy and function of Michelia mollissima: to treat women with irregular menstruation and excessive menstruation

Formula: Michelia 5MUE 9g, fried in water.

Second, the beauty and health care of the efficacy and function of flowers with smile:

The main results are as follows: 1. The plants with laughing flowers are rich in nutrients and special effects.

2. It has the effect of antioxidation, thus delaying the aging process of the human body.

3, can relax nervous, help to calm body and mind, remove tension, appease irritable mood, restore the balance of body and mind. Exhilarate the spirit, stimulate vitality and eliminate fatigue.

4. It contains diuretic ingredients, which can promote the excretion of toxins in the body and improve metabolism.

5. Cool blood and detoxify, protect skin and nourish beauty.

6. it has the effect of calming the mind and relieving depression.

Third, the efficacy and function of Shaohua tea:

Drinking herbal tea can not only make people feel happy, exhilarate, smile, but also have the magical effects of promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation, nourishing skin and beauty, calming mind and decompression, slimming and beauty, health care and health care, and dispelling diseases and prolonging years. Often drinking jacquard tea can also make the skin delicate, ruddy, bright, shiny and elastic.

Fourth, are Michelia flowers poisonous?

Michelia mandshurica grows mostly in mixed forests on hillsides and has high health care value for drinking. According to the different nutritional ingredients and medicinal effects of flowers and plants, combined with the practical experience of experts for many years, the natural flowers and plants with the same effect are organically combined. and according to the flower color, flower shape, flower fragrance and varieties into a series of herbal tea with different beauty and health care effects. Quoting herbal tea can not only make people feel happy and invigorate their spirits, but also have the magical effects of promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation, nourishing skin and beauty, calming and reducing pressure, slimming and beauty, health care and health care, and dispelling diseases and prolonging years. Regular drinking can also make the skin delicate, ruddy, bright, full of luster and elasticity.

Michelia flowers are non-toxic and can be planted at home for pregnant women.

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