What are the precious Chinese herbal medicines in our country?

At present, there are mainly 38 kinds of precious traditional Chinese medicine in China. They are ginseng, ginseng, American ginseng, Codonopsis, astragalus, Rhodiola, Ganoderma lucidum, snow lotus, Angelica, Polygonum multiflorum, longan meat, Huang Jing, Dendrobium, wolfberry, Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, Cornus officinalis, Cordyceps sinensis, gecko, Zihe car, pilose antler, antler, gelatin, tortoise shell glue, turtle glue, sea dragon, hippocampus, dog kidney, bird's nest, Hasad, Panax notoginseng, saffron, blood, musk, white flower snake, antelope horn, Panax notoginseng Bezoar, pearls.

Chinese herbal medicine for tonifying qi

Qi-tonifying medicine, also known as qi-tonifying medicine, is a drug that can treat qi deficiency. It has the effect of tonifying lung qi and tonifying spleen qi, and is suitable for diseases such as lung qi deficiency and spleen qi deficiency. Qi-tonifying drugs are often used in the disease of blood deficiency, because exuberant qi can produce blood. Especially in the case of massive blood loss, qi tonifying drugs must be used, because "tangible blood cannot grow quickly; invisible qi should be urgently solidified." Therefore, there is a clinical treatment of "removing blood and tonifying qi".

Commonly used qi tonifying drugs such as ginseng, Codonopsis pilosula, Radix Astragali, Atractylodes macrocephala, licorice and so on. In order to enhance its effectiveness, the ancients usually used these medicines to form prescriptions for tonifying qi, among which the representative prescriptions were Sijunzi decoction, Shenling Baizhu Powder, Buzhong Yiqi decoction, Yupingfeng Powder, Shengmai Powder, Ginseng clam Powder and so on.

Traditional Chinese medicine for tonifying blood

Blood tonifying medicine, also known as blood nourishing medicine, is a drug used to treat blood deficiency. According to the theory of five elements in traditional Chinese medicine, the heart is the son of the liver, the liver is the son of the kidney. According to the principle that deficiency tonifies its mother and Yang gives birth to Yin, it often tonifies the heart and liver, and nourishes the kidney at the same time. In the case of more serious blood deficiency, drugs for tonifying spleen and lung qi are often added to Buxue prescription.

The main principles and methods of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of blood deficiency are invigorating spleen and stomach, tonifying qi and blood, tonifying kidney and blood, removing blood stasis, detoxification and blood.

Commonly used blood tonifying drugs such as Angelica sinensis, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Ejiao, Chinese wolfberry, longan meat and so on. The ancients often used these drugs as the main medicine to form prescriptions for tonifying blood, including typical Siwu decoction, Danggui Buxue decoction, Guipi decoction and so on.

Traditional Chinese medicine for tonifying yin

Yin-nourishing drugs, also known as yin-nourishing drugs or yin-tonifying drugs, are drugs that can treat yin deficiency. It has the effects of nourishing kidney yin, tonifying lung yin, nourishing stomach yin and tonifying liver yin. It is suitable for kidney yin deficiency, lung yin weakness, stomach yin depletion, liver yin deficiency and other diseases.

The commonly used yin tonifying drugs are Dendrobium, Cornus officinalis, tortoise shell, turtle shell and so on. In ancient times, in order to enhance the efficacy, these drugs were often used as the main drugs and composed of prescriptions, including Liuwei Dihuang pills, Dendrobium noctilucent pills, Bufei Ejiao decoction and so on.

Yang-tonifying traditional Chinese medicine

The drugs that have the effect of tonifying yang and are mainly used to treat yang deficiency syndrome are called yang-tonifying drugs. The commonly used Yang-tonifying drugs are cinnamon, antler glue, etc., the ancients often used these drugs as the main medicine, composed of prescriptions, of which the typical are Shenqi pills, Yougui pills and so on.

To sum up, according to the principle of replenishing deficiency in the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, this section briefly introduces the current situation of the use of several valuable medicinal materials of the four deficiency syndromes, so that consumers can make better use of these medicinal materials. let's take a look at the planting prospects of traditional Chinese medicine.

Chinese herbal medicine for both medicine and food will be favored.

Due to the continuous improvement of human living environment and living standards, the ideological trend of returning to nature is increasingly strong, and the human medical model has gradually changed from the original treatment type to the combination of prevention and treatment. Some Chinese herbal medicines with prevention and health care functions will also be gradually favored. Experts analyze that the development of health food and natural green food will become important raw materials for the gold health industry. Chinese herbal medicine located in health care medicine and natural Chinese herbal medicine for both food and medicine announced by the Ministry of Health can be planted properly.

Chinese herbs for both medicine and food are almond, Chinese wolfberry, seabuckthorn, Coix seed, Euryale, yam, Poria, Hawthorn, cassia seed, houttuynia, Polygonum multiflorum, mulberry, jujube, spring onion, garlic, Platycodon grandiflorum, Pueraria, knife bean, lily, adzuki bean, raw (dried) ginger, perilla, papaya, Chinese wolfberry, lotus seed, Torreya (Torreya grandis), pepper, bergamot, Huoxiang (small), lentil (white), longan meat (longan), peach, black sesame, Star anise, sour jujube seed, mast, licorice, generation flower, Luohanguo, cinnamon, semen Raphani, tangerine peel, Amomum, Wumei, nutmeg, Angelica dahurica, chrysanthemum, patchouli, seabuckthorn, plum kernel, green fruit, macrostemon, peppermint, clove, alpinia officinalis, citron, hemp seed, Elsholtzia splendens, safflower, perilla, yellow mustard seed, fresh white thatch root, purslane, fresh root, dandelion, puzzle, light bamboo leaf, fat sea, honeysuckle and so on. Some Chinese herbal medicines such as saffron, Gastrodia, Radix Astragali, Achyranthes bidentata, jujube, Asarum, Bauhinia, alisma, Dendrobium, Shegan, dodder, Bupleurum, semilianthus, Radix Isatidis, Fruit, Wumei, Chinese nutgall, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis, Cortex Phellodendri, Flos Magnoliae, Coptis chinensis, Fritillaria thunbergii, Millennium Health, Ginkgo biloba and other varieties can also be planted properly.