What kind of medicinal materials are suitable for planting in mountainous areas?

Mountain climate conditions are unique, many places are especially suitable for the growth of traditional Chinese medicine, is the ideal place to develop the traditional Chinese medicine industry, but due to many misunderstandings in understanding, the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine in mountain areas has been in a small state, has not really become the leading industry for farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, let's take a look at what medicinal materials are suitable for planting in mountain areas!

licorice

Liquoric root is drought tolerant, cold resistant and light-loving. It is not only widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, but also widely used in health care products, spices, foods and chemical raw materials. In recent years, wild licorice is prohibited from digging, which makes it difficult to get wild licorice in the national traditional Chinese medicine market. This major gap must be supplemented by artificial planting. The state encourages the artificial development of licorice cultivation because it is a good thing for the country and the people. Licorices grow 2~3 years harvest, yield 600~800 kg per mu, mu seed 3~4 kg, the current market price of 9~15 yuan/kg, in the national market of Chinese herbal medicine is very popular, so the development of licorice prospects are full of hope.

Scutellaria

Baikal adaptability is very strong, not afraid of cold and drought, barren hills, forests, fields can grow. In some places, seeds are sown on sand beaches, and in some places, seeds are sown on hillsides. Benefits are seen. The yield of scutellaria baicalensis is 300~350 kg per mu for many years. According to the general price of 10 yuan/kg, the output value per mu is 3000~3500 yuan. Its price is still rising in the future.

Astragalus complanatus

Shayuanzi is suitable for dry and rainless areas, its main roots are deep, regardless of barren hills, wasteland, desert, beach, grassland and poor ridge land can grow, but the water conditions are good, fertile land but poor growth. The advantage lies in fast growth, three seasons a year as long as it is not frozen can be planted. In arid areas, when planted in rainy season, it will germinate and grow in a few days, with tenacious resistance. It will grow continuously for 5 years at a time, with an average yield of 120 kg per mu per year in these 5 years. The whole grass of Shayuanzi is rich in crude protein and vitamins. If it is grazing as forage grass, it can make cattle and sheep fat and strong without feeding, and it will also promote the development of animal husbandry. If planting in plain, 1.5 kg seed per mu, if sowing in mountainous area, 2 kg, if making forage grass, 3 kg, according to local conditions, to achieve high yield and high efficiency.

Taraxacum macrophyllum

Dandelion leaves resistance can be strong, in clinical treatment of acute mastitis, lymphadenitis, acute conjunctivitis, cold fever, gastritis, hepatitis and other unique, in the national market sales of traditional Chinese medicine is very large, is indispensable commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. Dandelions are not only commonly used Chinese herbal medicines, but also delicious vegetables when fresh. If planted in protected land, 6~7 crops can be cut in a year, 7200~8000 kilograms of fresh vegetables can be produced per mu, and it can last for 3~4 years. This is a good project. If the market develops, it can actively supply special vegetables, let people taste good food, and clear away heat and detoxify in eating vegetables. Health, no pests and diseases, completely green food.

shegan

Belamcanda is adaptable and can grow all over the country. It is not only a precious traditional Chinese medicine, but also a beautiful flower. Belamcanda does not occupy good land, barren hills, barren slopes, wasteland, grasslands, beaches can grow, drought resistance and cold resistance is very strong, as long as the seedlings come out, they will be very tenacious to survive, and the longer they grow, the more prosperous they are. Belamcanda chinensis does not emerge in the first year of planting before freezing, and it will emerge in the spring of the next year. If it is sown in spring and summer from March 20 to June 20, its planting time is very long. Harvested after 2~3 years of growth, dry goods per mu are 200~250 kg, seeds per mu are 5~6 kg, and the current market price is 16~21 yuan/kg, and it is rising.

Pinellia ternata

Pinellia ternata likes shade environment. It is planted in October ~ December and February ~ May and harvested in the same year. According to experiments, the yield per mu is generally 150~200 kg, and the benefit per mu is more than 6000 yuan. If the soil is fertile and properly managed, the yield per mu can reach more than 250 kg, and the benefit is even more considerable. Pinellia ternata can be interplanted with corn, sorghum and other high-stalk crops in the field, and can also be interplanted under fruit trees. The benefits are better. Its seedling price rises high, dry pinellia ternata uses a large amount of seeds per mu, about 35~50 kg, the high planting cost makes the medicine farmers beyond reach, generally dare not develop in large areas, only small-scale planting, cultivate seedlings by themselves and then expand, this situation also inhibits the possibility of large-scale development.