Is the rural hukou better or the urban hukou better?

China's public security departments only classify agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou, and later non-agricultural hukou is said to be urban hukou or urban hukou, while rural residents especially refer to the types of hukou corresponding to urban hukou in areas that implement the reform of the household registration management system and abolish agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou. Let's take a look at whether rural hukou is better or urban hukou is better.

The difference between agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou

1. Definition: when China was in the era of planned economy, the people at that time were divided into two categories: agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou. Agricultural hukou refers to the agricultural hukou population who can rely on their own hard work to produce grain. Non-agricultural hukou refers to urban hukou residents who rely on the state to distribute food rations.

2. Employment: one of the biggest differences between non-agricultural hukou and agricultural hukou is that the city has a policy of labor and re-employment, and the others are not much different. However, the government's investment in employment in rural areas will be much less than that in cities.

3. Education: some high-quality education resources in cities have a lower threshold for local urban hukou residents, while if they are rural hukou, they may have to pay a certain fee to study, and other barriers are higher.

4. Social insurance: the difference between basic agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou is very small. People who graduate from university will have a feeling that if you are an agricultural hukou unit to pay you three insurances and one gold, and if it is an urban hukou, you will be paid social insurance and house fund. The rest are basically integrated, but there are certain differences in some unemployment insurance.

5. Other aspects: there will be land after rural households, but not in cities. In addition, another difference is that people with urban hukou will receive more subsidies than those with agricultural hukou in terms of joining the army, retiring and seeking self-employment after retirement.

What are the benefits of an urban hukou?

1. Urban hukou can apply for comfortable housing and limited-price housing, which is at least 2000 yuan cheaper than commercial housing per square meter.

2. It should be clear to everyone that children go to school. Apart from waiving children's borrowing fees, the most important thing is that they can go to a good school.

3. If you go to a university in a city, the registered permanent residence examinee in this city is 20 points lower than the provincial line.

4. Social insurance, in addition to higher medical insurance, especially the return of pension according to Qingdao hukou is much higher.

What are the benefits of a rural hukou?

1, own land: farmers generally have three kinds of land, homestead, contracted land, woodland, homestead can build houses, contracted land and woodland can enjoy various subsidies, if you are a farmer living in the suburbs of the city, the land will appreciate faster, and the hukou will be more valuable.

2, collective income distribution: some rural areas can participate in the distribution of land and other collective economic interests, if there is no hukou, they will not be able to participate in dividends.

3. Compensation for land expropriation: if the government or developers expropriate or expropriate the collectively owned land of farmers, they need to give some compensation.

4. Buy a house in the city: the housing policy stipulates that farmers can buy a house in the city, but urban residents can buy a house in the countryside without legal protection.

5. Serious illness insurance and NCMS: NCMS is a medical mutual aid system for farmers based on the overall planning of serious illness. it raises funds by means of individual payment, collective support and government assistance. Serious illness insurance reimburses high medical expenses caused by serious illness, and the proportion of reimbursement for farmers participating in the NCMS is not less than 50%.

6. New agricultural insurance: the new agricultural insurance is for the purpose of ensuring the basic life of rural residents when they are old, and adopts a fund-raising model with the combination of individual contributions, collective subsidies and government subsidies. that is to say, as long as rural residents pay a small part of the money to buy old-age insurance, when they reach the age of 60, they can get a certain pension.

Conclusion: there are still many benefits of China's rural hukou, and it is becoming more and more valuable, because some urban registered residents have tried every means to become a rural hukou, and there have been some bad signals. some urban residents have focused on rural land that has room for appreciation or are about to be covered by urbanization, hoping to convert to rural hukou to gain more economic benefits.