Three propagation methods of tortoise back bamboo

The leaves of the tortoise back bamboo are very unique, and the leaves of the tortoise back bamboo (details) are green and bright, and the ornamental effect of the whole plant is very good. The breeding of tortoise back bamboo is not difficult, shade-tolerant, drought-tolerant, is our common indoor foliage plant. If you like the tortoise-backed bamboo very much and want to breed the new one yourself, you should take a good look at the following article. What other breeding methods are there besides the common sowing methods?

Tortoise back bamboo (details)

1. Cutting method

The propagation of Phyllostachys pubescens is mainly by cutting method. The cuttings were carried out more than after the temperature rebounded in April in spring. The stem segment with two nodes can be cut as cuttings (for example, the stem segment can also be cut into one section), cut off the leaves, lie in the seedbed or basin, bury the soil, only expose the bud hole on the stem segment, put it in a warm, semi-shaded place, and keep it moist. It takes about a month or so to take root and sprout. You can also cut off the whole stem, remove the leaves, lie on the seedbed, cover half of the soil, wait for rooting and sprouting, and then cut the small segments with roots and buds, and then plant them in the pot. Can also collect ripe fruit, peel off the seeds, then sow in the river sand, keep moist, 1-2 months can sprout. However, after the survival of breeding tortoise back bamboo in this method, the leaves will become smaller and do not crack, and it will take at least a year to maintain to achieve the ornamental effect. If the combination of buried gas rooting method and cutting method is adopted, the effect will be much better.

Second, the method of aerial rooting

The operation of the aerial rooting method is very simple, as long as the aerial roots of the 4 nodes in front of the plant are buried in another flowerpot (with ordinary culture soil) to keep the soil in the pot moist, while the original soil of the plant is slightly dry. In this way, the angry roots at the front end will quickly grow to work roots. After 20 days, the front sections can be cut off, rearranged on the basin, and the remaining sections can be cut off. In this way, the shape of the plant is not affected, and the number of reproduction is not reduced, and some overgrown plants will be more beautiful in this way.

Tortoise back bamboo (details)

Third, the method of vine cutting and breeding

The watering should be stopped one or two days before cutting the vine, and the basin soil is slightly dry to facilitate the operation. When cutting vines, knock out the basin soil first, then gently peel off the root soil with your hands, and clean up the entangled roots one by one. At this time, the number of cutting vines and the location of the incision can be determined according to the development of the main vine and the strength of the root system. Generally speaking, the female parent after cutting the vine should retain at least 3 leaves, otherwise the growth is not easy to recover. The diameter of the main vine is about 4 cm and can be cut by a single segment, while the weaker plants can be cut by 2Mel and 3 nodes. In addition, it should be noted that there is only one bud eye on each main vine of the tortoise back bamboo, which is characterized by slightly protruding on the surface of the vine stem. If you accidentally drop the incision on the bud eye, this section of the vine stem can no longer sprout. After the above factors are taken into consideration, the old leaves on the vine stem that will be cut off can be cut off first in order to induce new buds more quickly, and then cut the main vine horizontally with a sharp knife. The notch should avoid the root system, bud eye and close to the petiole. Cut off the short stem, can be put into a pre-prepared basin, the size of the basin should be determined according to the number of roots, not too big or too small.

The bottom of the flowerpot should first put a layer of coarse sand to facilitate drainage, and then add rotten leaf soil or ordinary land, no need to add base fertilizer. Then lie the cut short stem across the basin and fill the soil to completely bury the root system, just to expose the short stem. Gently press the soil with your hands, water it thoroughly, and place it in a medium light position. Water properly every few days. After about a month, cracks will appear in the position of the bud eye, and new buds will gradually grow.

The breeding difficulty of tortoise-backed bamboo is not high. Our common breeding methods are sowing. In fact, there are many other ways to breed tortoise-backed bamboo. As long as you pay attention, the breeding of tortoise-backed bamboo is not very difficult.

How do turtle-backed bamboos breed? Three common breeding methods of tortoise-backed bamboo

Phyllostachys pubescens is a common indoor ornamental potted plant in daily life. So, let's introduce the breeding method of tortoise back bamboo to you.

Picture: tortoise back bamboo

I. Cuttage propagation of Phyllostachys pubescens

1. Cutting time

Stem-node cutting can be used in both spring and autumn, and the cutting effect is the best in April-May in spring and September-October in autumn.

two。 Cutting method

The main results are as follows: (1) the annual lateral branches with full stems and strong growth are selected, and the length is 20cm to 25cm. Cut off the leaves at the base, retain the upper leaflets, trim the aerial roots, and retain the shorter parts, which is conducive to absorbing water and promoting roots.

(2) the cutting soil should be mixed with coarse sand, peat or rotten leaf soil.

(3) the prepared branches were inserted into the soil, the temperature was controlled at 25: 27 ℃ and higher air humidity, and it could take root one month after planting.

(4) after the cuttings took root, the axillary buds on the stem nodes began to sprout, and the maintenance should be strengthened at this time. In order to promote the growth of seedlings, keep the room temperature at 10 ℃ and strengthen the management of water and fertilizer.

2. Sowing and propagation of tortoise back bamboo

1. Take the seed

The tortoise-backed bamboo blossoms in summer and produces seeds after flowering. If you want to breed the tortoise-backed bamboo by sowing, the seeds had better be collected by yourself. When flowering every year, artificial pollination: pollination twice at 9: 10 am and 3: 4 pm, this method has a high success rate of pollination.

It takes 15 months from pollination to seed maturity, and it takes a long time to wait patiently. In the stage of seed development, attention should be paid to ensuring good ventilation, strengthening the management of water and fertilizer, and promoting fruiting and fullness.

two。 Seed soaking and disinfection

After a long wait for 15 months, you can collect the seeds. Choose the full seeds and soak them in 40 ℃ warm water for 10 hours. Remove and set aside.

Disinfect the soil that needs to be sown, expose it to the sun or irrigate the disinfectant.

Picture: tortoise back bamboo

3. Sowing seeds

The seeds of Phyllostachys pubescens are larger and can be sown on demand with an interval of 2 cm to 3 cm per seed. After sowing, control the temperature at 20: 25 ℃, cover with a layer of plastic film, and maintain more than 80% humidity. It can sprout in 20-25 days. After the leaflets grow, they can be planted in pots.

3. Separate propagation of tortoise-backed bamboo

In summer and autumn, the side branches of large tortoise-backed bamboos are chopped off in whole segments, with partial aerial roots, and directly planted in wooden buckets or bowls, which not only has a high survival rate, but also has a fast forming effect, which is now the most commonly used and one of the simplest methods in the reproduction of tortoise-backed bamboo.

The culture method of tortoise back bamboo-tortoise back bamboo | Picture of tortoise back bamboo | Yellow leaves of tortoise back bamboo (scientific name: Monstera deliciosa), also known as taro, Penglai banana and telecommunication orchid, is a plant of the genus Phyllostachys in Araceae. The young leaves of Phyllostachys pubescens are heart-shaped, without holes, and become widely ovoid when they grow up. There are oval perforations between the veins, and the leaves are long-stalked and dark green. Buddha flame inflorescence, Buddha flame boat-shaped, November flowering, yellowish. The culture method of tortoise back bamboo

1. Soil: tortoise back bamboo likes loose and well drained soil, which can be prepared with garden soil, river sand and rotten leaf soil.

2, sunshine: tortoise back bamboo is more shady, avoid the scorching sun, like scattered light, should avoid direct strong light. If the sun is too strong, the leaves will be burned; if the light is too dark, the color of the leaves will fade. The flowerpot can be placed in the north window in summer, and the windowsill facing south should be put in sufficient sunshine in winter.

3. Temperature: the tortoise back bamboo likes to be warm, and the suitable temperature for growth is 15-25 ℃. In winter, indoor overwintering should not be less than 5 ℃.

4. Moisture: the tortoise back bamboo likes to be wet, and the basin soil is dry but not cracked, moist but not wet. The air humidity should be 60%. The leaves should be sprayed and watered every day in summer to keep the leaves bright. Do not spray water to the leaves in winter, otherwise the leaves will appear black spots, or even black and rotten.

The leaves of bamboo on the back of the tortoise turn yellow

The reasons for the yellowing of bamboo leaves on turtle back: 1. Soil discomfort

Phyllostachys pubescens is originally a parasitic plant, and its well-developed root system is fleshy root, which requires high porosity and permeability of soil. Both clayey and micro-clayey soils will affect the growth of roots in different degrees. If the soil permeability is not good or does not change soil for a long time, it may cause soil hardening and affect the respiration of tortoise back bamboo, so that the growth of tortoise back bamboo is poor and the leaves turn yellow.

Solution: family potted turtle back bamboo, the cultivated soil can be mixed with 2 parts of mature loess, 1 part of honeycomb coal ash and 1 part of chicken manure. In this way, it can not only ensure the air permeability of the potted soil, but also meet the fertilizer requirements for growth.

The function of tortoise back bamboo

The function of tortoise back bamboo: 1, purify the air. Although the tortoise back bamboo is not like hanging orchid and aloe vera is a generalist in purifying the air, the effect of the tortoise back bamboo on removing formaldehyde in the air is still quite obvious, and the outer tortoise back bamboo has the effect of absorbing carbon dioxide at night. it is of great help to improve indoor air quality and increase oxygen content.

The function of tortoise back bamboo: 2, ornamental. Tortoise back bamboo is generally large plants, elegant shape, leaves are more sparse and beautiful, so it is a very ideal indoor plant, suitable for indoor living room, walkway decoration and decoration, appears simple and elegant, very ornamental value.

Fengshui application of tortoise-backed bamboo

Fengshui application of tortoise back bamboo: 1.

The arrangement of furniture wealth position is very important, if there is wealth, everything goes well, and the wealth position on the luxuriant bonsai can make the luck better, and put some broad-leaved plants in the wealth position, which can gather wealth and vitality. Tortoise back bamboo is a very good choice, the plant type is beautiful, and the leaves are green and broad. Putting it in the home wealth position has the fengshui effect of attracting wealth.

Fengshui application of tortoise-backed bamboo: 2. Increase Fulu

There is such a practice in home decoration fengshui: in the north, the land of Renkui water uses turtle-backed bamboo to do Black Tortoise, specifically, the tortoise-backed bamboo is placed at the door of the study, so that living at home on fengshui can increase the official luck of the owner and increase fortune.

Breeding methods of Phyllostachys pubescens

Propagation methods of Phyllostachys pubescens: 1. Ramet propagation

In summer and autumn, the side branches of large tortoise-backed bamboos are chopped off in whole segments, with partial aerial roots, and directly planted in wooden buckets or bowls, which not only has a high survival rate, but also has a fast forming effect, which is now the most commonly used and one of the simplest methods in the reproduction of tortoise-backed bamboo.

Propagation methods of tortoise back bamboo: 2. Cutting propagation

Another propagation method of Phyllostachys pubescens is cutting propagation. Stem node cutting can be used in spring and autumn, and the cutting effect is the best from April to May in spring and September to October in autumn. Cuttings are suitable for stem node incision healing and rooting during this period of time, and survive quickly. Cuttings selected stem tissue full, robust growth of the current year side branches, cuttings length of 20-25 cm, cut off the leaves at the base. Retain the upper leaflet, cut off the long aerial root, retain the short aerial root, in order to absorb water, conducive to hairy roots. The mixed substrate of coarse sand and peat or rotten leaf soil was used to keep 2527 ℃ and high air humidity after insertion, and it began to take root about one month after insertion. After the cuttings took root, the axillary buds on the stem nodes also began to sprout and spread leaves. In order to accelerate seedling growth, keep more than 10 ℃ at room temperature, strengthen fertilizer and water management, and seedling shaping can be used as a commodity in the second year after planting. If you need to hang embellishment, you can prepare a wooden frame or iron frame container, which is filled with palm skin, put on the fertile rotten leaf soil, and plant the rooting and surviving turtle back bamboo as a hanging basin commodity.

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