A brief introduction to the style of Red Maple Bonsai

Red maple bonsai, also known as purple red chicken claw maple, red duck feet, red maple can be cultivated better, so it is often made into bonsai, the ornamental value will be higher. So what are the styles of red maple bonsai?

Red maple potted plant

Acer truncatum, Acer truncatum, Acer truncatum and Acer truncatum can be used as rootstocks for propagation of red maple. When the plant is growing vigorously in summer, it can be grafted by bud grafting or relying on grafting. The rootstock can use not only 2-4-year-old seedlings, but also 2-year-old branches sprouting on the old stakes that have grown for many years. Grafted plants can be transplanted before sprouting in spring, watered thoroughly after planting, maintained in bright light, often sprayed with water to maintain high air humidity, and mature dilute liquid fertilizer is applied every 20 to 30 days after the plant is stable to promote its growth.

According to the shape of the stump, red maple can be made into different forms of bonsai, such as straight dry type, oblique dry type, qu dry type, facing water type, cliff type, etc., or several plants can be planted in one pot to make bonsai in the form of double-dry type, three-dry type, jungle type, etc. When making jungle bonsai, plants of different sizes and height should be selected and planted in groups, together with rocks, moss and other accessories to show the artistic conception of "drunken maple forest". Because of its large leaves, the crown should not be made into clouds or clouds, but can be trimmed into a natural style of high and low coordination, chic and elegant. The modeling method is mainly pruning, supplemented by flat binding, and some branches can be pulled to make their layout reasonable. Red maple bonsai is appropriate to use white stone basin, green glazed pottery basin, yellow purple sand basin, but should not use red or purple and other similar leaf color basin.

[bonsai Art] A complete collection of pictures and names of indoor flower bonsai

Indoor flower bonsai is to select the elite of trees and flowers, it can not only help our green ring living environment, but also has a certain role in purifying the air. There are some bonsai not only have a good ornamental value, but also have a certain medicinal value, so that people can cultivate their sentiment and enrich the fun of their own life, which is also a hobby of leisure life. How much do we know about indoor flower bonsai? The following editor will introduce the pictures and names of indoor flower bonsai to you.

Bonsai art first appeared in China. It is a unique traditional art and garden art treasures belonging to the Han nationality. It is mainly a kind of social ideology that uses bonsai to shape the image, to express the natural landscape and social life, and to express the thoughts and feelings of creating bonsai. The traditional schools of Chinese bonsai are divided into five major schools: the north and south schools, the south school mainly represents the Lingnan school in Guangzhou, while the north school mainly includes the Sichuan school, the Su school, the Shanghai school, the Yang school and so on. Bonsai art is a harmonious unity of natural landscape and artistic landscape, thus forming a unique style of variety, posture, root plate exposure, neat arrangement, beautiful crown, lush plants, density, strength and softness.

[indoor Flower Bonsai Picture and name Daquan-Lamei Bonsai] Lamei bonsai is open in the cold season, it has the ability to fight cold and proud frost, shows an indomitable character of the Chinese nation in the face of rape, and gives people spiritual enlightenment, so that people can enjoy a kind of beauty. Lamei bonsai is generally suitable for planting in the courtyard, especially suitable for viewing as ancient pile bonsai and plastic arts. It is an ideal precious flower and tree plant in winter.

[indoor Flower Bonsai Picture and name Daquan-Elm Bonsai] Elm bonsai are some old piles of elm trees growing in the wild, which have been chopped and chiseled by people for many years, as well as the erosion of wind and rain and the bite of animals. slowly formed a variety of different posture of strange elm bonsai. The roots of elm bonsai are intertwined, vigorous and simple, turning decay into magic, withered roots and new leaves, unique holes, and so on. These are people as the first material of elm bonsai, the shape is very beautiful, and has personalized potted plants.

[indoor flower bonsai picture and name Daquan-Jiuli fragrant bonsai] the inflorescence of Jiuli incense bonsai is terminal or liquid. When the flowers are in full bloom, they are like umbrellas, and they collide with shortened cones, which are particularly beautiful. The flowers are white in color and have a strong fragrance. Flower shape is sepals ovate, a long oval shape, flowers in full bloom is reflexed, stamens petals are 10, its length is not the same, particularly beautiful.

[indoor flower bonsai picture and name Daquan-yew bonsai] Taxus has the medicinal value of anti-cancer, and the natural growth is very slow, so it is a diluted treasure. It is a very beautiful bonsai plant with special artistic value.

[indoor flower bonsai picture and name Daquan-red maple bonsai] the red maple is also known as the red leaf feathered maple, which belongs to the variety of Acer maple of the Aceraceae family. It is a deciduous tree plant. Its plant height is generally 2-4m, and its branches and leaves are numerous. And it is slender and smooth. The leaf branch of red maple is purplish red, especially dazzling, and has a very good ornamental value. The above is the indoor flower bonsai pictures and names introduced by the editor. I hope it will be of great help when you plant bonsai. Thank you for your appreciation.

More information about the culture method of mimosa, the flower language of barracuda, the flower language of barracuda, the picture of mahogany

Classification of bonsai with tree stump

Bonsai tree stump

1. Definition of tree stump bonsai

The woody plant is planted in a pot. through the artistic processing and modeling process of pruning, binding and shaping, and meticulous cultivation technology management, it becomes a miniature bonsai of quaint and magnificent trees, which is generally controlled to make the stem short and the branches furrow. the hanging roots show claws, the posture is old, and the trees are decades or more than a hundred years old, some of them are hundreds of years old and the height is only more than a foot or a few feet. This is because at the time of production, it has been growing in the wild mountain forest or nursery for many years, and the old tree stump with tangled roots, thick and short stems and easy to form is used as material to cultivate, so it is called tree stump bonsai.

2. Characteristics of tree stump bonsai

Take the tree as the main material, plant the pot shape viewfinder, collectively referred to as the tree bonsai. It used to be called tree stump bonsai (referred to as "stump bonsai"). Trees are living plants, and their morphology changes constantly with the increase of tree age and the change of seasons in the process of its growth. Different types of trees, the content of the scene is ever-changing, some with exposed roots, Qiu stem to win, some with leaf shape, leaf color, and some with flowers and fruits. The tree posture strives to be simple, elegant, vigorous, strange, rich in color and elegant in charm, which is the basic requirement and skill of bonsai plastic art.

Jungle stump bonsai

Bonsai trees are the epitome of the graceful posture of natural trees, and it is generally suitable to select tree species with short plants, dense branches and fine leaves, quaint shape and long life. After potted plants, according to their growth characteristics and artistic requirements, through climbing, pruning, pruning, picking leaves, picking buds and other technical measures to create works of art that are more beautiful and colorful than natural trees. Although it is tall and not full of feet, it has the characteristics of qu Gan Qiu branch, simple and elegant, Cui Ye Rongmao, delicious flowers and fruits, and so on.

Tree stump bonsai focuses on the composition beauty of tree trunks, crowns, roots, branches, leaves, flowers and fruits. Some tree stump bonsai can produce bright and beautiful flowers with good scale, which is really a good work to add icing on the cake. However, we should not neglect the posture because of the pursuit of flowers and fruits. If the posture of the plant is not good, it cannot be regarded as a good work, or even a bonsai. Therefore, the stump bonsai should first focus on posture modeling, and strive to be simple and elegant, vigorous and luxuriant, although the size is small, but the space feeling is quite large, to achieve the artistic conception of "hidden and earth-shaking meaning in the full grip".

3. Specifications of tree stump bonsai

The specifications of bonsai trees vary in size. There are five specifications of tree stump bonsai according to its size and height. Very large height more than 150 cm, large 80-150 cm, medium-sized 40-80 cm, small 10-40 cm, height less than 10 cm called miniature bonsai or pocket bonsai. The smallest one is called miniature bonsai, also known as "palmtop bonsai". Due to the narrow basin, the material used is characterized by small size, delicate shape, exquisite production, concise lines, which can fully reflect the artistic beauty of miniature panoramic scenery. For horizontal slope, Yan recumbent, cliff and other types, the extension length of its branches shall prevail. )

Extra large bonsai

Large bonsai

Medium-sized bonsai

Miniature bonsai

Bonsai stumps often take solitary trees as the main body, and there are also two, three and more trees that form a jungle type, and a single plant has a double trunk or a multi-stem type, sometimes with strange stone, or ceramic models of people and objects, or corresponding topographic treatment to increase the tree potential.

4. Types of tree stump bonsai

According to the different kinds of plant materials and ornamental characteristics, the stump bonsai can be divided into pine and cypress, miscellaneous trees, leaf trees, flowers and trees, fruit trees, vines and so on.

(1) Pines and cypresses

Cypress tree

Pine and cypress bonsai is formed by the cultivation and modeling of naked seed plants, pine and cypress species. It is characterized by quaint and elegant posture, simple and strange, leaves such as acupuncture, drought and cold resistance, long life. The modeling technique is to learn from nature, or single wood tall and straight, or double wood knots, or small clumps, often using "towering", "high and low" high-dry tree type. Cypress bonsai is often used to twist the bone, withered peak exposed to the top, in order to show its ancient and clumsy singularity. Pine and cypress bonsai materials are rich, commonly used are five-needle pine, black pine, white pine, Huangshan pine, gold pine, dragon cypress, dwarf yew and other tree species.

(2) miscellaneous trees

Banyan tree

Miscellaneous wood bonsai is a kind of bonsai which is formed by careful cultivation and processing of broad-leaved tree species with peculiar posture, beautiful branches and leaves, long life and strong adaptability. Miscellaneous wood bonsai is often from the mountain to dig wild tree stakes, raise embryos on the basin, in a relatively short time, can be processed into roots exposed claws, Panqu old, Qiu qu branches, numerous leaves and flowers, wind-induced pleasant pile scenery. The commonly used tree species are hammer elm, bauhinia, yellow poplar, sparrow plum, Jiuli incense, Fujian tea, banyan tree, flat wood, bayberry and so on. This kind of bonsai pays more attention to posture beauty and charm beauty, winning with simplicity and elegance, and material selection is extremely important. In general, artificial breeding is less, but there are more old piles excavated in the mountains, and once on the plate, it becomes a good product, so it is known as "originally a mountain thing, but today's desk is fragrant".

(3) Leaf wood

Acer truncatum

Silver apricot

Bamboo

Leaf bonsai is a kind of bonsai with graceful tree shape, dense branches and leaves, strange leaf shape and rich and changeable leaf color. The commonly used materials are red maple, chicken claw maple, triangular maple, Wei spear, wave edge holly, ten meritorious works, ginkgo biloba, medlar, cycad, brown bamboo, Phoenix tail bamboo and other tree species. This kind of bonsai has not only ornamental leaves, but also other ornamental effects. But with bright and pleasing leaf color, elegant and novel leaf shape as its main scene. Foliage bonsai has evergreen trees, evergreen all the year round, can be watched all the year round. There are also deciduous trees, with the changes of the seasons, showing different colors, although the leaves fall in the cold winter, you can still watch the scene of the cold trees.

(4) flowers and trees

Mei

Rhododendron

Begonia

Camellia

Flowers and trees bonsai is a kind of bonsai with colorful, brilliant, fragrant and vibrant flowers or flowers as materials, with exquisite pots, decorated and processed to highlight the effect of viewing flowers. Its shape should be the ancient stem of Qiu branch, the strange name of different species, the sparse branches and leaves, and the flowers full of trees. If the material is taken properly, the inflorescence at 04:00 is continuous, and it is better to fit into the picture. The commonly used materials are primrose, plum blossom, green peach, broom, wax plum, begonia, camellia, rhododendron, June snow, crape myrtle, sweet-scented osmanthus, sparrow tongue gardenia and other famous flowers. Flower bonsai in the garden has its unique effect, every festival, there are flowers bonsai embellishment, attractive beauty, aroma, pleasing to the eye, feel the garden full of spring.

(5) fruit trees

Fire thorn

Apple fruit

The bonsai of fruit trees are made of ornamental fruit trees, and the color of the fruit is pleasing to the eye, red and purple is the most expensive, followed by yellow. Whenever Dan is tired and the golden fruit hangs branches, it not only adds color to the landscape, but also gives people a sense of abundance. The commonly used materials are firethorn, southern bamboo, golden marble, tiger thorn, Chinese wolfberry, fruit pomegranate, Elaeagnus angustifolia, wild Hawthorn, bergamot, kumquat, Berberis, pod lotus and so on. Fruit bonsai whenever late autumn, flowers wither, trees fall, in the bleak autumn garden, can decorate several pots of fruit bonsai, red and yellow, color eye-catching, graceful, can break the silence of the garden, increase the interest of the living environment.

(6) vines

Wisteria

Honeysuckle

Vine bonsai is a kind of bonsai formed by trailing trees or vines as plain trees, processing and modeling on the basin, highlighting its curly stems and brushing branches and leaves. It has both gorgeous flowers and fruits, beautiful charm and unique style. The commonly used materials are wisteria, ivy, Luoshi, honeysuckle, Fufang vine, Lingxiao, grape, wall climbing tiger and other woody vines. This kind of bonsai is characterized by twining or overhanging stems, so it is mostly decorated in the deep basin viaduct, or hanging long wall, or coiled with stone, with graceful charm and ancient style.

(7) flowers and plants

Phalaenopsis

Huilan

Phoenix pear

Anthurium andrographis

The material selection of bonsai of flowers and plants is not only different from the bonsai of trees with ornamental tree posture, but also different from the general bonsai. You can choose woody flowers based on viewing flowers, such as begonia, rose, rhododendron, camellia, spring, etc.; you can also choose herbaceous flowers such as orchids, chrysanthemums and daffodils. The basin can be equipped with small accessories such as rocks, shepherd boys, ladies and old men to show the overall decorative beauty of bonsai flowers and plants and the poetic painting of some themes.

5. The form of tree stump bonsai

Tree stump bonsai can be divided into two types: regular type and natural type. The shape of the natural type, often with the natural situation of the stump material and adapt to the situation, take advantage of the situation, the composition is more flexible. Simulate the natural growth of the big tree, random shape, changeable shape, posture. There are different forms, but there is no definite format. Its forms can be summarized into 12 types:

(1) upright

Single-stem vertical type

Single-stem vertical type

Single-stem vertical type

Single-stem vertical type

Double dry upright

Three trunk upright type

The plant stands tall and upright. The trunk stands upright, does not bend, the branch divides horizontally, the majestic tall and straight, the level is clear, stands tall and tall, has the natural ancient wood towering posture. Direct-dry bonsai is divided into single-dry, double-dry or multi-dry and other forms. It is most common in the bonsai of Lingnan School in China. The commonly used tree species are five needles, gold pine, metasequoia, beech, park tree, hammer elm, Jiuli incense and so on.

(2) oblique dry type

Oblique dry type

The trunk of the tree tilts to one side, the branches spread out outside the basin, and the main branches extend in the opposite direction. The tree shape is not only dynamic, but also balanced, with Qiu branch horizontal, elegant and chic mountain old tree posture. Commonly used tree species are Luohansong, hammer elm, sparrow plum, Huangmei, tapping begonia, golden marbles and so on.

(3) lying dry shape

Horizontal dry type

The tree lies across the basin, like the trend of lightning and wind. Although the trunk lies recumbent, the crown rises and stretches. The trunk of the tree lies across the basin, while the branch of the crown rises proudly, the tree is old and elegant, and the Qiu long is full of wild interest. Such as Huangshan Wolyunfeng horizontal Wolong pine, the trunk is lying, the top branch is held high, quite in the shape of Canglong Lingbo, which is one of the natural landscapes of strange pines. The commonly used tree species of lying dry type are Finch plum, Jiuli incense, hammer elm, cypress, Chinese wolfberry and so on.

(4) curved stem shape

Curved dry type

The trunk is curved upward, mostly in the form of classical tradition. The trunk of the tree is curved upward, such as the shape of a swimming dragon, with branches and leaves scattered around and around, with distinct layers. Qu Gan has natural type, or regular type. Hui school, Sichuan school and Yang school bonsai are common in this form, such as you Longmei, square turn and so on. The commonly used tree species are plum blossom, juniper cypress, wisteria, crape myrtle, cypress, Luo Han pine and so on.

(5) near water type

Water-facing type

The trunk floats out of the basin, but it does not hang upside down, just like a tree facing the water. Similar to the oblique dry type, but the trunk tilt angle is larger, often close to recumbent, but there is no reverse extension of the main branch. The commonly used tree species are sparrow plum, black pine, Tamarix, yellow poplar, Luo Han pine and so on.

(6) cliff type

Full cliff

Full cliff

Full cliff

Full cliff

Half cliff

Full cliff

Plant stem hanging outward, in the face of danger, like cliff ancient pine. The stem is called semi-cliff if the stem is not lower than the basin floor, and the whole cliff is said to be lower than the basin floor.

(7) Root-lifting formula

Root-lifting type

The roots of the trees are exposed outside the basin soil, such as eagle claws hanging high, or such as Panqu Jiaolong, quaint and strange. This form must be formed by gradually raising the root system to the soil surface when turning the basin. The commonly used tree species are banyan, hammer elm, triangular maple, Finch, boxwood, June snow and so on.

(8) connected root formula

Connected root type

Two or more dry, the thick roots are exposed and connected, and the stems vary in height and height. Guangdong is called "Lianli tree". This form mostly chooses the tree species which are easy to sprout adventitious buds at the root of the plant, and has the scene of many trees connected by the roots of the mountain. The commonly used tree species are Fujian tea, June snow, sparrow plum, bauhinia, firethorn, Chinan and so on. The connected root type should be a kind of lifting root type.

(9) jungle style

Jungle type

Three five or more plants are planted together to form the wild interest of the mountain forest. Also known as "co-planting", this form can show three or five clusters of trees in nature, or simulate forest scenery such as mountain sparse forest, dense forest, cold forest and so on. Trees are straight and crooked, positive and oblique, and full of variety. The commonly used tree species are golden pine, metasequoia, beech, red maple, tiger thorn, June snow, Fujian tea and so on.

(10) dry type (or dry peak type)

Dry type

The trunk of the tree has been dead wood-like, bark mottled, showing perforated xylem, bare roots such as claws, showing a withered peak simple posture. But there are still some bark, branches are still alive, sending out green branches and green leaves, with a "dead wood every spring" artistic conception, unique characteristics. There are also old stakes as withered peaks, on which new branches and leaves sprout like a small tree on the peak, also known as "trees on the stone", which is full of natural wild interest. The commonly used tree species are bauhinia, elm, juniper, crape myrtle, sparrow plum, ginkgo and so on.

(11) Stone attachment

Stone-attached type

Every potted tree born with stone can be called stone-attached bonsai, but all must take the tree as the main body. The trunk of trees has many forms, such as oblique trunk, curved trunk, straight trunk and so on.

(12) hanging branch type

Drooping branch type

The branches of the trees droop like weeping willows. A tree with soft branches that are artificially processed so that all the branches are hanging around the basin. The performance of the nature of hanging trees shaking in the wind, chic and elegant scene. In this form, the trunk of trees is mostly oblique or curved. The commonly used tree species are Yingchun, Tamarix, Goldfinch, Chinese wolfberry, wisteria, weeping plum and so on.

There are more than twelve forms of tree stump bonsai, these classification methods only focus on one of them, if carefully observed, some works can be classified into multiple forms.