Daily maintenance methods of Huilan

In our country, cymbidium has a very long history. Because our country likes orchids very much, cymbidium is also very popular. However, like other orchids, if you want to raise orchids, you need to pay attention to some daily maintenance methods.

cymbidium

Nurturing environment should be ventilated and full of sunshine. With enclosed balcony to raise cymbidium all year round without shade, can rest assured that orchids bathed in the sun. If you use an open balcony or garden to raise cymbidium, because most orchids are exposed to sunlight, they must be properly shaded in summer, early autumn and late spring, but the shade is smaller than other orchids.

Plant material should be ventilated and drained, rich in nutrients. The best plant material for raising cymbidium is mixed plant material, which refers to a kind of plant material for raising cymbidium prepared by mixing soil plant material, hard plant material and organic plant material according to a certain proportion. This kind of plant material combines the advantages of three kinds of orchid cultivation plants into one, which is very suitable for orchid growth.

Planting in large pots, do not water too much. Cymbidium root system developed, water absorption capacity is strong, in the use of pots to be appropriate to some, the selection of pots with roots stretch freely as the standard. Watering should be based on the planting situation, in line with the principle of "see dry see wet", flexible control. Compared with spring orchids, watering times should be appropriately less. In places where air pollution is not serious, rain can make cymbidium more rainy, rain moisture cymbidium more vigorous.

Full vernalization, temperature difference between day and night should be large. Cymbidium has strong cold resistance. In sunny winter weather, proper window ventilation is required during the day. The temperature is controlled between 0℃ and 10℃. It not only solves the problem of vernalization, but also exercises orchid grass to ensure that flowers bloom at the end of spring and early summer next year. If the winter temperature is too high, easy to appear stiff bud, atrophy or flower arrow long is not high phenomenon.

Avoid planting too frequently. Cymbidium reeds head small, less storage nutrients, compared with spring orchid, more inappropriate frequent points, otherwise counterproductive, even if single plant cultivation survival, but also often weak seedlings, loss, orchid friends should be cautious.

Daily Cultivation and Maintenance of Cymbidium hybridum

Cymbidium hybridum is a perennial herb belonging to Orchidaceae. Its height is up to 1 meter. It has 8 - 10 linear leaves. It is born at the top of pseudobulb, 60 cm-70 cm long and about 5 cm wide. Inflorescences 45 cm--60 cm long, extracted from the base, each inflorescence flowers 5--10, large flowers, according to different varieties of red, white, yellow, green and other colors, lips usually mixed with dark stripes or spots, very beautiful, generally winter, spring open.

Cymbidium hybrid species, like semi-shady, cool and ventilated environment, avoid waterlogging and sultry, potted with good permeability of loose soil. Avoid direct sunlight in summer, receive sunlight as much as possible in autumn, winter and spring, grow at an appropriate temperature of 15℃--25℃, apply thin liquid fertilizer once a month at this temperature, and ensure sufficient moisture. In winter, water should be reduced and room temperature should be maintained at 7℃--13℃. Potted cymbidium can be potted once every three years, and combined with pot change for plant propagation, pot change season optional in warm spring.

Cymbidium hybridum is a common orchid variety cultivated in Europe and America. Its flowers are thick and colorful. It can be used as a large and medium-sized potted plant. It is placed beside the living room door, a few frames in front of the window, indoor corners and balconies. In addition, its flowering flowers are often used as materials for cut flowers and flower arrangements.

Family breeding methods and precautions of Cymbidium hybridum

Is it appropriate to raise hybrid cymbidium at home?

Cymbidium leaves are very slender, and flowers plump gorgeous, large, with high ornamental value. For cut flowers and home potted decoration are very suitable, placed in the living room and balcony can be a good decoration of the family environment.

How do hybrid orchids reproduce? Cymbidium hybridum plant division propagation method

Under normal circumstances, the propagation method of Cymbidium hybridum is the method of dividing plants:

1. The timing of ramets was chosen during the short dormancy period after flowering and before the new buds grew up.

2. ramets are carried out when the roots of the plants are slightly whitish, soft and dry;

3. Healthy plants can be divided once every 2-3 years, and the seedlings after division should have 2-3 pseudobulbs per clump;

4. Apply sulfur powder or carbon powder to plant wounds to avoid infection;

5. Orchid seedlings placed in a dry place 1-2 days later can be potted alone, plant propagation success!

Points for attention in propagation of Cymbidium hybridum

1. Cymbidium hybridum needs to be placed in semi-shade after plant division;

2. Do not water immediately, such as the discovery of pot soil too dry can be a small amount of water to the page and pot surface;

3. After the new bud base grows new roots, it can be watered normally.

4. Observe the health of plants to avoid leaf drying, falling off and pseudobulb shrinkage (water supply).

How to do the daily maintenance of Cymbidium hybridum? Cymbidium requirements for soil

Cymbidium likes to grow in loose, breathable and well-drained soil. It is recommended to use decaying soil. In addition, moss, fern roots, charcoal, bark pieces, broken bricks and other mixed homemade culture soil is also a very good choice.

Try not to use ordinary culture soil and culture soil of Chinese orchid. If the drainage and exhaust effect of soil is poor, it is easy to cause cymbidium root rot.

The requirements for watering of Cymbidium hybridum

First of all, after the propagation of new seedlings can not be watered immediately, found in the phenomenon of water shortage after a small amount of water, to prevent the leaves can dry. Water normally after new shoots and roots grow, and the amount of water is determined according to weather and humidity.

In the growth period of Cymbidium should give enough water, summer weather hot even watering, and cold winter should reduce the number of watering, and pay attention to the temperature of the water (as far as possible consistent with room temperature), so as not to frostbite plant roots.

The PH value of water used for watering cymbidium is preferably 6.5.

Cymbidium requirements for sunlight

Summer: shading is needed under strong light (Cymbidium does not like direct sunlight, scattered light should be used), shading about 50% is best.

Autumn: Cymbidium in autumn can be exposed to more sunlight in order for plants to develop flower buds and survive healthy winters.

Winter: winter cymbidium in the greenhouse placed in strong sunlight, high temperature places.

Requirements of Cymbidium hybridum for fertilizer

1. Growth period: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio of 1:1:1;

2. The ratio of flower induction is 1:2:2 to 3;

3. pH of fertilizer solution 5.8 to 6.2;

4. Fertilization concentration is 3500 to 4000 times for young seedlings and 2000 to 3500 times for medium and large seedlings.

5. 1 to 2 times/day in summer (alternate application of water and fertilizer), usually once every 3 days in other seasons;

6. Organic fertilizer: organic fertilizer should be applied once a month from tissue culture seedlings to flowering;

7. The ratio of bean cake: bone meal was 2:1 in growth period, pure bone meal was applied in flowering period, organic fertilizer could not be applied to roots;

8. If the salt content of bone meal is too high, it can be washed with water before application. It is best to stop applying organic fertilizer in winter.

Xiao Bian summary

The above is a small series prepared for you hybrid cymbidium family breeding methods and precautions all Raiders! After reading so many beautiful pictures of hybrid cymbidium, why don't you quickly collect the articles and raise your own gorgeous hybrid cymbidium!