How to raise the rich tree in pot in winter and how to save the frostbite of the rich tree
The fortune tree with an auspicious name is one of the outstanding ornamental plants, a small pot in the family, with the good wish of "attracting wealth". But the cold resistance of the rich tree is poor, when cultivating the rich tree in winter, we should pay attention to its temperature, moisture, light and other aspects, the following editor introduces how to raise the rich tree in winter frostbite rescue method!
How to raise a rich tree in winter?
I. Lighting
The rich tree grows healthily in the full sunlight environment, with short leaves, wide leaves, dark green leaves, and fat and strong stem base. If it grows in low light for a long time, the branches will be thin, the petiole will droop, and the leaf color will become light green. The best way is to choose a sunny noon in the middle and last ten days of March next year and move the pot plants of the rich trees outside. Begin to see sunshine for 1 hour to 2 hours a day, and then gradually extend the sunshine time until full sunshine management is restored.
Second, smoking
The rich trees are moved to indoor maintenance in winter to avoid the harm of smoke. Smoking will make the leaves yellow and reduce the ornamental value. Therefore, try not to put the rich tree plant in the smoke outlet or air conditioning outlet.
Third, temperature
The most suitable temperature for the growth of the rich tree is 20 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, and the winter temperature is controlled above 5 ℃. The rich tree can generally survive the winter safely. If the room temperature is less than 8 ℃, and the environment is too humid or dry and not ventilated, the leaves of the rich tree will appear watery spots, showing bronzed color at first, and then fall off gradually. If the temperature is lower than 5 ℃, the leaves of the rich tree will all fall off and even die.
As a result, the potted rich trees were moved indoors for the winter in mid-November, and Grain Rain moved outdoors the following year (mid-April).
4. Moisture
The water requirement of the rich tree is not very strict, and it can grow normally if it is flooded outdoors or not watered indoors for 10 days. But watering in winter should reduce the amount of water. Rich tree basin soil avoid dampness, with a little tide is appropriate, otherwise rich tree leaf tip is easy to scorch, or even leaves fall off. The room temperature is between 12 and 18 ℃, and the rich tree can be watered once a month. Diyju.com
The method of saving frostbite of rich tree
The rich tree is prone to frost injury if it is improperly maintained in winter, and the leaves and roots of the cold-resistant rich tree are easy to frostbite. Once the frostbite occurs, it needs to be remedied in time, otherwise it is very difficult for the rich tree to live.
First of all, move the rich tree to a warm place. Then, check the degree of frost injury of the rich tree, if only the leaves were damaged, the leaves were sprayed with butyl naphthalene acetate and gibberellin solution, and the roots were irrigated with naphthalene acetic acid and other chemicals. It was treated every 3 days, and after the tender leaves grew, it was changed to once every 7 days, usually 5 ~ 6 times.
When it is found that the root of the rich tree is damaged, the 200-fold solution of 70% ethyl manganese wettable powder can be infused, and then the pot plant of the rich tree can be placed in a warm and dry place to restore growth.
How to save the rich tree from frostbite
Flower bonsai network guide: today, flower bonsai network to share with you about the rich tree frostbitten how to save the article, for those who like to raise rich trees can have a look together.
The rich tree likes the warm and humid environment. The suitable temperature for its growth is 20-30 ℃. If the temperature is below 18 ℃, the rich tree can stop growing. The temperature as low as 10 ℃ can adapt, but the lowest temperature can not be lower than 5 ℃. Otherwise, freezing injury will occur, the light ones will be yellow, and the heavy ones will die.
How to save the rich tree from frostbite
Plant it indoors. The branches and leaves after frostbite should be pruned in time. Pot plants with frostbite should trim the dead parts as soon as possible and cut off the withered leaves and branches. If the branches are not frostbitten and the problem is not serious, the branches and leaves can sprout; if the branches turn yellow, it is basically difficult to save.
Frostbite is also an important reason for the yellowing of the leaves of the rich tree.
The leaves of the rich tree turn yellow, first of all, because of frost, especially the tender leaves, which are easy to turn yellow when they encounter a cool autumn breeze. If they are not frostbitten by frost, move them to a place where there is light for one or two hours a day indoors. After a long time, the leaves will naturally turn green, and the second is due to poor ventilation inside the luxuriant branches and leaves. Third, due to excessive watering, the root system of the plant has poor respiration, which affects the normal activity of the root system, resulting in plant defoliation.
The main points of how to cultivate rich trees
The rich tree is an evergreen or semi-deciduous tree of the kapok family, a tropical foliage plant, native to the Malay Peninsula and the Nanyang Islands-belt; its graceful posture, majestic crown, evergreen leaf color, placed in the guest, both elegant and generous, but also lovable; it has been rated as one of the world's top ten indoor ornamental flowers by the United Nations environmental protection organization; and the rich tree can absorb harmful gases and release oxygen. The following is to introduce the culture method of the rich tree for you.
First, a brief introduction to the Wealth Tree
Fortune tree, also known as melon chestnut, Sino-American kapok, goose palm money, is an evergreen tree, originating in Malaysia Peninsula and Nanyang Islands. It is a warm and wet plant, and it has poor cold tolerance, so it is suitable to be used as an indoor ornamental plant. The rich tree not only has high ornamental value, but also has the ability to purify the air, mainly absorbing harmful gases such as sulfur and benzene. The rich tree usually blossoms from April to May and bears fruit from September to October. The rich tree likes the climate of high temperature and humidity, and its cold tolerance is poor. It is generally frostbitten at a low temperature of 5: 6 ℃, and the optimum growth temperature is 20: 30 ℃. Rich trees like fertile loose soil and acidic soil, are very sensitive to alkaline soil, and teach resistance to water and moisture.
A rich tree can beautify the home. The rich tree is an evergreen tree with large flowers, split petals, red, white or light yellow flowers, bright colors, green leaves on a plant, good things for the eyes, flowers, and a good choice for appreciation. There is no doubt that you can put it at home and add a little beauty to your home.
The role of the rich tree mainly lies in its ornamental, at the same time, because of its festive name, it is favored and loved by many people, especially the indispensable display plants in office places and storefronts. In addition, the rich tree can play a very good effect in purifying indoor air and absorbing harmful gases such as formaldehyde. The seeds of the rich tree are edible and taste similar to peanuts, which is obviously not the focus of the role of the rich tree.
Second, how to raise the wealth tree
The rich tree likes warm, moist, sunny or slightly shady environment, and the suitable temperature for growth is 20 ℃ to 30 ℃. The hot and humid season in summer is very beneficial to the growth of rich trees, which is the fastest growing period, so fertilizer and water management should be strengthened at this stage to make them grow healthily. In winter, not less than 5 ℃, it is best to maintain 18 ℃ to 20 ℃. Avoid cold and dampness. In a humid environment, the leaves are prone to collapse-like frost spots, which hinders viewing.
The rich tree does not have strict requirements for light, and it can adapt to either strong sunshine or weak light. However, full-day sunlight can make the stem nodes short, the plant type compact and plump, especially the expanded stem of the main ornamental parts. When there is not enough light, the cultured trees grow slowly. Plant seedlings in the shade, do not be too dark, otherwise, it will make the plant grow thin and tall, make the plant reach the height of braided petals ahead of time, and affect the shape. No matter under what environment, do not suddenly change the place, change the position should have a gradual adaptation process, such as suddenly transfer the plant from the shade to the strong light, will make the leaf surface burn, scorched edge, affect the appearance.
Usually keep the basin soil moist, dry in winter, avoid dampness; otherwise, the leaf tip is easy to cause scorch, or even the leaves fall off, trim and change the basin every 1 to 2 years, and change a slightly larger basin year by year, at the same time, add base fertilizer and replace new nutrient soil to make it thrive. The nutritious soil can be mixed with 5 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of sawdust, 2 parts of sand and a little peanut cake powder, plus 1 part of screened garbage and cinder to mix well. Thin fertilizer is usually applied once in about 20 days. More phosphate fertilizer should be applied to flowers and plants to promote the hypertrophy of stem base and improve the ornamental value. Less nitrogen fertilizer should be applied during the peak growing season to prevent the plant from overgrowing; often spraying water on the leaf surface to keep it moist can make it grow strong.
III. Culture methods of rich trees
1. The choice of environment
The rich tree has strong adaptability, likes light and is resistant to shade, and grows well in full sunshine, half-day sunshine or shade. But if you grow up in the shadows for a long time, your chances will get worse. It is better to shade 50% at the beginning of summer so as not to scorch the leaf tip and edge caused by the hot sun. In indoor culture and viewing, it is appropriate to place a certain amount of scattered light, not for more than 30 consecutive days. If there is a phenomenon of vitality turning bad and growing, you should gradually accept the sun and avoid being exposed to strong light quickly, so as not to adapt to death.
2. Selection of basin soil.
Most of the rich trees bought now are brought by businessmen. Flower lovers do not have to change the soil immediately after buying it, raise it first, and then consider changing the soil later. if you change the soil, the pot plants of the rich trees generally use loose vegetable garden soil or peat soil, rotten leaf soil, coarse sand, and add a small amount of compound fertilizer or chicken manure as base fertilizer and culture soil.
3. Watering the rich tree
The root system of the rich tree is very underdeveloped, and many flower friends die because of rotten roots. Some flower friends will ask how often and how much it takes to water the rich tree. Here, it should be clearly said that the situation is different in different places, pots and soil are also different, so there is no fixed watering standard, so how to water the flower friends? generally speaking, watering the rich tree once a month is not less, and tell the flower friends a little trick. That is, plants will not die soon after lack of water, and they will recover soon after watering, but if the stagnant water is waterlogged, it is basically impossible to save it. Rich trees can spray more water and water less.
4. Fertilizing the rich tree
5. Pay attention to the occurrence of diseases and insect pests
If it is found that the stem epidermis is blackened or black filamentous fibers are exposed, it is stem rot that causes the rich tree to rot. At the initial stage of the disease, 1000 times of 50% water-soluble powder should be sprayed, once every 10 days, for 2 or 3 times in a row. Anthracnose can be controlled by spraying 50% chlorothalonil wettable powder 800 times or 50% carbendazim 600 times, once every 7 to 10 days.
The above is the relevant introduction of this article, I believe you have a simple understanding of this after reading it, if necessary, you can continue to pay attention to the No. 1 home network to learn more information.
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